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Message-ID: <6e6e2482e3cf917b9cf34b4e180d95e568b0848c.camel@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue, 28 Jun 2022 10:53:49 +0200
From:   Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
To:     Jose Alonso <joalonsof@...il.com>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] net: usb: ax88179_178a: corrects packet receiving

On Thu, 2022-06-23 at 11:06 -0300, Jose Alonso wrote:
> This patch corrects the packet receiving in ax88179_rx_fixup.
> 
> - problem observed:
>   ifconfig shows always a lot of 'RX Errors' while packets
>   are received normally.
> 
>   This occurs because ax88179_rx_fixup does not recognize properly
>   the usb urb received.
>   The packets are normally processed and at the end, the code exits
>   with 'return 0', generating RX Errors.
>   (with pkt_cnt==-2 and ptk_hdr over the field rx_hdr trying to identify
>    another packet there)
> 
>   This is a usb urb received by "tcpdump -i usbmon2 -X":
>   0x0000:  eeee f8e3 3b19 87a0 94de 80e3 daac 0800
>            ^         packet 1 start (pkt_len = 0x05ec)
>            ^^^^      IP alignment pseudo header
>                 ^    ethernet frame start
>            last byte of packet        vv
>            padding (8-bytes aligned)     vvvv vvvv
>   0x05e0:  c92d d444 1420 8a69 83dd 272f e82b 9811
>   0x05f0:  eeee f8e3 3b19 87a0 94de 80e3 daac 0800
>   ...      ^ packet 2
>   0x0be0:  eeee f8e3 3b19 87a0 94de 80e3 daac 0800
>   ...
>   0x1130:  9d41 9171 8a38 0ec5 eeee f8e3 3b19 87a0
>   ...
>   0x1720:  8cfc 15ff 5e4c e85c eeee f8e3 3b19 87a0
>   ...
>   0x1d10:  ecfa 2a3a 19ab c78c eeee f8e3 3b19 87a0
>   ...
>   0x2070:  eeee f8e3 3b19 87a0 94de 80e3 daac 0800
>   ...      ^ packet 7
>   0x2120:  7c88 4ca5 5c57 7dcc 0d34 7577 f778 7e0a
>   0x2130:  f032 e093 7489 0740 3008 ec05 0000 0080
>                                ====1==== ====2====
>            hdr_off             ^
>            pkt_len = 0x05ec         ^^^^
>            AX_RXHDR_*=0x00830  ^^^^   ^
>            pkt_len = 0                        ^^^^
>            AX_RXHDR_DROP_ERR=0x80000000  ^^^^   ^
>   0x2140:  3008 ec05 0000 0080 3008 5805 0000 0080
>   0x2150:  3008 ec05 0000 0080 3008 ec05 0000 0080
>   0x2160:  3008 5803 0000 0080 3008 c800 0000 0080
>            ===11==== ===12==== ===13==== ===14====
>   0x2170:  0000 0000 0e00 3821
>                      ^^^^ ^^^^ rx_hdr
>                      ^^^^      pkt_cnt=14
>                           ^^^^ hdr_off=0x2138
>            ^^^^ ^^^^           padding
> 
>   The dump shows that pkt_cnt is the number of entries in the
>   per-packet metadata. It is "2 * packet count".
>   Each packet have two entries. The first have a valid
>   value (pkt_len and AX_RXHDR_*) and the second have a
>   dummy-header 0x80000000 (pkt_len=0 with AX_RXHDR_DROP_ERR).
>   Why exists dummy-header for each packet?!?
>   My guess is that this was done probably to align the
>   entry for each packet to 64-bits and maintain compatibility
>   with old firmware.
>   There is also a padding (0x00000000) before the rx_hdr to
>   align the end of rx_hdr to 64-bit.
>   Note that packets have a alignment of 64-bits (8-bytes).
> 
>   This patch assumes that the dummy-header and the last
>   padding are optional. So it preserves semantics and
>   recognizes the same valid packets as the current code.
>  
>   This patch was made using only the dump file information and
>   tested with only one device:
>   0b95:1790 ASIX Electronics Corp. AX88179 Gigabit Ethernet
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jose Alonso <joalonsof@...il.com>
> 
> ---
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/ax88179_178a.c b/drivers/net/usb/ax88179_178a.c
> index 4704ed6f00ef..02bd113c5045 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/usb/ax88179_178a.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/usb/ax88179_178a.c
> @@ -1472,6 +1472,42 @@ static int ax88179_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
>  	 * are bundled into this buffer and where we can find an array of
>  	 * per-packet metadata (which contains elements encoded into u16).
>  	 */
> +
> +	/* SKB contents for current firmware:
> +	 *   <packet 1> <padding>
> +	 *   ...
> +	 *   <packet N> <padding>
> +	 *   <per-packet metadata entry 1> <dummy header>
> +	 *   ...
> +	 *   <per-packet metadata entry N> <dummy header>
> +	 *   <padding2> <rx_hdr>
> +	 *
> +	 * where:
> +	 *   <packet N> contains pkt_len bytes:
> +	 *		2 bytes of IP alignment pseudo header
> +	 *		packet received
> +	 *   <per-packet metadata entry N> contains 4 bytes:
> +	 *		pkt_len and fields AX_RXHDR_*
> +	 *   <padding>	0-7 bytes to terminate at
> +	 *		8 bytes boundary (64-bit).
> +	 *   <padding2> 4 bytes to make rx_hdr terminate at
> +	 *		8 bytes boundary (64-bit)
> +	 *   <dummy-header> contains 4 bytes:
> +	 *		pkt_len=0 and AX_RXHDR_DROP_ERR
> +	 *   <rx-hdr>	contains 4 bytes:
> +	 *		pkt_cnt and hdr_off (offset of
> +	 *		  <per-packet metadata entry 1>)
> +	 *
> +	 * pkt_cnt is number of entries in the per-packet metadata.
> +	 * In current firmware there is 2 entries per packet.
> +	 * The first points to the packet and the
> +	 *  second is a dummy header.
> +	 * This was done probably to align fields in 64-bit and
> +	 *  maintain compatibility with old firmware.
> +	 * This code assumes that <dummy header> and <padding2> are
> +	 *  optional.
> +	 */
> +
>  	if (skb->len < 4)
>  		return 0;
>  	skb_trim(skb, skb->len - 4);
> @@ -1485,51 +1521,66 @@ static int ax88179_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
>  	/* Make sure that the bounds of the metadata array are inside the SKB
>  	 * (and in front of the counter at the end).
>  	 */
> -	if (pkt_cnt * 2 + hdr_off > skb->len)
> +	if (pkt_cnt * 4 + hdr_off > skb->len)
>  		return 0;
>  	pkt_hdr = (u32 *)(skb->data + hdr_off);
>  
>  	/* Packets must not overlap the metadata array */
>  	skb_trim(skb, hdr_off);
>  
> -	for (; ; pkt_cnt--, pkt_hdr++) {
> +	for (; pkt_cnt > 0; pkt_cnt--, pkt_hdr++) {
>  		u16 pkt_len;
> +		u16 pkt_len_plus_padd;

Very minor nit: please respect the reverse xmas tree order in variable
declaration - in this case:

		u16 pkt_len_plus_padd;
		u16 pkt_len;

Other then that, LGTM! Feel free to include my acked-by tag on re-spin.

I understand this is targeting -net, if so please include the correct
tag into the patch subj. Additionally adding a Fixes tag is advised, if
your intention is push this patch to stable trees.

Thanks!

Paolo

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