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Message-ID: <f8b7e306-916d-a3e7-5755-b71d6b118489@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 18 Mar 2022 16:45:33 +0100
From:   Niels Dossche <dossche.niels@...il.com>
To:     Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org>,
        David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ipv6: acquire write lock for addr_list in
 dev_forward_change

On 18/03/2022 16:42, Paolo Abeni wrote:
> On Fri, 2022-03-18 at 13:48 +0100, Paolo Abeni wrote:
>> On Fri, 2022-03-18 at 10:13 +0100, Paolo Abeni wrote:
>>> On Thu, 2022-03-17 at 16:56 +0100, Niels Dossche wrote:
>>>> No path towards dev_forward_change (common ancestor of paths is in
>>>> addrconf_fixup_forwarding) acquires idev->lock for idev->addr_list.
>>>> We need to hold the lock during the whole loop in dev_forward_change.
>>>> __ipv6_dev_ac_{inc,dec} both acquire the write lock on idev->lock in
>>>> their function body. Since addrconf_{join,leave}_anycast call to
>>>> __ipv6_dev_ac_inc and __ipv6_dev_ac_dec respectively, we need to move
>>>> the responsibility of locking upwards.
>>>>
>>>> This patch moves the locking up. For __ipv6_dev_ac_dec, there is one
>>>> place where the caller can directly acquire the idev->lock, that is in
>>>> ipv6_dev_ac_dec. The other caller is addrconf_leave_anycast, which now
>>>> needs to be called under idev->lock, and thus it becomes the
>>>> responsibility of the callers of addrconf_leave_anycast to hold that
>>>> lock. For __ipv6_dev_ac_inc, there are also 2 callers, one is
>>>> ipv6_sock_ac_join, which can acquire the lock during the call to
>>>> __ipv6_dev_ac_inc. The other caller is addrconf_join_anycast, which now
>>>> needs to be called under idev->lock, and thus it becomes the
>>>> responsibility of the callers of addrconf_join_anycast to hold that
>>>> lock.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Niels Dossche <dossche.niels@...il.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> Changes in v2:
>>>>  - Move the locking upwards
>>>>
>>>>  net/ipv6/addrconf.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
>>>>  net/ipv6/anycast.c  | 37 ++++++++++++++++---------------------
>>>>  2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
>>>> index f908e2fd30b2..69e9f81e2045 100644
>>>> --- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
>>>> +++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
>>>> @@ -818,6 +818,7 @@ static void dev_forward_change(struct inet6_dev *idev)
>>>>  		}
>>>>  	}
>>>>  
>>>> +	write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
>>>>  	list_for_each_entry(ifa, &idev->addr_list, if_list) {
>>>>  		if (ifa->flags&IFA_F_TENTATIVE)
>>>>  			continue;
>>>> @@ -826,6 +827,7 @@ static void dev_forward_change(struct inet6_dev *idev)
>>>>  		else
>>>>  			addrconf_leave_anycast(ifa);
>>>>  	}
>>>> +	write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
>>>>  	inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(dev_net(dev), RTM_NEWNETCONF,
>>>>  				     NETCONFA_FORWARDING,
>>>>  				     dev->ifindex, &idev->cnf);
>>>> @@ -2191,7 +2193,7 @@ void addrconf_leave_solict(struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
>>>>  	__ipv6_dev_mc_dec(idev, &maddr);
>>>>  }
>>>>  
>>>> -/* caller must hold RTNL */
>>>> +/* caller must hold RTNL and write lock idev->lock */
>>>>  static void addrconf_join_anycast(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	struct in6_addr addr;
>>>> @@ -2204,7 +2206,7 @@ static void addrconf_join_anycast(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
>>>>  	__ipv6_dev_ac_inc(ifp->idev, &addr);
>>>>  }
>>>>  
>>>> -/* caller must hold RTNL */
>>>> +/* caller must hold RTNL and write lock idev->lock */
>>>>  static void addrconf_leave_anycast(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	struct in6_addr addr;
>>>> @@ -3857,8 +3859,11 @@ static int addrconf_ifdown(struct net_device *dev, bool unregister)
>>>>  			__ipv6_ifa_notify(RTM_DELADDR, ifa);
>>>>  			inet6addr_notifier_call_chain(NETDEV_DOWN, ifa);
>>>>  		} else {
>>>> -			if (idev->cnf.forwarding)
>>>> +			if (idev->cnf.forwarding) {
>>>> +				write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
>>>>  				addrconf_leave_anycast(ifa);
