Date:   Wed, 16 Mar 2022 18:12:31 -0700
From:   Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@...ux.ibm.com>
To:     netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Brian King <brking@...ux.ibm.com>, Dany Madden <drt@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Rick Lindsley <ricklind@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Vaishnavi Bhat <vaish123@...ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH net v2 1/1] ibmvnic: fix race between xmit and reset

There is a race between reset and the transmit paths that can lead to
ibmvnic_xmit() accessing an scrq after it has been freed in the reset
path. It can result in a crash like:

	Kernel attempted to read user page (0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
	BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000000
	Faulting instruction address: 0xc0080000016189f8
	Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
	...
	NIP [c0080000016189f8] ibmvnic_xmit+0x60/0xb60 [ibmvnic]
	LR [c000000000c0046c] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11c/0x280
	Call Trace:
	[c008000001618f08] ibmvnic_xmit+0x570/0xb60 [ibmvnic] (unreliable)
	[c000000000c0046c] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11c/0x280
	[c000000000c9cfcc] sch_direct_xmit+0xec/0x330
	[c000000000bfe640] __dev_xmit_skb+0x3a0/0x9d0
	[c000000000c00ad4] __dev_queue_xmit+0x394/0x730
	[c008000002db813c] __bond_start_xmit+0x254/0x450 [bonding]
	[c008000002db8378] bond_start_xmit+0x40/0xc0 [bonding]
	[c000000000c0046c] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x11c/0x280
	[c000000000c00ca4] __dev_queue_xmit+0x564/0x730
	[c000000000cf97e0] neigh_hh_output+0xd0/0x180
	[c000000000cfa69c] ip_finish_output2+0x31c/0x5c0
	[c000000000cfd244] __ip_queue_xmit+0x194/0x4f0
	[c000000000d2a3c4] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x434/0x9b0
	[c000000000d2d1e0] __tcp_retransmit_skb+0x1d0/0x6a0
	[c000000000d2d984] tcp_retransmit_skb+0x34/0x130
	[c000000000d310e8] tcp_retransmit_timer+0x388/0x6d0
	[c000000000d315ec] tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1bc/0x330
	[c000000000d317bc] tcp_write_timer+0x5c/0x200
	[c000000000243270] call_timer_fn+0x50/0x1c0
	[c000000000243704] __run_timers.part.0+0x324/0x460
	[c000000000243894] run_timer_softirq+0x54/0xa0
	[c000000000ea713c] __do_softirq+0x15c/0x3e0
	[c000000000166258] __irq_exit_rcu+0x158/0x190
	[c000000000166420] irq_exit+0x20/0x40
	[c00000000002853c] timer_interrupt+0x14c/0x2b0
	[c000000000009a00] decrementer_common_virt+0x210/0x220
	--- interrupt: 900 at plpar_hcall_norets_notrace+0x18/0x2c

The immediate cause of the crash is the access of tx_scrq in the following
snippet during a reset, where the tx_scrq can be either NULL or an address
that will soon be invalid:

	ibmvnic_xmit()
	{
		...
		tx_scrq = adapter->tx_scrq[queue_num];
		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(netdev, queue_num);
		ind_bufp = &tx_scrq->ind_buf;

		if (test_bit(0, &adapter->resetting)) {
		...
	}

But beyond that, the call to ibmvnic_xmit() itself is not safe during a
reset and the reset path attempts to avoid this by stopping the queue in
ibmvnic_cleanup(). However just after the queue was stopped, an in-flight
ibmvnic_complete_tx() could have restarted the queue even as the reset is
progressing.

Since the queue was restarted we could get a call to ibmvnic_xmit() which
can then access the bad tx_scrq (or other fields).

We cannot however simply have ibmvnic_complete_tx() check the ->resetting
bit and skip starting the queue. This can race at the "back-end" of a good
reset which just restarted the queue but has not cleared the ->resetting
bit yet. If we skip restarting the queue due to ->resetting being true,
the queue would remain stopped indefinitely potentially leading to transmit
timeouts.

IOW ->resetting is too broad for this purpose. Instead use a new flag
that indicates whether or not the queues are active. Only the open/
reset paths control when the queues are active. ibmvnic_complete_tx()
and others wake up the queue only if the queue is marked active.

So we will have:
	A. reset/open thread in ibmvnic_cleanup() and __ibmvnic_open()

		->resetting = true
		->tx_queues_active = false
		disable tx queues
		...
		->tx_queues_active = true
		start tx queues

	B. Tx interrupt in ibmvnic_complete_tx():

		if (->tx_queues_active)
			netif_wake_subqueue();

To ensure that ->tx_queues_active and state of the queues are consistent,
we need a lock which:

	- must also be taken in the interrupt path (ibmvnic_complete_tx())
	- shared across the multiple queues in the adapter (so they don't
	  become serialized)

Use rcu_read_lock() and have the reset thread synchronize_rcu() after
updating the ->tx_queues_active state.

While here, consolidate a few boolean fields in ibmvnic_adapter for
better alignment.

Based on discussions with Brian King and Dany Madden.

