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Date: Tue, 10 May 2022 13:30:35 -0700
From: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@...il.com>
To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Cc: netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v2 1/2] net: Add a second bind table hashed by
port and address
On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 11:45 AM Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, May 9, 2022 at 5:54 PM Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@...il.com> wrote:
> >
> > We currently have one tcp bind table (bhash) which hashes by port
> > number only. In the socket bind path, we check for bind conflicts by
> > traversing the specified port's inet_bind2_bucket while holding the
> > bucket's spinlock (see inet_csk_get_port() and inet_csk_bind_conflict()).
> >
> > In instances where there are tons of sockets hashed to the same port
> > at different addresses, checking for a bind conflict is time-intensive
> > and can cause softirq cpu lockups, as well as stops new tcp connections
> > since __inet_inherit_port() also contests for the spinlock.
> >
> > This patch proposes adding a second bind table, bhash2, that hashes by
> > port and ip address. Searching the bhash2 table leads to significantly
> > faster conflict resolution and less time holding the spinlock.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@...il.com>
> > ---
> > include/net/inet_connection_sock.h | 3 +
> > include/net/inet_hashtables.h | 56 ++++++-
> > include/net/sock.h | 14 ++
> > net/dccp/proto.c | 14 +-
> > net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c | 227 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
> > net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
> > net/ipv4/tcp.c | 14 +-
> > 7 files changed, 438 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/net/inet_connection_sock.h b/include/net/inet_connection_sock.h
> > index 3908296d103f..d89a78d10294 100644
> > --- a/include/net/inet_connection_sock.h
> > +++ b/include/net/inet_connection_sock.h
> > @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
> > #undef INET_CSK_CLEAR_TIMERS
> >
> > struct inet_bind_bucket;
> > +struct inet_bind2_bucket;
> > struct tcp_congestion_ops;
> >
> > /*
> > @@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops {
> > *
> > * @icsk_accept_queue: FIFO of established children
> > * @icsk_bind_hash: Bind node
> > + * @icsk_bind2_hash: Bind node in the bhash2 table
> > * @icsk_timeout: Timeout
> > * @icsk_retransmit_timer: Resend (no ack)
> > * @icsk_rto: Retransmit timeout
> > @@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ struct inet_connection_sock {
> > struct inet_sock icsk_inet;
> > struct request_sock_queue icsk_accept_queue;
> > struct inet_bind_bucket *icsk_bind_hash;
> > + struct inet_bind2_bucket *icsk_bind2_hash;
> > unsigned long icsk_timeout;
> > struct timer_list icsk_retransmit_timer;
> > struct timer_list icsk_delack_timer;
> > diff --git a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
> > index f72ec113ae56..143a33d815c2 100644
> > --- a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
> > +++ b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
> > @@ -90,11 +90,30 @@ struct inet_bind_bucket {
> > struct hlist_head owners;
> > };
> >
> > +struct inet_bind2_bucket {
> > + possible_net_t ib_net;
> > + int l3mdev;
> > + unsigned short port;
> > + union {
> > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
> > + struct in6_addr v6_rcv_saddr;
> > +#endif
> > + __be32 rcv_saddr;
> > + };
> > + struct hlist_node node; /* Node in the inet2_bind_hashbucket chain */
> > + struct hlist_head owners; /* List of sockets hashed to this bucket */
> > +};
> > +
> > static inline struct net *ib_net(struct inet_bind_bucket *ib)
> > {
> > return read_pnet(&ib->ib_net);
> > }
> >
> > +static inline struct net *ib2_net(struct inet_bind2_bucket *ib)
> > +{
> > + return read_pnet(&ib->ib_net);
> > +}
> > +
> > #define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, head) \
> > hlist_for_each_entry(tb, head, node)
> >
> > @@ -103,6 +122,15 @@ struct inet_bind_hashbucket {
> > struct hlist_head chain;
> > };
> >
> > +/* This is synchronized using the inet_bind_hashbucket's spinlock.
> > + * Instead of having separate spinlocks, the inet_bind2_hashbucket can share
> > + * the inet_bind_hashbucket's given that in every case where the bhash2 table
> > + * is useful, a lookup in the bhash table also occurs.
> > + */
> > +struct inet_bind2_hashbucket {
> > + struct hlist_head chain;
> > +};
> > +
> > /* Sockets can be hashed in established or listening table.
> > * We must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain value for all hash buckets :
> > * A socket might transition from ESTABLISH to LISTEN state without
> > @@ -138,6 +166,11 @@ struct inet_hashinfo {
> > */
> > struct kmem_cache *bind_bucket_cachep;
> > struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhash;
> > + /* The 2nd binding table hashed by port and address.
> > + * This is used primarily for expediting the resolution of bind conflicts.
