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Date:   Tue, 16 Aug 2022 07:48:23 +0200
From:   Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org>
To:     Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>
Cc:     Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>, David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@...gle.com>,
        Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@...gle.com>,
        LemmyHuang <hlm3280@....com>, stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>,
        "torvalds@...ux-foundation.org" <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        temotor@...il.com, jakub@...siak.at
Subject: python-eventlet test broken in 5.19 [was: Revert "tcp: change
 pingpong threshold to 3"]

Cc eventlet guys + Linus.

On 15. 08. 22, 15:30, Neal Cardwell wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 15, 2022 at 3:48 AM Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org> wrote:
>>
>> On 06. 08. 22, 16:41, Jiri Slaby wrote:
>>> On 06. 08. 22, 13:24, Neal Cardwell wrote:
>>>> On Sat, Aug 6, 2022 at 6:02 AM Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 21. 07. 22, 22:44, Wei Wang wrote:
>>>>>> This reverts commit 4a41f453bedfd5e9cd040bad509d9da49feb3e2c.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This to-be-reverted commit was meant to apply a stricter rule for the
>>>>>> stack to enter pingpong mode. However, the condition used to check for
>>>>>> interactive session "before(tp->lsndtime, icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime)" is
>>>>>> jiffy based and might be too coarse, which delays the stack entering
>>>>>> pingpong mode.
>>>>>> We revert this patch so that we no longer use the above condition to
>>>>>> determine interactive session, and also reduce pingpong threshold to 1.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Fixes: 4a41f453bedf ("tcp: change pingpong threshold to 3")
>>>>>> Reported-by: LemmyHuang <hlm3280@....com>
>>>>>> Suggested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This breaks python-eventlet [1] (and was backported to stable trees):
>>>>> ________________ TestHttpd.test_018b_http_10_keepalive_framing
>>>>> _________________
>>>>>
>>>>> self = <tests.wsgi_test.TestHttpd
>>>>> testMethod=test_018b_http_10_keepalive_framing>
>>>>>
>>>>>        def test_018b_http_10_keepalive_framing(self):
>>>>>            # verify that if an http/1.0 client sends connection:
>>>>> keep-alive
>>>>>            # that we don't mangle the request framing if the app doesn't
>>>>> read the request
>>>>>            def app(environ, start_response):
>>>>>                resp_body = {
>>>>>                    '/1': b'first response',
>>>>>                    '/2': b'second response',
>>>>>                    '/3': b'third response',
>>>>>                }.get(environ['PATH_INFO'])
>>>>>                if resp_body is None:
>>>>>                    resp_body = 'Unexpected path: ' + environ['PATH_INFO']
>>>>>                    if six.PY3:
>>>>>                        resp_body = resp_body.encode('latin1')
>>>>>                # Never look at wsgi.input!
>>>>>                start_response('200 OK', [('Content-type', 'text/plain')])
>>>>>                return [resp_body]
>>>>>
>>>>>            self.site.application = app
>>>>>            sock = eventlet.connect(self.server_addr)
>>>>>            req_body = b'GET /tricksy HTTP/1.1\r\n'
>>>>>            body_len = str(len(req_body)).encode('ascii')
>>>>>
>>>>>            sock.sendall(b'PUT /1 HTTP/1.0\r\nHost:
>>>>> localhost\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n'
>>>>>                         b'Content-Length: ' + body_len + b'\r\n\r\n' +
>>>>> req_body)
>>>>>            result1 = read_http(sock)
>>>>>            self.assertEqual(b'first response', result1.body)
>>>>>            self.assertEqual(result1.headers_original.get('Connection'),
>>>>> 'keep-alive')
>>>>>
>>>>>            sock.sendall(b'PUT /2 HTTP/1.0\r\nHost:
>>>>> localhost\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n'
>>>>>                         b'Content-Length: ' + body_len + b'\r\nExpect:
>>>>> 100-continue\r\n\r\n')
>>>>>            # Client may have a short timeout waiting on that 100 Continue
>>>>>            # and basically immediately send its body
>>>>>            sock.sendall(req_body)
>>>>>            result2 = read_http(sock)
>>>>>            self.assertEqual(b'second response', result2.body)
>>>>>            self.assertEqual(result2.headers_original.get('Connection'),
>>>>> 'close')
>>>>>
>>>>>    >       sock.sendall(b'PUT /3 HTTP/1.0\r\nHost:
>>>>> localhost\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n')
>>>>>
>>>>> tests/wsgi_test.py:648:
>>>>> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
>>>>> _ _ _ _
>>>>> eventlet/greenio/base.py:407: in sendall
>>>>>        tail = self.send(data, flags)
>>>>> eventlet/greenio/base.py:401: in send
>>>>>        return self._send_loop(self.fd.send, data, flags)
>>>>> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
>>>>> _ _ _ _
>>>>>
>>>>> self = <eventlet.greenio.base.GreenSocket object at 0x7f5f2f73c9a0>
>>>>> send_method = <built-in method send of socket object at 0x7f5f2f73d520>
>>>>> data = b'PUT /3 HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: localhost\r\nConnection:
>>>>> close\r\n\r\n'
>>>>> args = (0,), _timeout_exc = timeout('timed out'), eno = 32
