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Date:   Fri, 18 Mar 2022 10:13:52 +0100
From:   Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
To:     Niels Dossche <dossche.niels@...il.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org>,
        David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ipv6: acquire write lock for addr_list in
 dev_forward_change

On Thu, 2022-03-17 at 16:56 +0100, Niels Dossche wrote:
> No path towards dev_forward_change (common ancestor of paths is in
> addrconf_fixup_forwarding) acquires idev->lock for idev->addr_list.
> We need to hold the lock during the whole loop in dev_forward_change.
> __ipv6_dev_ac_{inc,dec} both acquire the write lock on idev->lock in
> their function body. Since addrconf_{join,leave}_anycast call to
> __ipv6_dev_ac_inc and __ipv6_dev_ac_dec respectively, we need to move
> the responsibility of locking upwards.
> 
> This patch moves the locking up. For __ipv6_dev_ac_dec, there is one
> place where the caller can directly acquire the idev->lock, that is in
> ipv6_dev_ac_dec. The other caller is addrconf_leave_anycast, which now
> needs to be called under idev->lock, and thus it becomes the
> responsibility of the callers of addrconf_leave_anycast to hold that
> lock. For __ipv6_dev_ac_inc, there are also 2 callers, one is
> ipv6_sock_ac_join, which can acquire the lock during the call to
> __ipv6_dev_ac_inc. The other caller is addrconf_join_anycast, which now
> needs to be called under idev->lock, and thus it becomes the
> responsibility of the callers of addrconf_join_anycast to hold that
> lock.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Niels Dossche <dossche.niels@...il.com>
> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
>  - Move the locking upwards
> 
>  net/ipv6/addrconf.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
>  net/ipv6/anycast.c  | 37 ++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
> index f908e2fd30b2..69e9f81e2045 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/addrconf.c
> @@ -818,6 +818,7 @@ static void dev_forward_change(struct inet6_dev *idev)
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> +	write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
>  	list_for_each_entry(ifa, &idev->addr_list, if_list) {
>  		if (ifa->flags&IFA_F_TENTATIVE)
>  			continue;
> @@ -826,6 +827,7 @@ static void dev_forward_change(struct inet6_dev *idev)
>  		else
>  			addrconf_leave_anycast(ifa);
>  	}
> +	write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
>  	inet6_netconf_notify_devconf(dev_net(dev), RTM_NEWNETCONF,
>  				     NETCONFA_FORWARDING,
>  				     dev->ifindex, &idev->cnf);
> @@ -2191,7 +2193,7 @@ void addrconf_leave_solict(struct inet6_dev *idev, const struct in6_addr *addr)
>  	__ipv6_dev_mc_dec(idev, &maddr);
>  }
>  
> -/* caller must hold RTNL */
> +/* caller must hold RTNL and write lock idev->lock */
>  static void addrconf_join_anycast(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
>  {
>  	struct in6_addr addr;
> @@ -2204,7 +2206,7 @@ static void addrconf_join_anycast(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
>  	__ipv6_dev_ac_inc(ifp->idev, &addr);
>  }
>  
> -/* caller must hold RTNL */
> +/* caller must hold RTNL and write lock idev->lock */
>  static void addrconf_leave_anycast(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
>  {
>  	struct in6_addr addr;
> @@ -3857,8 +3859,11 @@ static int addrconf_ifdown(struct net_device *dev, bool unregister)
>  			__ipv6_ifa_notify(RTM_DELADDR, ifa);
>  			inet6addr_notifier_call_chain(NETDEV_DOWN, ifa);
>  		} else {
> -			if (idev->cnf.forwarding)
> +			if (idev->cnf.forwarding) {
> +				write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
>  				addrconf_leave_anycast(ifa);
> +				write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
> +			}
>  			addrconf_leave_solict(ifa->idev, &ifa->addr);
>  		}
>  
> @@ -6136,16 +6141,22 @@ static void __ipv6_ifa_notify(int event, struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
>  				&ifp->addr, ifp->idev->dev->name);
>  		}
>  
> -		if (ifp->idev->cnf.forwarding)
> +		if (ifp->idev->cnf.forwarding) {
> +			write_lock_bh(&ifp->idev->lock);
>  			addrconf_join_anycast(ifp);
> +			write_unlock_bh(&ifp->idev->lock);
> +		}
>  		if (!ipv6_addr_any(&ifp->peer_addr))
>  			addrconf_prefix_route(&ifp->peer_addr, 128,
>  					      ifp->rt_priority, ifp->idev->dev,
>  					      0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
>  		break;
>  	case RTM_DELADDR:
> -		if (ifp->idev->cnf.forwarding)
> +		if (ifp->idev->cnf.forwarding) {
> +			write_lock_bh(&ifp->idev->lock);
>  			addrconf_leave_anycast(ifp);
> +			write_unlock_bh(&ifp->idev->lock);
> +		}
>  		addrconf_leave_solict(ifp->idev, &ifp->addr);
>  		if (!ipv6_addr_any(&ifp->peer_addr)) {
>  			struct fib6_info *rt;
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/anycast.c b/net/ipv6/anycast.c
> index dacdea7fcb62..f3017ed6f005 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/anycast.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/anycast.c
> @@ -136,7 +136,9 @@ int ipv6_sock_ac_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, const struct in6_addr *addr)
>  			goto error;
>  	}
>  
> +	write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
>  	err = __ipv6_dev_ac_inc(idev, addr);
> +	write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);

I feat this is problematic, due this call chain:

 __ipv6_dev_ac_inc() -> addrconf_join_solict() -> ipv6_dev_mc_inc ->
__ipv6_dev_mc_inc -> mutex_lock(&idev->mc_lock);

The latter call requires process context.

One alternarive (likely very hackish way) to solve this could be:
- adding another list entry  into struct inet6_dev, rtnl protected.
- traverse addr_list under idev->lock and add each entry with
forwarding on to into a tmp list (e.g. tmp_join) using the field above;
add the entries with forwarding off into another tmp list (e.g.
tmp_leave), still using the same field.
- traverse the tmp_join list under rtnl lock only and do the
addrconf_join_anycast
- traverse the tmp_leave list under rtnl lock only and do
addrconf_leave_anycast

Side note: I'm wondering if we should complete the RCU conversion (e.g.
moving tempaddr_list to RCU and changing idev->lock). The current mixed
schema looks a bit confusing to me.

Cheers,

Paolo

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