netdev - [PATCH v2] igb: Add lock to avoid data race

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Message-Id: <20220809044820.2861-1-linma@zju.edu.cn>
Date:   Tue,  9 Aug 2022 12:48:20 +0800
From:   Lin Ma <linma@....edu.cn>
To:     jesse.brandeburg@...el.com, anthony.l.nguyen@...el.com,
        davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com, kuba@...nel.org,
        pabeni@...hat.com, ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net,
        hawk@...nel.org, john.fastabend@...il.com,
        intel-wired-lan@...ts.osuosl.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Lin Ma <linma@....edu.cn>
Subject: [PATCH v2] igb: Add lock to avoid data race

The commit c23d92b80e0b ("igb: Teardown SR-IOV before
unregister_netdev()") places the unregister_netdev() call after the
igb_disable_sriov() call to avoid functionality issue.

However, it introduces several race conditions when detaching a device.
For example, when .remove() is called, the below interleaving leads to
use-after-free.

 (FREE from device detaching)      |   (USE from netdev core)
igb_remove                         |  igb_ndo_get_vf_config
 igb_disable_sriov                 |  vf >= adapter->vfs_allocated_count?
  kfree(adapter->vf_data)          |
  adapter->vfs_allocated_count = 0 |
                                   |    memcpy(... adapter->vf_data[vf]

Moreover, just as commit 1e53834ce541 ("ixgbe: Add locking to
prevent panic when setting sriov_numvfs to zero") shows. The
igb_disable_sriov function also need to watch out the requests from VF
driver.

To this end, this commit first eliminates the data races from netdev
core by using rtnl_lock (similar to commit 719479230893 ("dpaa2-eth: add
MAC/PHY support through phylink")). And then adds a spinlock just as
1d53834ce541 did.

Fixes: c23d92b80e0b ("igb: Teardown SR-IOV before unregister_netdev()")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@....edu.cn>
---
V1 -> V2:  fix typo in title idb -> igb
V0 -> V1:  change title from "Add rtnl_lock" to "Add lock"
           add additional spinlock as suggested by Jakub, according to
           1e53834ce541 ("ixgbe: Add locking to prevent panic when setting
           sriov_numvfs to zero")

 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb.h      |  2 ++
 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c | 12 +++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb.h
index 2d3daf022651..015b78144114 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb.h
@@ -664,6 +664,8 @@ struct igb_adapter {
 	struct igb_mac_addr *mac_table;
 	struct vf_mac_filter vf_macs;
 	struct vf_mac_filter *vf_mac_list;
+	/* lock for VF resources */
+	spinlock_t vfs_lock;
 };
 
 /* flags controlling PTP/1588 function */
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c
index d8b836a85cc3..2796e81d2726 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c
@@ -3637,6 +3637,7 @@ static int igb_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	struct net_device *netdev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct igb_adapter *adapter = netdev_priv(netdev);
 	struct e1000_hw *hw = &adapter->hw;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* reclaim resources allocated to VFs */
 	if (adapter->vf_data) {
@@ -3649,12 +3650,13 @@ static int igb_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 			pci_disable_sriov(pdev);
 			msleep(500);
 		}
-
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->vfs_lock, flags);
 		kfree(adapter->vf_mac_list);
 		adapter->vf_mac_list = NULL;
 		kfree(adapter->vf_data);
 		adapter->vf_data = NULL;
 		adapter->vfs_allocated_count = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->vfs_lock, flags);
 		wr32(E1000_IOVCTL, E1000_IOVCTL_REUSE_VFQ);
 		wrfl();
 		msleep(100);
@@ -3814,7 +3816,9 @@ static void igb_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 	igb_release_hw_control(adapter);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
+	rtnl_lock();
 	igb_disable_sriov(pdev);
+	rtnl_unlock();
 #endif
 
 	unregister_netdev(netdev);
@@ -3974,6 +3978,9 @@ static int igb_sw_init(struct igb_adapter *adapter)
 
 	spin_lock_init(&adapter->nfc_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&adapter->stats64_lock);
+
+	/* init spinlock to avoid concurrency of VF resources */
+	spin_lock_init(&adapter->vfs_lock);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
 	switch (hw->mac.type) {
 	case e1000_82576:
@@ -7958,8 +7965,10 @@ static void igb_rcv_msg_from_vf(struct igb_adapter *adapter, u32 vf)
 static void igb_msg_task(struct igb_adapter *adapter)
 {
 	struct e1000_hw *hw = &adapter->hw;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 vf;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->vfs_lock, flags);
 	for (vf = 0; vf < adapter->vfs_allocated_count; vf++) {
 		/* process any reset requests */
 		if (!igb_check_for_rst(hw, vf))
@@ -7973,6 +7982,7 @@ static void igb_msg_task(struct igb_adapter *adapter)
 		if (!igb_check_for_ack(hw, vf))
 			igb_rcv_ack_from_vf(adapter, vf);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->vfs_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /**
-- 
2.36.1