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Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2022 12:54:02 +0200
From: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@...udflare.com>
To: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@...wei.com>
Cc: bpf@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@...il.com>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
"David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org>,
David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
hpa@...or.com, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>,
Peter Collingbourne <pcc@...gle.com>,
Daniel Kiss <daniel.kiss@....com>,
Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>,
Steven Price <steven.price@....com>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>,
Delyan Kratunov <delyank@...com>, kernel-team@...udflare.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 4/6] bpf, arm64: Impelment
bpf_arch_text_poke() for arm64
Hi Xu,
Thanks for working on this.
We are also looking forward to using fentry hooks on arm64.
In particular, attaching to entry/exit into/from XDP progs.
On Thu, Apr 14, 2022 at 12:22 PM -04, Xu Kuohai wrote:
> Impelment bpf_arch_text_poke() for arm64, so bpf trampoline code can use
> it to replace nop with jump, or replace jump with nop.
>
> Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@...wei.com>
> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
> ---
> arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> index 8ab4035dea27..1a1c3ea75ee2 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>
> #include <linux/bitfield.h>
> #include <linux/bpf.h>
> +#include <linux/memory.h>
> #include <linux/filter.h>
> #include <linux/printk.h>
> #include <linux/slab.h>
> @@ -18,6 +19,7 @@
> #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
> #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
> #include <asm/insn.h>
> +#include <asm/patching.h>
> #include <asm/set_memory.h>
>
> #include "bpf_jit.h"
> @@ -1529,3 +1531,53 @@ void bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr)
> {
> return vfree(addr);
> }
> +
> +static int gen_branch_or_nop(enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type, void *ip,
> + void *addr, u32 *insn)
> +{
> + if (!addr)
> + *insn = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
> + else
> + *insn = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm((unsigned long)ip,
> + (unsigned long)addr,
> + type);
> +
> + return *insn != AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT ? 0 : -EFAULT;
> +}
> +
> +int bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type poke_type,
> + void *old_addr, void *new_addr)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + u32 old_insn;
> + u32 new_insn;
> + u32 replaced;
> + enum aarch64_insn_branch_type branch_type;
> +
> + if (poke_type == BPF_MOD_CALL)
> + branch_type = AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK;
This path, bpf_arch_text_poke(<ip>, BPF_MOD_CALL, ...), is what we hit
when attaching a BPF program entry. It is exercised by selftest #232
xdp_bpf2bpf.
However, with this patchset alone it will not work because we don't
emit, yet, the ftrace patch (MOV X9, LR; NOP) as a part of BPF prog
prologue, like ftrace_init_nop() does. So patching attempt will fail.
I think that is what you mentioned to in your reply to Hou [1]
So my question is - is support for attaching to BPF progs in scope for
this patchset?
If no, then perhaps it would be better for now to fail early with
something like -EOPNOTSUPP when poke_type is BPF_MOD_CALL, rather then
attempt to patch the code.
If you plan to enable it as a part of this patchset, then I've given it
a quick try, and it seems that not a lot is needed get fentry to BPF
attachment to work.
I'm including the diff for my quick and dirty attempt below. With that
patch on top, the xdp_bpf2bpf tests pass:
#232 xdp_bpf2bpf:OK
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d8c4f1fb-a020-9457-44e2-dc63982a9213@huawei.com/
> + else
> + branch_type = AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK;
> +
> + if (gen_branch_or_nop(branch_type, ip, old_addr, &old_insn) < 0)
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + if (gen_branch_or_nop(branch_type, ip, new_addr, &new_insn) < 0)
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
> + if (aarch64_insn_read(ip, &replaced)) {
> + ret = -EFAULT;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (replaced != old_insn) {
> + ret = -EFAULT;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + ret = aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync((void *)ip, new_insn);
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
The body of this critical section is identical as ftrace_modify_code().
Perhaps we could export it and reuse?
> + return ret;
> +}
---
diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index 5f6bd755050f..94d8251500ab 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ static bool is_lsi_offset(int offset, int scale)
/* Tail call offset to jump into */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL) || \
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL)
-#define PROLOGUE_OFFSET 9
+#define PROLOGUE_OFFSET 11
#else
-#define PROLOGUE_OFFSET 8
+#define PROLOGUE_OFFSET 10
#endif
static int build_prologue(struct jit_ctx *ctx, bool ebpf_from_cbpf)
@@ -281,6 +281,10 @@ static int build_prologue(struct jit_ctx *ctx, bool ebpf_from_cbpf)
*
*/
+ /* Set up ftrace patch (initially in disabled state) */
+ emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(9), A64_LR), ctx);
+ emit(A64_NOP, ctx);
+
/* Sign lr */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL))
emit(A64_PACIASP, ctx);
@@ -1888,10 +1892,16 @@ int bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type poke_type,
u32 replaced;
enum aarch64_insn_branch_type branch_type;
- if (poke_type == BPF_MOD_CALL)
+ if (poke_type == BPF_MOD_CALL) {
branch_type = AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK;
- else
+ /*
+ * Adjust addr to point at the BL in the callsite.
+ * See ftrace_init_nop() for the callsite sequence.
+ */
+ ip = (void *)((unsigned long)ip + AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
+ } else {
branch_type = AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK;
+ }
if (gen_branch_or_nop(branch_type, ip, old_addr, &old_insn) < 0)
return -EFAULT;
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