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Date:   Wed, 20 Apr 2022 20:23:07 +0800
From:   xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com
To:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@...com>,
        Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.co.jp>,
        Joanne Koong <joannekoong@...com>,
        Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@...e.com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Subject: [net-next v1] bpf: add bpf_ktime_get_real_ns helper

From: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com>

This patch introduce a new bpf_ktime_get_real_ns helper, which may
help us to measure the skb latency in the ingress/forwarding path:

HW/SW[1] -> ip_rcv/tcp_rcv_established -> tcp_recvmsg_locked/tcp_update_recv_tstamps

* Insert BPF kprobe into ip_rcv/tcp_rcv_established invoking this helper.
  Then we can inspect how long time elapsed since HW/SW.
* If inserting BPF kprobe tcp_update_recv_tstamps invoked by tcp_recvmsg,
  we can measure how much latency skb in tcp receive queue. The reason for
  this can be application fetch the TCP messages too late.

[1]:
- HW drivers may set skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp
- SW __netif_receive_skb_core set skb->tstamp with ktime_get_real()

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>
Cc: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@...com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.co.jp>
Cc: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@...com>
Cc: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@...e.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@...il.com>
---
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       | 13 +++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/core.c              |  1 +
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c           | 14 ++++++++++++++
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 13 +++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 41 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index d14b10b85e51..2565c587fe1b 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -5143,6 +5143,18 @@ union bpf_attr {
  *		The **hash_algo** is returned on success,
  *		**-EOPNOTSUP** if the hash calculation failed or **-EINVAL** if
  *		invalid arguments are passed.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ktime_get_real_ns(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Return a fine-grained version of the real (i.e., wall-clock) time,
+ * 		in nanoseconds. This clock is affected by discontinuous jumps in
+ * 		the system time (e.g., if the system administrator manually changes
+ * 		the clock), and by the incremental adjustments performed by adjtime(3)
+ * 		and NTP.
+ * 		See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_REALTIME**)
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Current *ktime*.
+ *
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -5339,6 +5351,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 	FN(copy_from_user_task),	\
 	FN(skb_set_tstamp),		\
 	FN(ima_file_hash),		\
+	FN(ktime_get_real_ns),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 13e9dbeeedf3..acdf538b1dcd 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -2627,6 +2627,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto __weak;
 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto __weak;
 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto __weak;
 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto __weak;
+const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_real_ns_proto __weak;
 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto __weak;
 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto __weak;
 
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 315053ef6a75..d38548ed292f 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -159,6 +159,18 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto = {
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 };
 
+BPF_CALL_0(bpf_ktime_get_real_ns)
+{
+	/* NMI safe access to clock realtime. */
+	return ktime_get_real_fast_ns();
+}
+
+const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_real_ns_proto = {
+	.func		= bpf_ktime_get_real_ns,
+	.gpl_only	= false,
+	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
+};
+
 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns)
 {
 	/* NMI safe access to clock boottime */
@@ -1410,6 +1422,8 @@ bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
 		return &bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_boot_ns:
 		return &bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_real_ns:
+		return &bpf_ktime_get_real_ns_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output:
 		return &bpf_ringbuf_output_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve:
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index d14b10b85e51..2565c587fe1b 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -5143,6 +5143,18 @@ union bpf_attr {
  *		The **hash_algo** is returned on success,
  *		**-EOPNOTSUP** if the hash calculation failed or **-EINVAL** if
  *		invalid arguments are passed.
+ *
+ * u64 bpf_ktime_get_real_ns(void)
+ * 	Description
+ * 		Return a fine-grained version of the real (i.e., wall-clock) time,
+ * 		in nanoseconds. This clock is affected by discontinuous jumps in
+ * 		the system time (e.g., if the system administrator manually changes
+ * 		the clock), and by the incremental adjustments performed by adjtime(3)
+ * 		and NTP.
+ * 		See: **clock_gettime**\ (**CLOCK_REALTIME**)
+ * 	Return
+ * 		Current *ktime*.
+ *
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -5339,6 +5351,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 	FN(copy_from_user_task),	\
 	FN(skb_set_tstamp),		\
 	FN(ima_file_hash),		\
+	FN(ktime_get_real_ns),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
-- 
2.27.0

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