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Date: Mon, 30 May 2022 14:40:49 +0800
From: liuyacan@...p.netease.com
To: tonylu@...ux.alibaba.com
Cc: davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com, kgraul@...ux.ibm.com,
kuba@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-s390@...r.kernel.org, liuyacan@...p.netease.com,
netdev@...r.kernel.org, pabeni@...hat.com, ubraun@...ux.ibm.com
Subject: Re: SMC-R problem under multithread
> Hi experts,
>
> I recently used memcached to test the performance of SMC-R relative to TCP, but the results
> are confusing me. When using multithread on the server side, the performance of SMC-R is not as good as TCP.
>
> Specifically, I tested 4 scenarios with server thread: 1\2\4\8. The client uses 8threads fixedly.
>
> server: (smc_run) memcached -t 1 -m 16384 -p [SERVER-PORT] -U 0 -F -c 10240 -o modern
> client: (smc-run) memtier_benchmark -s [SERVER-IP] -p [SERVER-PORT] -P memcache_text --random-data --data-size=100 --data-size-pattern=S --key-minimum=30 --key-maximum=100 -n 5000000 -t 8
>
> The result is as follows:
>
> SMC-R:
>
> server-thread ops/sec client-cpu server-cpu
> 1 242k 220% 97%
> 2 362k 241% 128%
> 4 378k 242% 160%
> 8 395k 242% 210%
>
> TCP:
> server-thread ops/sec client-cpu server-cpu
> 1 185k 224% 100%
> 2 435k 479% 200%
> 4 780k 731% 400%
> 8 938k 800% 659%
>
> It can be seen that as the number of threads increases, the performance increase of SMC-R is much slower than that of TCP.
>
> Am I doing something wrong? Or is it only when CPU resources are tight that SMC-R has a significant advantage ?
>
> Any suggestions are welcome.
Hi, Tony.
Inline.
> Hi Yacan,
>
> This result matches some of our scenarios to some extent. Let's talk
> about this result first.
>
> Based on your benchmark, the biggest factor affecting performance seems
> that the CPU resource is limited. As the number of threads increased,
> neither CPU usage nor performance metrics improved, and CPU is limited
> to about 200-250%. To make it clear, could you please give out more
> metrics about per-CPU (usr / sys / hi / si) and memcached process usage.
Now, I use taskset to limit memcached to use cpu21~cpu28. The result is as follows:
TCP 1 thread
%Cpu21 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu22 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu23 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu24 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.3 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu25 : 14.3 us, 76.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 0.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 9.3 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu26 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu27 : 1.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 98.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 1.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu28 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.3 si, 0.0 st
SMC-R 1 thread
%Cpu21 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu22 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu23 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu24 : 0.0 us, 2.8 sy, 0.0 ni, 17.2 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 79.9 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu25 : 18.9 us, 74.2 sy, 0.0 ni, 7.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu26 : 2.9 us, 0.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 96.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu27 : 0.3 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu28 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni,100.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
TCP 2 thread
%Cpu21 : 12.0 us, 81.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 6.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu22 : 11.0 us, 80.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 9.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu23 : 3.0 us, 12.6 sy, 0.0 ni, 84.4 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu24 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 98.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 1.7 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu25 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 96.5 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 3.5 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu26 : 0.0 us, 0.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 98.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 1.7 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu27 : 0.0 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 98.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 1.7 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu28 : 2.0 us, 0.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 93.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 4.7 si, 0.0 st
SMC-R 2 thread
%Cpu21 : 4.3 us, 18.1 sy, 0.0 ni, 77.6 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu22 : 2.7 us, 20.6 sy, 0.0 ni, 76.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu23 : 4.7 us, 28.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 66.6 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu24 : 0.7 us, 2.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 17.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 79.7 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu25 : 7.7 us, 23.6 sy, 0.0 ni, 68.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu26 : 3.7 us, 8.8 sy, 0.0 ni, 87.5 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu27 : 0.0 us, 0.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu28 : 1.3 us, 8.6 sy, 0.0 ni, 90.1 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
TCP 4 thread
