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Message-Id: <d331efd6c19dd77e3bd682bef20daf1c9ec173b8.1653446538.git.peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Date: Tue, 24 May 2022 19:53:41 -0700
From: Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@...il.com>
To: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@...edance.com>,
Richard Haines <richard_c_haines@...nternet.com>,
Cong Wang <cong.wang@...edance.com>,
Peilin Ye <yepeilin.cs@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH iproute2-next 7/7] ss: Introduce -T, --threads option
From: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@...edance.com>
The -p, -Z and -z options only show process (thread group leader)
information. For example, if the thread group leader has exited, but
another thread in the group is still using a socket, ss -[pZz] does not
show it.
Add a new option, -T (--threads), to show thread information. It implies
the -p option. For example, imagine process A and thread B (in the same
group) using the same socket. ss -p only shows A:
$ ss -ltp "sport = 1234"
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 100 0.0.0.0:1234 0.0.0.0:* users:(("test",pid=2932547,fd=3))
ss -T shows A and B:
$ ss -ltT "sport = 1234"
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 100 0.0.0.0:1234 0.0.0.0:* users:(("test",pid=2932547,tid=2932548,fd=3),("test",pid=2932547,tid=2932547,fd=3))
If -T is used, -Z and -z also show SELinux contexts for threads.
Rename some variables (from "process" to "task", for example) since we
use them for both processes and threads.
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@...edance.com>
---
man/man8/ss.8 | 8 ++++-
misc/ss.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/man/man8/ss.8 b/man/man8/ss.8
index 68f0a699e61b..026530ed77bd 100644
--- a/man/man8/ss.8
+++ b/man/man8/ss.8
@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ the number of packets dropped before they are de-multiplexed into the socket
.B \-p, \-\-processes
Show process using socket.
.TP
+.B \-T, \-\-threads
+Show thread using socket. Implies \-p.
+.BR \-p .
+.TP
.B \-i, \-\-info
Show internal TCP information. Below fields may appear:
.RS
@@ -311,7 +315,9 @@ Continually display sockets as they are destroyed
.B \-Z, \-\-context
As the
.B \-p
-option but also shows process security context.
+option but also shows process security context. If the
+.B \-T
+option is used, also shows thread security context.
.sp
For
.BR netlink (7)
diff --git a/misc/ss.c b/misc/ss.c
index 07d0057b22cc..344bb0f055d6 100644
--- a/misc/ss.c
+++ b/misc/ss.c
@@ -112,7 +112,8 @@ static void freecon(char *context)
int preferred_family = AF_UNSPEC;
static int show_options;
int show_details;
-static int show_users;
+static int show_processes;
+static int show_threads;
static int show_mem;
static int show_tcpinfo;
static int show_bpf;
@@ -526,9 +527,10 @@ struct user_ent {
struct user_ent *next;
unsigned int ino;
int pid;
+ int tid;
int fd;
- char *process;
- char *process_ctx;
+ char *task;
+ char *task_ctx;
char *socket_ctx;
};
@@ -542,9 +544,9 @@ static int user_ent_hashfn(unsigned int ino)
return val & (USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE - 1);
}
-static void user_ent_add(unsigned int ino, char *process,
- int pid, int fd,
- char *proc_ctx,
+static void user_ent_add(unsigned int ino, char *task,
+ int pid, int tid, int fd,
+ char *task_ctx,
char *sock_ctx)
{
struct user_ent *p, **pp;
@@ -557,9 +559,10 @@ static void user_ent_add(unsigned int ino, char *process,
p->next = NULL;
p->ino = ino;
p->pid = pid;
+ p->tid = tid;
p->fd = fd;
- p->process = strdup(process);
- p->process_ctx = strdup(proc_ctx);
+ p->task = strdup(task);
+ p->task_ctx = strdup(task_ctx);
p->socket_ctx = strdup(sock_ctx);
pp = &user_ent_hash[user_ent_hashfn(ino)];
@@ -569,7 +572,7 @@ static void user_ent_add(unsigned int ino, char *process,
#define MAX_PATH_LEN 1024
-static void user_ent_hash_build_task(char *path, int pid)
+static void user_ent_hash_build_task(char *path, int pid, int tid)
{
const char *no_ctx = "unavailable";
char task[16] = {'\0', };
@@ -579,7 +582,7 @@ static void user_ent_hash_build_task(char *path, int pid)
struct dirent *d;
DIR *dir;
- if (getpidcon(pid, &task_context) != 0)
+ if (getpidcon(tid, &task_context) != 0)
task_context = strdup(no_ctx);
pos_id = strlen(path); /* $PROC_ROOT/$ID/ */
@@ -634,7 +637,7 @@ static void user_ent_hash_build_task(char *path, int pid)
}
}
- user_ent_add(ino, task, pid, fd, task_context, sock_context);
+ user_ent_add(ino, task, pid, tid, fd, task_context, sock_context);
freecon(sock_context);
}
@@ -650,8 +653,8 @@ static void user_ent_destroy(void)
while (cnt != USER_ENT_HASH_SIZE) {