Fixes: 7ed5b31f4a66 ("net/ibmvnic: prevent more than one thread from running in reset")
Reported-by: Vaishnavi Bhat <vaish123@...ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@...ux.ibm.com>
---

Changelog [v2]
	- [Jakub Kicinski] Rebase to current net/master

 drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.h |  7 +++-
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c
index b423e94956f1..b4804ce63151 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.c
@@ -1429,6 +1429,15 @@ static int __ibmvnic_open(struct net_device *netdev)
 		return rc;
 	}
 
+	adapter->tx_queues_active = true;
+
+	/* Since queues were stopped until now, there shouldn't be any
+	 * one in ibmvnic_complete_tx() or ibmvnic_xmit() so maybe we
+	 * don't need the synchronize_rcu()? Leaving it for consistency
+	 * with setting ->tx_queues_active = false.
+	 */
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(netdev);
 
 	if (prev_state == VNIC_CLOSED) {
@@ -1603,6 +1612,14 @@ static void ibmvnic_cleanup(struct net_device *netdev)
 	struct ibmvnic_adapter *adapter = netdev_priv(netdev);
 
 	/* ensure that transmissions are stopped if called by do_reset */
+
+	adapter->tx_queues_active = false;
+
+	/* Ensure complete_tx() and ibmvnic_xmit() see ->tx_queues_active
+	 * update so they don't restart a queue after we stop it below.
+	 */
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
 	if (test_bit(0, &adapter->resetting))
 		netif_tx_disable(netdev);
 	else
@@ -1842,14 +1859,21 @@ static void ibmvnic_tx_scrq_clean_buffer(struct ibmvnic_adapter *adapter,
 		tx_buff->skb = NULL;
 		adapter->netdev->stats.tx_dropped++;
 	}
+
 	ind_bufp->index = 0;
+
 	if (atomic_sub_return(entries, &tx_scrq->used) <=
 	    (adapter->req_tx_entries_per_subcrq / 2) &&
-	    __netif_subqueue_stopped(adapter->netdev, queue_num) &&
-	    !test_bit(0, &adapter->resetting)) {
-		netif_wake_subqueue(adapter->netdev, queue_num);
-		netdev_dbg(adapter->netdev, "Started queue %d\n",
-			   queue_num);
+	    __netif_subqueue_stopped(adapter->netdev, queue_num)) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+
+		if (adapter->tx_queues_active) {
+			netif_wake_subqueue(adapter->netdev, queue_num);
+			netdev_dbg(adapter->netdev, "Started queue %d\n",
+				   queue_num);
+		}
+
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1904,11 +1928,12 @@ static netdev_tx_t ibmvnic_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
 	int index = 0;
 	u8 proto = 0;
 
-	tx_scrq = adapter->tx_scrq[queue_num];
-	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(netdev, queue_num);
-	ind_bufp = &tx_scrq->ind_buf;
-
-	if (test_bit(0, &adapter->resetting)) {
+	/* If a reset is in progress, drop the packet since
+	 * the scrqs may get torn down. Otherwise use the
+	 * rcu to ensure reset waits for us to complete.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	if (!adapter->tx_queues_active) {
 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
 
 		tx_send_failed++;
@@ -1917,6 +1942,10 @@ static netdev_tx_t ibmvnic_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	tx_scrq = adapter->tx_scrq[queue_num];
+	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(netdev, queue_num);
+	ind_bufp = &tx_scrq->ind_buf;
+
 	if (ibmvnic_xmit_workarounds(skb, netdev)) {
 		tx_dropped++;
 		tx_send_failed++;
@@ -1924,6 +1953,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ibmvnic_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
 		ibmvnic_tx_scrq_flush(adapter, tx_scrq);
 		goto out;
 	}
+
 	if (skb_is_gso(skb))
 		tx_pool = &adapter->tso_pool[queue_num];
 	else
@@ -2078,6 +2108,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t ibmvnic_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
 		netif_carrier_off(netdev);
 	}
 out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	netdev->stats.tx_dropped += tx_dropped;
 	netdev->stats.tx_bytes += tx_bytes;
 	netdev->stats.tx_packets += tx_packets;
@@ -3732,9 +3763,15 @@ static int ibmvnic_complete_tx(struct ibmvnic_adapter *adapter,
 		    (adapter->req_tx_entries_per_subcrq / 2) &&
 		    __netif_subqueue_stopped(adapter->netdev,
 					     scrq->pool_index)) {
-			netif_wake_subqueue(adapter->netdev, scrq->pool_index);
-			netdev_dbg(adapter->netdev, "Started queue %d\n",
-				   scrq->pool_index);
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			if (adapter->tx_queues_active) {
+				netif_wake_subqueue(adapter->netdev,
+						    scrq->pool_index);
+				netdev_dbg(adapter->netdev,
+					   "Started queue %d\n",
+					   scrq->pool_index);
+			}
+			rcu_read_unlock();
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.h
index fa2d607a7b1b..8f5cefb932dd 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ibmvnic.h
@@ -1006,11 +1006,14 @@ struct ibmvnic_adapter {
 	struct work_struct ibmvnic_reset;
 	struct delayed_work ibmvnic_delayed_reset;
 	unsigned long resetting;
-	bool napi_enabled, from_passive_init;
-	bool login_pending;
 	/* last device reset time */
 	unsigned long last_reset_time;
 
+	bool napi_enabled;
+	bool from_passive_init;
+	bool login_pending;
+	/* protected by rcu */
+	bool tx_queues_active;
 	bool failover_pending;
 	bool force_reset_recovery;
 
-- 
2.27.0

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