%Cpu21 : 10.0 us, 55.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 34.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu22 : 8.7 us, 50.5 sy, 0.0 ni, 40.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu23 : 11.7 us, 63.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 24.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu24 : 3.1 us, 13.9 sy, 0.0 ni, 75.6 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 7.5 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu25 : 9.3 us, 30.9 sy, 0.0 ni, 49.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 10.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu26 : 8.5 us, 28.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 56.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 6.8 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu27 : 4.3 us, 21.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 64.9 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 9.4 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu28 : 12.4 us, 48.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 30.5 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 8.7 si, 0.0 st
SMC-R 4 thread
%Cpu21 : 6.1 us, 21.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 72.5 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu22 : 5.9 us, 21.8 sy, 0.0 ni, 72.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu23 : 6.5 us, 28.1 sy, 0.0 ni, 65.4 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu24 : 4.1 us, 9.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 5.5 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 81.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu25 : 3.7 us, 8.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 87.9 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu26 : 3.3 us, 10.9 sy, 0.0 ni, 85.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu27 : 4.7 us, 11.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 84.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu28 : 1.0 us, 4.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 94.6 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
TCP 8 thread
%Cpu21 : 14.7 us, 63.2 sy, 0.0 ni, 22.1 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu22 : 14.6 us, 61.1 sy, 0.0 ni, 24.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu23 : 12.9 us, 66.9 sy, 0.0 ni, 20.2 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu24 : 15.4 us, 52.1 sy, 0.0 ni, 20.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 12.2 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu25 : 11.2 us, 52.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 19.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 16.3 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu26 : 14.3 us, 54.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 20.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 10.6 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu27 : 12.1 us, 52.8 sy, 0.0 ni, 21.4 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 13.8 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu28 : 14.7 us, 49.1 sy, 0.0 ni, 21.2 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 15.0 si, 0.0 st
SMC-R 8 thread
%Cpu21 : 6.3 us, 20.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 73.3 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu22 : 8.3 us, 18.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 73.4 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu23 : 5.1 us, 23.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 71.6 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu24 : 1.3 us, 3.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 1.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 94.3 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu25 : 6.3 us, 15.6 sy, 0.0 ni, 78.1 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu26 : 6.5 us, 12.7 sy, 0.0 ni, 80.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu27 : 7.4 us, 13.5 sy, 0.0 ni, 79.1 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
%Cpu28 : 5.8 us, 13.3 sy, 0.0 ni, 80.9 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
It looks like SMC-R only uses one core to do softirq work, I presume this is the rx/tx tasklet, right?
> Secondly, it seems that there is lots of connections in this test.
> If it takes too much time to establish a connection, or the number of
> final connections does not reach the specified value, the result will be
> greatly affected. Could you please give out more details about the
> connections numbers during benchmark?
In our environment, client always use 50*8=400 connections.
> We have noticed SMC has some limitations in multiple threads and many
> connections. This benchmark happens to be basically in line with this
> scenario. In general, there are some aspects in brief:
> 1. control path (connection setup and dismiss) is not as fast as TCP;
> 2. data path (lock contention, CQ spreading, etc.) needs further improvement;
SMC-R control path setup time slower than TCP is reasonable and tolerable.
> About CPU limitation, SMC use one CQ and one core to handle data
> transmission, which cannot spread workload over multiple cores. There is
> is an early temporary solution [1], which also need to improve (new CQ
> API, WR refactor). With this early solution, it shows several times the
> performance improvement.
>
> About the improvement of connection setup, you can see [2] for more
> details, which is still a proposal now, and we are working on it now.
> This show considerable performance boost.
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220126130140.66316-1-tonylu@linux.alibaba.com/
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1653375127-130233-1-git-send-email-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com/
>
> Thanks,
> Tony LU
>
We just noticed the CQ per device as well. Actually we tried creating more CQs, multiple rx tasklets,
but nothing seems to work. Maybe we got it wrong somewhere...Now We plan to try [1] first.
Thank you very much for your reply!
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220126130140.66316-1-tonylu@linux.alibaba.com/
Regards,
Yacan
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