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Date:   Wed, 23 Mar 2022 13:10:03 -0500
From:   Dave Taht <dave.taht@...il.com>
To:     xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com
Cc:     Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>,
        Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>,
        Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@...me>,
        Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
        Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@...gle.com>,
        Kevin Hao <haokexin@...il.com>,
        Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@...aro.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>,
        Antoine Tenart <atenart@...nel.org>,
        Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Subject: Re: [net-next v11 2/2] net: sched: support hash selecting tx queue

On Wed, Mar 23, 2022 at 11:45 AM <xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com> wrote:
>
> From: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com>
>
> This patch allows users to pick queue_mapping, range
> from A to B. Then we can load balance packets from A
> to B tx queue. The range is an unsigned 16bit value
> in decimal format.
>
> $ tc filter ... action skbedit queue_mapping skbhash A B
>
> "skbedit queue_mapping QUEUE_MAPPING" (from "man 8 tc-skbedit")
> is enhanced with flags: SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH
>
>   +----+      +----+      +----+
>   | P1 |      | P2 |      | Pn |
>   +----+      +----+      +----+
>     |           |           |
>     +-----------+-----------+
>                 |
>                 | clsact/skbedit
>                 |      MQ
>                 v
>     +-----------+-----------+
>     | q0        | qn        | qm
>     v           v           v
>   HTB/FQ       FIFO   ...  FIFO
>
> For example:
> If P1 sends out packets to different Pods on other host, and
> we want distribute flows from qn - qm. Then we can use skb->hash
> as hash.
>
> setup commands:
> $ NETDEV=eth0
> $ ip netns add n1
> $ ip link add ipv1 link $NETDEV type ipvlan mode l2
> $ ip link set ipv1 netns n1
> $ ip netns exec n1 ifconfig ipv1 2.2.2.100/24 up
>
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV clsact
> $ tc filter add dev $NETDEV egress protocol ip prio 1 \
>         flower skip_hw src_ip 2.2.2.100 action skbedit queue_mapping skbhash 2 6
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV handle 1: root mq
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:1 handle 2: htb
> $ tc class add dev $NETDEV parent 2: classid 2:1 htb rate 100kbit
> $ tc class add dev $NETDEV parent 2: classid 2:2 htb rate 200kbit
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:2 tbf rate 100mbit burst 100mb latency 1

aside from the utility of this patch the above example settings for
burst and latency are a bit awkward.

> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:3 pfifo
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:4 pfifo
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:5 pfifo
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:6 pfifo
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:7 pfifo

pfifo's default packet limit is 1000 packets, 5 queues like this could
create about 650ms of latency with tbf, more with htb & gso.

> $ ip netns exec n1 iperf3 -c 2.2.2.1 -i 1 -t 10 -P 10

Given the structure of this test, you are probably more regulated by
tsq than pfifo, however a packet capture of
the actual tcp rtt induced would be interesting. substitute fq_codel
for pfifo, also.