>>>> +				write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
>>>> +			}
>>>>  			addrconf_leave_solict(ifa->idev, &ifa->addr);
>>>>  		}
>>>>  
>>>> @@ -6136,16 +6141,22 @@ static void __ipv6_ifa_notify(int event, struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
>>>>  				&ifp->addr, ifp->idev->dev->name);
>>>>  		}
>>>>  
>>>> -		if (ifp->idev->cnf.forwarding)
>>>> +		if (ifp->idev->cnf.forwarding) {
>>>> +			write_lock_bh(&ifp->idev->lock);
>>>>  			addrconf_join_anycast(ifp);
>>>> +			write_unlock_bh(&ifp->idev->lock);
>>>> +		}
>>>>  		if (!ipv6_addr_any(&ifp->peer_addr))
>>>>  			addrconf_prefix_route(&ifp->peer_addr, 128,
>>>>  					      ifp->rt_priority, ifp->idev->dev,
>>>>  					      0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
>>>>  		break;
>>>>  	case RTM_DELADDR:
>>>> -		if (ifp->idev->cnf.forwarding)
>>>> +		if (ifp->idev->cnf.forwarding) {
>>>> +			write_lock_bh(&ifp->idev->lock);
>>>>  			addrconf_leave_anycast(ifp);
>>>> +			write_unlock_bh(&ifp->idev->lock);
>>>> +		}
>>>>  		addrconf_leave_solict(ifp->idev, &ifp->addr);
>>>>  		if (!ipv6_addr_any(&ifp->peer_addr)) {
>>>>  			struct fib6_info *rt;
>>>> diff --git a/net/ipv6/anycast.c b/net/ipv6/anycast.c
>>>> index dacdea7fcb62..f3017ed6f005 100644
>>>> --- a/net/ipv6/anycast.c
>>>> +++ b/net/ipv6/anycast.c
>>>> @@ -136,7 +136,9 @@ int ipv6_sock_ac_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr)
>>>>  			goto error;
>>>>  	}
>>>>  
>>>> +	write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
>>>>  	err = __ipv6_dev_ac_inc(idev, addr);
>>>> +	write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
>>>
>>> I feat this is problematic, due this call chain:
>>>
>>>  __ipv6_dev_ac_inc() -> addrconf_join_solict() -> ipv6_dev_mc_inc ->
>>> __ipv6_dev_mc_inc -> mutex_lock(&idev->mc_lock);
>>>
>>> The latter call requires process context.
>>>
>>> One alternarive (likely very hackish way) to solve this could be:
>>> - adding another list entry  into struct inet6_dev, rtnl protected.
>>
>> Typo above: the new field should be added to 'struct inet6_ifaddr'.
>>
>>> - traverse addr_list under idev->lock and add each entry with
>>> forwarding on to into a tmp list (e.g. tmp_join) using the field above;
>>> add the entries with forwarding off into another tmp list (e.g.
>>> tmp_leave), still using the same field.
>>
>> Again confusing text above, sorry. As the forwarding flag is per
>> device, all the addr entries will land into the same tmp list.
>>
>> It's probably better if I sketch up some code...
> 
> For the records, I mean something alongside the following - completely
> not tested:
> ---
> diff --git a/include/net/if_inet6.h b/include/net/if_inet6.h
> index 4cfdef6ca4f6..2df3c98b9e55 100644
> --- a/include/net/if_inet6.h
> +++ b/include/net/if_inet6.h
> @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ struct inet6_ifaddr {
>  
>  	struct hlist_node	addr_lst;
>  	struct list_head	if_list;
> +	struct list_head	if_list_aux;
>  
>  	struct list_head	tmp_list;
>  	struct inet6_ifaddr	*ifpub;
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
> index b22504176588..27d1081b693e 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
> @@ -797,6 +797,7 @@ static void dev_forward_change(struct inet6_dev *idev)
>  {
>  	struct net_device *dev;
>  	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifa;
> +	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
>  
>  	if (!idev)
>  		return;
> @@ -815,9 +816,17 @@ static void dev_forward_change(struct inet6_dev *idev)
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> +	rcu_read_lock();
>  	list_for_each_entry(ifa, &idev->addr_list, if_list) {
>  		if (ifa->flags&IFA_F_TENTATIVE)
>  			continue;
> +		list_add_tail(&ifa->if_list_aux, &tmp);
> +	}
> +	rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> +	while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
> +		ifa = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct inet6_ifaddr, if_list_aux);
> +		list_del(&ifa->if_list_aux);
>  		if (idev->cnf.forwarding)
>  			addrconf_join_anycast(ifa);
>  		else
> 

I see, nice small change.
Only thing I notice is that list_for_each_entry_rcu should be used instead of list_for_each_entry inside the rcu lock, right?

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