netdev - Re: [PATCH V9 mlx5-next 09/15] vfio: Define device migration protocol v2

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Date:   Wed, 2 Mar 2022 12:34:29 -0400
From:   Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
To:     Cornelia Huck <cohuck@...hat.com>
Cc:     Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
        Yishai Hadas <yishaih@...dia.com>, bhelgaas@...gle.com,
        saeedm@...dia.com, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, kuba@...nel.org, leonro@...dia.com,
        kwankhede@...dia.com, mgurtovoy@...dia.com, maorg@...dia.com,
        ashok.raj@...el.com, kevin.tian@...el.com,
        shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH V9 mlx5-next 09/15] vfio: Define device migration
 protocol v2

On Wed, Mar 02, 2022 at 05:07:21PM +0100, Cornelia Huck wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 02 2022, Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, 2 Mar 2022 10:27:32 -0400
> > Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com> wrote:
> >
> >> On Wed, Mar 02, 2022 at 12:19:20PM +0100, Cornelia Huck wrote:
> >> > > +/*
> >> > > + * vfio_mig_get_next_state - Compute the next step in the FSM
> >> > > + * @cur_fsm - The current state the device is in
> >> > > + * @new_fsm - The target state to reach
> >> > > + * @next_fsm - Pointer to the next step to get to new_fsm
> >> > > + *
> >> > > + * Return 0 upon success, otherwise -errno
> >> > > + * Upon success the next step in the state progression between cur_fsm and
> >> > > + * new_fsm will be set in next_fsm.  
> >> > 
> >> > What about non-success? Can the caller make any assumption about
> >> > next_fsm in that case? Because...  
> >> 
> >> I checked both mlx5 and acc, both properly ignore the next_fsm value
> >> on error. This oddness aros when Alex asked to return an errno instead
> >> of the state value.
> >
> > Right, my assertion was that only the driver itself should be able to
> > transition to the ERROR state.  vfio_mig_get_next_state() should never
> > advise the driver to go to the error state, it can only report that a
> > transition is invalid.  The driver may stay in the current state if an
> > error occurs here, which is why we added the ability to get the device
> > state.  Thanks,
> >
> > Alex
> 
> So, should the function then write anything to next_fsm if it returns
> -errno? (Maybe I'm misunderstanding.) Or should the caller always expect
> that something may be written to new_fsm, and simply only look at it if
> the function returns success?

The latter is the general expectation in Linux.
 
Jason