>>>>>
>>>>>        def _send_loop(self, send_method, data, *args):
>>>>>            if self.act_non_blocking:
>>>>>                return send_method(data, *args)
>>>>>
>>>>>            _timeout_exc = socket_timeout('timed out')
>>>>>            while True:
>>>>>                try:
>>>>>    >               return send_method(data, *args)
>>>>> E               BrokenPipeError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe
>>>>>
>>>>> eventlet/greenio/base.py:388: BrokenPipeError
>>>>> ====================
>>>>>
>>>>> Reverting this revert on the top of 5.19 solves the issue.
>>>>>
>>>>> Any ideas?
>>>>
>>>> Interesting. This revert should return the kernel back to the delayed
>>>> ACK behavior it had for many years before May 2019 and Linux 5.1,
>>>> which contains the commit it is reverting:
>>>>
>>>>     4a41f453bedfd tcp: change pingpong threshold to 3
>>>>
>>>> It sounds like perhaps this test you mention has an implicit
>>>> dependence on the timing of delayed ACKs.
>>>>
>>>> A few questions:
>>>
>>> Dunno. I am only an openSUSE kernel maintainer and this popped out at
>>> me. Feel free to dig to eventlet's sources on your own :P.
>>
>> Any updates on this or should I send a revert directly?
>>
>> The "before() &&" part of the patch makes the difference. That is this diff:
>> --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
>> +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
>> @@ -172,9 +172,17 @@ static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
>>            * and it is a reply for ato after last received packet,
>>            * increase pingpong count.
>>            */
>> -       if (before(tp->lsndtime, icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) &&
>> -           (u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
>> +       pr_info("%s: sk=%p (%llx:%x) now=%u lsndtime=%u lrcvtime=%u
>> ping=%u\n",
>> +                       __func__, sk, sk->sk_addrpair, sk->sk_portpair, now,
>> +                       tp->lsndtime, icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
>> +                       inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong);
>> +       if (//before(tp->lsndtime, icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) &&
>> +           (u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
>>                   inet_csk_inc_pingpong_cnt(sk);
>> +               pr_info("\tINC ping=%u before=%u\n",
>> +                               inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong,
>> +                               before(tp->lsndtime,
>> icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime));
>> +       }
>>
>>           tp->lsndtime = now;
>>    }
>>
>> makes it work again, and outputs this:
>>
>>   > TCP: tcp_event_data_sent: sk=00000000fd67cf8d
>> (100007f0100007f:e858b18b) now=4294902140 lsndtime=4294902140
>> lrcvtime=4294902140 ping=0
>>   > TCP: tcp_event_data_sent: sk=00000000a4becf82
>> (100007f0100007f:8bb158e8) now=4294902143 lsndtime=4294902140
>> lrcvtime=4294902142 ping=0
>>   > TCP:     INC ping=1 before=1
>>   > TCP: tcp_event_data_sent: sk=00000000fd67cf8d
>> (100007f0100007f:e858b18b) now=4294902145 lsndtime=4294902140
>> lrcvtime=4294902144 ping=0
>>   > TCP:     INC ping=1 before=1
>>   > TCP: tcp_event_data_sent: sk=00000000fd67cf8d
>> (100007f0100007f:e858b18b) now=4294902147 lsndtime=4294902145
>> lrcvtime=4294902144 ping=1
>>   > TCP:     INC ping=2 before=0
>>
>> IMO, this "before=0" is the "source" of the problem. But I have no idea
>> what this means at all...
>>
>>   > TCP: tcp_event_data_sent: sk=00000000a4becf82
>> (100007f0100007f:8bb158e8) now=4294902149 lsndtime=4294902143
>> lrcvtime=4294902148 ping=1
>>   > TCP:     INC ping=2 before=1
>>   > TCP: tcp_event_data_sent: sk=00000000fd67cf8d
>> (100007f0100007f:e858b18b) now=4294902151 lsndtime=4294902147
>> lrcvtime=4294902150 ping=3
>>   > TCP:     INC ping=4 before=1
>>   > TCP: tcp_event_data_sent: sk=00000000c7a417e9
>> (100007f0100007f:e85ab18b) now=4294902153 lsndtime=4294902153
>> lrcvtime=4294902153 ping=0
>>   > TCP: tcp_event_data_sent: sk=000000008681183e
>> (100007f0100007f:8bb15ae8) now=4294902155 lsndtime=4294902153
>> lrcvtime=4294902154 ping=0
>>   > TCP:     INC ping=1 before=1
> 
> It sounds like this test has a very specific dependence on the buggy
> delayed ACK timing behavior from the buggy commit
> 4a41f453bedfd5e9cd040bad509d9da49feb3e2c.
> 
> IMHO I don't think we can revert a kernel bug fix based on a test that
> decided to depend on the exact timing of delayed ACKs during a time
> when that delayed ACK behavior was buggy. :-)

Unfortunately despite the test is likely bogus (I am unable to say it is 
or not), it does happen and the patch (the revert -- 4d8f24eeedc) breaks 
userspace. I'd say this is exactly the case where we apply "we do not 
break userspace". But I might be wrong as we might not care about silly 
tests.

In anyway, openSUSE has to have the patch (the revert) reverted, so that 
the distro actually builds/works. (Until this is fixed on the eventlet 
side at least. And more importantly _until_ it propagates to distros or 
is fixed otherwise (like disabling the test).) And I suppose other 
distros would have to do the same. That is quite unfortunate :/.

thanks,
-- 
js
suse labs

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