Message-ID: <40d30157cafc1fde60027e5f8cfcbdfb08a63a33.camel@calian.com>
Date:   Tue, 3 May 2022 18:34:13 +0000
From:   Robert Hancock <robert.hancock@...ian.com>
To:     "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "pabeni@...hat.com" <pabeni@...hat.com>
CC:     "nicolas.ferre@...rochip.com" <nicolas.ferre@...rochip.com>,
        "davem@...emloft.net" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        "claudiu.beznea@...rochip.com" <claudiu.beznea@...rochip.com>,
        "kuba@...nel.org" <kuba@...nel.org>,
        "edumazet@...gle.com" <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        "tomas.melin@...sala.com" <tomas.melin@...sala.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 2/2] net: macb: use NAPI for TX completion path

On Tue, 2022-05-03 at 09:22 +0200, Paolo Abeni wrote:
> On Fri, 2022-04-29 at 23:09 +0000, Robert Hancock wrote:
> > On Fri, 2022-04-29 at 16:31 -0600, Robert Hancock wrote:
> > > This driver was using the TX IRQ handler to perform all TX completion
> > > tasks. Under heavy TX network load, this can cause significant irqs-off
> > > latencies (found to be in the hundreds of microseconds using ftrace).
> > > This can cause other issues, such as overrunning serial UART FIFOs when
> > > using high baud rates with limited UART FIFO sizes.
> > > 
> > > Switch to using the NAPI poll handler to perform the TX completion work
> > > to get this out of hard IRQ context and avoid the IRQ latency impact.
> > > 
> > > The TX Used Bit Read interrupt (TXUBR) handling also needs to be moved
> > > into the NAPI poll handler to maintain the proper order of operations. A
> > > flag is used to notify the poll handler that a UBR condition needs to be
> > > handled. The macb_tx_restart handler has had some locking added for
> > > global
> > > register access, since this could now potentially happen concurrently on
> > > different queues.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <robert.hancock@...ian.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h      |   1 +
> > >  drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c | 138 +++++++++++++----------
> > >  2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
> > > b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
> > > index f0a7d8396a4a..5355cef95a9b 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
> > > +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.h
> > > @@ -1209,6 +1209,7 @@ struct macb_queue {
> > >  	struct macb_tx_skb	*tx_skb;
> > >  	dma_addr_t		tx_ring_dma;
> > >  	struct work_struct	tx_error_task;
> > > +	bool			txubr_pending;
> > >  
> > >  	dma_addr_t		rx_ring_dma;
> > >  	dma_addr_t		rx_buffers_dma;
> > > diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
> > > b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
> > > index 160dc5ad84ae..1cb8afb8ef0d 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
> > > @@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ static int macb_halt_tx(struct macb *bp)
> > >  	return -ETIMEDOUT;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -static void macb_tx_unmap(struct macb *bp, struct macb_tx_skb *tx_skb)
> > > +static void macb_tx_unmap(struct macb *bp, struct macb_tx_skb *tx_skb,
> > > int
> > > budget)
> > >  {
> > >  	if (tx_skb->mapping) {
> > >  		if (tx_skb->mapped_as_page)
> > > @@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ static void macb_tx_unmap(struct macb *bp, struct
> > > macb_tx_skb *tx_skb)
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > >  	if (tx_skb->skb) {
> > > -		dev_kfree_skb_any(tx_skb->skb);
> > > +		napi_consume_skb(tx_skb->skb, budget);
> > >  		tx_skb->skb = NULL;
> > >  	}
> > >  }
> > > @@ -1025,12 +1025,13 @@ static void macb_tx_error_task(struct work_struct
> > > *work)
> > >  		    (unsigned int)(queue - bp->queues),
> > >  		    queue->tx_tail, queue->tx_head);
> > >  
> > > -	/* Prevent the queue IRQ handlers from running: each of them may call
> > > -	 * macb_tx_interrupt(), which in turn may call netif_wake_subqueue().
> > > +	/* Prevent the queue NAPI poll from running, as it calls
> > > +	 * macb_tx_complete(), which in turn may call netif_wake_subqueue().
> > >  	 * As explained below, we have to halt the transmission before updating
> > >  	 * TBQP registers so we call netif_tx_stop_all_queues() to notify the
> > >  	 * network engine about the macb/gem being halted.
> > >  	 */
> > > +	napi_disable(&queue->napi);
> > >  	spin_lock_irqsave(&bp->lock, flags);
> > >  
> > >  	/* Make sure nobody is trying to queue up new packets */
> > > @@ -1058,7 +1059,7 @@ static void macb_tx_error_task(struct work_struct
> > > *work)
> > >  		if (ctrl & MACB_BIT(TX_USED)) {
> > >  			/* skb is set for the last buffer of the frame */
> > >  			while (!skb) {
> > > -				macb_tx_unmap(bp, tx_skb);
> > > +				macb_tx_unmap(bp, tx_skb, 0);
> > >  				tail++;