> > + */
> > + struct kmem_cache *bind2_bucket_cachep;
> > + struct inet_bind2_hashbucket *bhash2;
> > unsigned int bhash_size;
> >
> > /* The 2nd listener table hashed by local port and address */
> > @@ -221,6 +254,27 @@ inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct net *net,
> > void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
> > struct inet_bind_bucket *tb);
> >
> > +static inline bool check_bind_bucket_match(struct inet_bind_bucket *tb, struct net *net,
> > + const unsigned short port, int l3mdev)
> > +{
> > + return net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->port == port && tb->l3mdev == l3mdev;
> > +}
> > +
> > +struct inet_bind2_bucket *
> > +inet_bind2_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct net *net,
> > + struct inet_bind2_hashbucket *head, const unsigned short port,
> > + int l3mdev, const struct sock *sk);
> > +
> > +void inet_bind2_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb);
> > +
> > +struct inet_bind2_bucket *
> > +inet_bind2_bucket_find(struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo, struct net *net, const unsigned short port,
> > + int l3mdev, struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind2_hashbucket **head);
> > +
> > +bool check_bind2_bucket_match_nulladdr(struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb, struct net *net,
> > + const unsigned short port, int l3mdev,
> > + const struct sock *sk);
> > +
> > static inline u32 inet_bhashfn(const struct net *net, const __u16 lport,
> > const u32 bhash_size)
> > {
> > @@ -228,7 +282,7 @@ static inline u32 inet_bhashfn(const struct net *net, const __u16 lport,
> > }
> >
> > void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
> > - const unsigned short snum);
> > + struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2, const unsigned short snum);
> >
> > /* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
> > static inline u32 inet_lhashfn(const struct net *net, const unsigned short num)
> > diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h
> > index 663041b92c21..1070c6cb36fb 100644
> > --- a/include/net/sock.h
> > +++ b/include/net/sock.h
> > @@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ struct sk_filter;
> > * @sk_txtime_report_errors: set report errors mode for SO_TXTIME
> > * @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags
> > * @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference
> > + * @sk_bind2_node: bind node in the bhash2 table
> > */
> > struct sock {
> > /*
> > @@ -540,6 +541,7 @@ struct sock {
> > #endif
> > struct rcu_head sk_rcu;
> > netns_tracker ns_tracker;
> > + struct hlist_node sk_bind2_node;
> > };
> >
> > enum sk_pacing {
> > @@ -820,6 +822,16 @@ static inline void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
> > hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list);
> > }
> >
> > +static inline void __sk_del_bind2_node(struct sock *sk)
> > +{
> > + __hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind2_node);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void sk_add_bind2_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
> > +{
> > + hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind2_node, list);
> > +}
> > +
> > #define sk_for_each(__sk, list) \
> > hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_node)
> > #define sk_for_each_rcu(__sk, list) \
> > @@ -837,6 +849,8 @@ static inline void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
> > hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, tmp, list, sk_node)
> > #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, list) \
> > hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_bind_node)
> > +#define sk_for_each_bound_bhash2(__sk, list) \
> > + hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_bind2_node)
> >
> > /**
> > * sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu - iterate over a list at a given struct offset
> > diff --git a/net/dccp/proto.c b/net/dccp/proto.c
> > index 58421f94427e..01498a821f3c 100644
> > --- a/net/dccp/proto.c
> > +++ b/net/dccp/proto.c
> > @@ -1121,6 +1121,12 @@ static int __init dccp_init(void)
> > SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
> > if (!dccp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep)
> > goto out_free_hashinfo2;
> > + dccp_hashinfo.bind2_bucket_cachep =
> > + kmem_cache_create("dccp_bind2_bucket",
> > + sizeof(struct inet_bind2_bucket), 0,
> > + SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
> > + if (!dccp_hashinfo.bind2_bucket_cachep)
> > + goto out_free_bind_bucket_cachep;
> >
> > /*
> > * Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
> > @@ -1151,7 +1157,7 @@ static int __init dccp_init(void)
> >
> > if (!dccp_hashinfo.ehash) {
> > DCCP_CRIT("Failed to allocate DCCP established hash table");
> > - goto out_free_bind_bucket_cachep;
> > + goto out_free_bind2_bucket_cachep;
> > }
> >
> > for (i = 0; i <= dccp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; i++)
> > @@ -1170,6 +1176,8 @@ static int __init dccp_init(void)
> > continue;
> > dccp_hashinfo.bhash = (struct inet_bind_hashbucket *)
> > __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN, bhash_order);
> > + dccp_hashinfo.bhash2 = (struct inet_bind2_hashbucket *)
> > + __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN, bhash_order);
>
> You have to take care of allocation errors, and make sure to not leak memory.
>
> Alternative would be to allow bhash2 to be NULL, and you do not have
> to change dccp.
> (only TCP would request bhash2 to be not NULL)
>
> > } while (!dccp_hashinfo.bhash && --bhash_order >= 0);
> >
>
> Can you rebase your patch and resend (after this dccp) issue is resolved,
> because it does not apply cleanly on net-next.
Thanks for taking a look at this, Eric. I will rebase and resend after
fixing the dccp allocation error handling.
>
> Thanks.
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