netdev - Re: [PATCH v13 bpf-next 1/1] rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation

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Date:   Thu, 24 Mar 2022 00:14:48 +0900
From:   Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        bpf@...r.kernel.org, lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...omium.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@...el.com>,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v13 bpf-next 1/1] rethook: x86: Add rethook x86
 implementation

On Wed, 23 Mar 2022 13:34:54 +0100
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:

> On Wed, Mar 23, 2022 at 08:41:19PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> 
> > > Also, what's rethook for anyway?
> > 
> > Rethook is a feature which hooks the function return. Most of the
> > logic came from the kretprobe. Simply to say, 'kretprobe - kprobe' is 
> > the rethook :)
> 
> I got that far, but why did you take the bother to do these patches? Why
> wasn't 'use kretprobe' a good enough option?

Ah, sorry about lacking the background story.

Actually this came from Jiri's request of multiple kprobe for bpf[1].
He tried to solve an issue that starting bpf with multiple kprobe will
take a long time because bpf-kprobe will wait for RCU grace period for
sync rcu events.

Jiri wanted to attach a single bpf handler to multiple kprobes and
he tried to introduce multiple-probe interface to kprobe. So I asked
him to use ftrace and kretprobe-like hook if it is only for the
function entry and exit, instead of adding ad-hoc interface
to kprobes. So I introduced fprobe (kprobe like interface for ftrace)
and rethook (this is a generic return hook feature for fprobe exit handler)[2].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220104080943.113249-1-jolsa@kernel.org/T/#u
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/164191321766.806991.7930388561276940676.stgit@devnote2/T/#u

This is the reason why I need to split the kretprobe's trampoline as
rethook. Kretprobe is only for probing a single function entry/exit,
thus it does not suit for this purpose.

Thank you,

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>