netdev - [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/2] bpf, x86: Fix tail call count offset calculation on bpf2bpf call

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Date:   Thu, 16 Jun 2022 18:20:36 +0200
From:   Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@...udflare.com>
To:     bpf@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>,
        kernel-team@...udflare.com
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/2] bpf, x86: Fix tail call count offset calculation on bpf2bpf call

On x86-64 the tail call count is passed from one BPF function to another
through %rax. Additionally, on function entry, the tail call count value is
stored on stack right after the BPF program stack, due to register
shortage.

The stored count is later loaded from stack either when performing a tail
call - to check if we have not reached the tail call limit - or before
calling another BPF function call in order to pass it via %rax.

In the latter case, we miscalculate the offset at which the tail call count
was stored on function entry. The JIT does not take into account that the
allocated BPF program stack is always a multiple of 8 on x86, while the
actual stack depth does not have to be.

This leads to a load from an offset that belongs to the BPF stack, as shown
in the example below:

SEC("tc")
int entry(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
	/* Have data on stack which size is not a multiple of 8 */
	volatile char arr[1] = {};
	return subprog_tail(skb);
}

int entry(struct __sk_buff * skb):
   0: (b4) w2 = 0
   1: (73) *(u8 *)(r10 -1) = r2
   2: (85) call pc+1#bpf_prog_ce2f79bb5f3e06dd_F
   3: (95) exit

int entry(struct __sk_buff * skb):
   0xffffffffa0201788:  nop    DWORD PTR [rax+rax*1+0x0]
   0xffffffffa020178d:  xor    eax,eax
   0xffffffffa020178f:  push   rbp
   0xffffffffa0201790:  mov    rbp,rsp
   0xffffffffa0201793:  sub    rsp,0x8
   0xffffffffa020179a:  push   rax
   0xffffffffa020179b:  xor    esi,esi
   0xffffffffa020179d:  mov    BYTE PTR [rbp-0x1],sil
   0xffffffffa02017a1:  mov    rax,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x9]	!!! tail call count
   0xffffffffa02017a8:  call   0xffffffffa02017d8       !!! is at rbp-0x10
   0xffffffffa02017ad:  leave
   0xffffffffa02017ae:  ret

Fix it by rounding up the BPF stack depth to a multiple of 8, when
calculating the tail call count offset on stack.

Fixes: ebf7d1f508a7 ("bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall handling in JIT")
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@...udflare.com>
---
 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index f298b18a9a3d..c98b8c0ed3b8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -1420,8 +1420,9 @@ st:			if (is_imm8(insn->off))
 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL:
 			func = (u8 *) __bpf_call_base + imm32;
 			if (tail_call_reachable) {
+				/* mov rax, qword ptr [rbp - rounded_stack_depth - 8] */
 				EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x8B, 0x85,
-					    -(bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth + 8));
+					    -round_up(bpf_prog->aux->stack_depth, 8) - 8);
 				if (!imm32 || emit_call(&prog, func, image + addrs[i - 1] + 7))
 					return -EINVAL;
 			} else {
-- 
2.35.3