> > >  				tx_skb = macb_tx_skb(queue, tail);
> > >  				skb = tx_skb->skb;
> > > @@ -1088,7 +1089,7 @@ static void macb_tx_error_task(struct work_struct
> > > *work)
> > >  			desc->ctrl = ctrl | MACB_BIT(TX_USED);
> > >  		}
> > >  
> > > -		macb_tx_unmap(bp, tx_skb);
> > > +		macb_tx_unmap(bp, tx_skb, 0);
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > >  	/* Set end of TX queue */
> > > @@ -1118,25 +1119,28 @@ static void macb_tx_error_task(struct work_struct
> > > *work)
> > >  	macb_writel(bp, NCR, macb_readl(bp, NCR) | MACB_BIT(TSTART));
> > >  
> > >  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bp->lock, flags);
> > > +	napi_enable(&queue->napi);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -static void macb_tx_interrupt(struct macb_queue *queue)
> > > +static bool macb_tx_complete_pending(struct macb_queue *queue)
> > > +{
> > > +	if (queue->tx_head != queue->tx_tail) {
> > > +		/* Make hw descriptor updates visible to CPU */
> > > +		rmb();
> > > +
> > > +		if (macb_tx_desc(queue, queue->tx_tail)->ctrl &
> > > MACB_BIT(TX_USED))
> > > +			return true;
> > > +	}
> > > +	return false;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void macb_tx_complete(struct macb_queue *queue, int budget)
> > >  {
> > >  	unsigned int tail;
> > >  	unsigned int head;
> > > -	u32 status;
> > >  	struct macb *bp = queue->bp;
> > >  	u16 queue_index = queue - bp->queues;
> > >  
> > > -	status = macb_readl(bp, TSR);
> > > -	macb_writel(bp, TSR, status);
> > > -
> > > -	if (bp->caps & MACB_CAPS_ISR_CLEAR_ON_WRITE)
> > > -		queue_writel(queue, ISR, MACB_BIT(TCOMP));
> > > -
> > > -	netdev_vdbg(bp->dev, "macb_tx_interrupt status = 0x%03lx\n",
> > > -		    (unsigned long)status);
> > > -
> > >  	head = queue->tx_head;
> > >  	for (tail = queue->tx_tail; tail != head; tail++) {
> > >  		struct macb_tx_skb	*tx_skb;
> > > @@ -1182,7 +1186,7 @@ static void macb_tx_interrupt(struct macb_queue
> > > *queue)
> > >  			}
> > >  
> > >  			/* Now we can safely release resources */
> > > -			macb_tx_unmap(bp, tx_skb);
> > > +			macb_tx_unmap(bp, tx_skb, budget);
> > >  
> > >  			/* skb is set only for the last buffer of the frame.
> > >  			 * WARNING: at this point skb has been freed by
> > > @@ -1569,23 +1573,55 @@ static bool macb_rx_pending(struct macb_queue
> > > *queue)
> > >  	return (desc->addr & MACB_BIT(RX_USED)) != 0;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > +static void macb_tx_restart(struct macb_queue *queue)
> > > +{
> > > +	unsigned int head = queue->tx_head;
> > > +	unsigned int tail = queue->tx_tail;
> > > +	struct macb *bp = queue->bp;
> > > +	unsigned int head_idx, tbqp;
> > > +
> > > +	if (head == tail)
> > > +		return;
> > > +
> > > +	tbqp = queue_readl(queue, TBQP) / macb_dma_desc_get_size(bp);
> > > +	tbqp = macb_adj_dma_desc_idx(bp, macb_tx_ring_wrap(bp, tbqp));
> > > +	head_idx = macb_adj_dma_desc_idx(bp, macb_tx_ring_wrap(bp, head));
> > > +
> > > +	if (tbqp == head_idx)
> > > +		return;
> > > +
> > > +	spin_lock_irq(&bp->lock);
> > > +	macb_writel(bp, NCR, macb_readl(bp, NCR) | MACB_BIT(TSTART));
> > > +	spin_unlock_irq(&bp->lock);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  static int macb_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
> > >  {
> > >  	struct macb_queue *queue = container_of(napi, struct macb_queue, napi);
> > >  	struct macb *bp = queue->bp;
> > >  	int work_done;
> > >  
> > > +	macb_tx_complete(queue, budget);
> > > +
> > > +	rmb(); // ensure txubr_pending is up to date
> > > +	if (queue->txubr_pending) {
> > > +		queue->txubr_pending = false;
> > > +		netdev_vdbg(bp->dev, "poll: tx restart\n");
> > > +		macb_tx_restart(queue);
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > 
> > Thinking about this a bit more, I wonder if we could just do this
> > tx_restart
> > call unconditionally here? Then we wouldn't need this txubr_pending flag at
> > all. CCing Tomas Melin who worked on this tx_restart code recently.
> 
> Looking only at the code, and lacking the NIC specs, the two
> alternative look functionally equivalent.
> 
> Performance wise it could matter. It depends on the relative cost of
> ISR+memory barriers vs restarting TX  - removing txubr_pending you will
> trade the former for the latter.
> 
> I guess the easier way to check is doing performance comparisons with
> the 2 options. I hope you have the relevant H/W handy ;)

I've done some benchmarks with this under a moderate TX load (about 600 Mbps)
on the Xilinx ZynqMP platform. It looks like the softirq CPU usage is a few
percent higher when doing an unconditional TX restart (around 52% vs. 48-50%
with the code as submitted). So it's not earth shattering or highly conclusive
either way, but it seems the way I had it is likely more efficient.

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Paolo
> 

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