It's great to send lots of packets over lots of queues, but not so
great to have seconds of data outstanding in them.
>
> pick txqueue from 2 - 6:
> $ ethtool -S $NETDEV | grep -i tx_queue_[0-9]_bytes
>      tx_queue_0_bytes: 42
>      tx_queue_1_bytes: 0
>      tx_queue_2_bytes: 11442586444
>      tx_queue_3_bytes: 7383615334
>      tx_queue_4_bytes: 3981365579
>      tx_queue_5_bytes: 3983235051
>      tx_queue_6_bytes: 6706236461
>      tx_queue_7_bytes: 42
>      tx_queue_8_bytes: 0
>      tx_queue_9_bytes: 0
>
> txqueues 2 - 6 are mapped to classid 1:3 - 1:7
> $ tc -s class show dev $NETDEV
> ...
> class mq 1:3 root leaf 8002:
>  Sent 11949133672 bytes 7929798 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
>  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
> class mq 1:4 root leaf 8003:
>  Sent 7710449050 bytes 5117279 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
>  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
> class mq 1:5 root leaf 8004:
>  Sent 4157648675 bytes 2758990 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
>  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
> class mq 1:6 root leaf 8005:
>  Sent 4159632195 bytes 2759990 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
>  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
> class mq 1:7 root leaf 8006:
>  Sent 7003169603 bytes 4646912 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
>  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
> ...
>
> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>
> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>
> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>
> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
> Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@...me>
> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
> Cc: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@...gle.com>
> Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@...il.com>
> Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@...aro.org>
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>
> Cc: Antoine Tenart <atenart@...nel.org>
> Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>
> ---
>  include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h        |  1 +
>  include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h |  2 ++
>  net/sched/act_skbedit.c                | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> index 00bfee70609e..ee96e0fa6566 100644
> --- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> +++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct tcf_skbedit_params {
>         u32 mark;
>         u32 mask;
>         u16 queue_mapping;
> +       u16 mapping_mod;
>         u16 ptype;
>         struct rcu_head rcu;
>  };
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h b/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> index 800e93377218..6cb6101208d0 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>  #define SKBEDIT_F_PTYPE                        0x8
>  #define SKBEDIT_F_MASK                 0x10
>  #define SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD       0x20
> +#define SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH          0x40
>
>  struct tc_skbedit {
>         tc_gen;
> @@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ enum {
>         TCA_SKBEDIT_PTYPE,
>         TCA_SKBEDIT_MASK,
>         TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS,
> +       TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX,
>         __TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX
>  };
>  #define TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX (__TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX - 1)
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
> index d5799b4fc499..2634c725bc75 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,20 @@
>  static unsigned int skbedit_net_id;
>  static struct tc_action_ops act_skbedit_ops;
>
> +static u16 tcf_skbedit_hash(struct tcf_skbedit_params *params,
> +                           struct sk_buff *skb)
> +{
> +       u16 queue_mapping = params->queue_mapping;
> +
> +       if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH) {
> +               u32 hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
> +
> +               queue_mapping += hash % params->mapping_mod;
> +       }
> +
> +       return netdev_cap_txqueue(skb->dev, queue_mapping);
> +}
> +
>  static int tcf_skbedit_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
>                            struct tcf_result *res)
>  {
> @@ -62,7 +76,7 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
>  #ifdef CONFIG_NET_EGRESS
>                 netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(true);
>  #endif
> -               skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, params->queue_mapping);
> +               skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, tcf_skbedit_hash(params, skb));
>         }
>         if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_MARK) {
>                 skb->mark &= ~params->mask;
> @@ -96,6 +110,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy skbedit_policy[TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX + 1] = {
>         [TCA_SKBEDIT_PTYPE]             = { .len = sizeof(u16) },
>         [TCA_SKBEDIT_MASK]              = { .len = sizeof(u32) },
>         [TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS]             = { .len = sizeof(u64) },
> +       [TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX] = { .len = sizeof(u16) },
>  };
>
>  static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
> @@ -112,6 +127,7 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>         struct tcf_skbedit *d;
>         u32 flags = 0, *priority = NULL, *mark = NULL, *mask = NULL;
>         u16 *queue_mapping = NULL, *ptype = NULL;
> +       u16 mapping_mod = 1;
>         bool exists = false;
>         int ret = 0, err;
>         u32 index;
> @@ -157,6 +173,25 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>         if (tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS] != NULL) {
>                 u64 *pure_flags = nla_data(tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS]);
>
> +               if (*pure_flags & SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH) {
> +                       u16 *queue_mapping_max;
> +
> +                       if (!tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING] ||
> +                           !tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX]) {
> +                               NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Missing required range of queue_mapping.");
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       queue_mapping_max =
> +                               nla_data(tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX]);
> +                       if (*queue_mapping_max < *queue_mapping) {
> +                               NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "The range of queue_mapping is invalid, max < min.");
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       mapping_mod = *queue_mapping_max - *queue_mapping + 1;
> +                       flags |= SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH;
> +               }
>                 if (*pure_flags & SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD)
>                         flags |= SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD;
>         }
> @@ -208,8 +243,10 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>         params_new->flags = flags;
>         if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_PRIORITY)
>                 params_new->priority = *priority;
> -       if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_QUEUE_MAPPING)
> +       if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_QUEUE_MAPPING) {
>                 params_new->queue_mapping = *queue_mapping;
> +               params_new->mapping_mod = mapping_mod;
> +       }
>         if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_MARK)
>                 params_new->mark = *mark;
>         if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_PTYPE)
> @@ -276,6 +313,13 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
>                 goto nla_put_failure;
>         if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD)
>                 pure_flags |= SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD;
> +       if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH) {
> +               if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX,
> +                               params->queue_mapping + params->mapping_mod - 1))
> +                       goto nla_put_failure;
> +
> +               pure_flags |= SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH;
> +       }
>         if (pure_flags != 0 &&
>             nla_put(skb, TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS, sizeof(pure_flags), &pure_flags))
>                 goto nla_put_failure;
> @@ -325,6 +369,7 @@ static size_t tcf_skbedit_get_fill_size(const struct tc_action *act)
>         return nla_total_size(sizeof(struct tc_skbedit))
>                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_PRIORITY */
>                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING */
> +               + nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX */
>                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_MARK */
>                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_PTYPE */
>                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_MASK */
> --
> 2.27.0
>


-- 
I tried to build a better future, a few times:
https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icei.org

Dave Täht CEO, TekLibre, LLC

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