p = user_ent_hash[cnt];
while (p) {
- free(p->process);
- free(p->process_ctx);
+ free(p->task);
+ free(p->task_ctx);
free(p->socket_ctx);
p_next = p->next;
free(p);
@@ -687,7 +690,30 @@ static void user_ent_hash_build(void)
continue;
snprintf(name + nameoff, sizeof(name) - nameoff, "%d/", pid);
- user_ent_hash_build_task(name, pid);
+ user_ent_hash_build_task(name, pid, pid);
+
+ if (show_threads) {
+ struct dirent *task_d;
+ DIR *task_dir;
+
+ snprintf(name + nameoff, sizeof(name) - nameoff, "%d/task/", pid);
+
+ task_dir = opendir(name);
+ if (!task_dir)
+ continue;
+
+ while ((task_d = readdir(task_dir)) != NULL) {
+ int tid;
+
+ if (sscanf(task_d->d_name, "%d%*c", &tid) != 1)
+ continue;
+ if (tid == pid)
+ continue;
+
+ snprintf(name + nameoff, sizeof(name) - nameoff, "%d/", tid);
+ user_ent_hash_build_task(name, pid, tid);
+ }
+ }
}
closedir(dir);
}
@@ -704,6 +730,7 @@ static int find_entry(unsigned int ino, char **buf, int type)
struct user_ent *p;
int cnt = 0;
char *ptr;
+ char thread_info[16] = {'\0', };
char *new_buf;
int len, new_buf_len;
int buf_used = 0;
@@ -720,23 +747,27 @@ static int find_entry(unsigned int ino, char **buf, int type)
while (1) {
ptr = *buf + buf_used;
+
+ if (show_threads)
+ snprintf(thread_info, sizeof(thread_info), "tid=%d,", p->tid);
+
switch (type) {
case USERS:
len = snprintf(ptr, buf_len - buf_used,
- "(\"%s\",pid=%d,fd=%d),",
- p->process, p->pid, p->fd);
+ "(\"%s\",pid=%d,%sfd=%d),",
+ p->task, p->pid, thread_info, p->fd);
break;
case PROC_CTX:
len = snprintf(ptr, buf_len - buf_used,
- "(\"%s\",pid=%d,proc_ctx=%s,fd=%d),",
- p->process, p->pid,
- p->process_ctx, p->fd);
+ "(\"%s\",pid=%d,%sproc_ctx=%s,fd=%d),",
+ p->task, p->pid, thread_info,
+ p->task_ctx, p->fd);
break;
case PROC_SOCK_CTX:
len = snprintf(ptr, buf_len - buf_used,
- "(\"%s\",pid=%d,proc_ctx=%s,fd=%d,sock_ctx=%s),",
- p->process, p->pid,
- p->process_ctx, p->fd,
+ "(\"%s\",pid=%d,%sproc_ctx=%s,fd=%d,sock_ctx=%s),",
+ p->task, p->pid, thread_info,
+ p->task_ctx, p->fd,
p->socket_ctx);
break;
default:
@@ -2417,7 +2448,7 @@ static void proc_ctx_print(struct sockstat *s)
out(" users:(%s)", buf);
free(buf);
}
- } else if (show_users) {
+ } else if (show_processes || show_threads) {
if (find_entry(s->ino, &buf, USERS) > 0) {
out(" users:(%s)", buf);
free(buf);
@@ -5312,6 +5343,7 @@ static void _usage(FILE *dest)
" -e, --extended show detailed socket information\n"
" -m, --memory show socket memory usage\n"
" -p, --processes show process using socket\n"
+" -T, --threads show thread using socket\n"
" -i, --info show internal TCP information\n"
" --tipcinfo show internal tipc socket information\n"
" -s, --summary show socket usage summary\n"
@@ -5319,8 +5351,8 @@ static void _usage(FILE *dest)
" --cgroup show cgroup information\n"
" -b, --bpf show bpf filter socket information\n"
" -E, --events continually display sockets as they are destroyed\n"
-" -Z, --context display process SELinux security contexts\n"
-" -z, --contexts display process and socket SELinux security contexts\n"
+" -Z, --context display task SELinux security contexts\n"
+" -z, --contexts display task and socket SELinux security contexts\n"
" -N, --net switch to the specified network namespace name\n"
"\n"
" -4, --ipv4 display only IP version 4 sockets\n"
@@ -5441,6 +5473,7 @@ static const struct option long_opts[] = {
{ "memory", 0, 0, 'm' },
{ "info", 0, 0, 'i' },
{ "processes", 0, 0, 'p' },
+ { "threads", 0, 0, 'T' },
{ "bpf", 0, 0, 'b' },
{ "events", 0, 0, 'E' },
{ "dccp", 0, 0, 'd' },
@@ -5491,7 +5524,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
int state_filter = 0;
while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv,
- "dhaletuwxnro460spbEf:mMiA:D:F:vVzZN:KHSO",
+ "dhaletuwxnro460spTbEf:mMiA:D:F:vVzZN:KHSO",
long_opts, NULL)) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 'n':
@@ -5514,7 +5547,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
show_tcpinfo = 1;
break;
case 'p':
- show_users++;
+ show_processes++;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ show_threads++;
break;
case 'b':
show_options = 1;
@@ -5683,7 +5719,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
}
- if (show_users || show_proc_ctx || show_sock_ctx)
+ if (show_processes || show_threads || show_proc_ctx || show_sock_ctx)
user_ent_hash_build();
argc -= optind;
@@ -5803,7 +5839,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
if (current_filter.dbs & (1<<MPTCP_DB))
mptcp_show(¤t_filter);
- if (show_users || show_proc_ctx || show_sock_ctx)
+ if (show_processes || show_threads || show_proc_ctx || show_sock_ctx)
user_ent_destroy();
render();
--
2.20.1
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