netdev - Re: [PATCH 2/3] mm: page_counter: rearrange struct page

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Date:   Mon, 22 Aug 2022 10:10:58 +0800
From:   Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>
To:     Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>
CC:     Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>,
        Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>,
        Michal Koutn?? <mkoutny@...e.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@...gle.com>,
        "Sang, Oliver" <oliver.sang@...el.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "lkp@...ts.01.org" <lkp@...ts.01.org>,
        "cgroups@...r.kernel.org" <cgroups@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] mm: page_counter: rearrange struct page_counter
 fields

On Mon, Aug 22, 2022 at 08:17:36AM +0800, Shakeel Butt wrote:
> With memcg v2 enabled, memcg->memory.usage is a very hot member for
> the workloads doing memcg charging on multiple CPUs concurrently.
> Particularly the network intensive workloads. In addition, there is a
> false cache sharing between memory.usage and memory.high on the charge
> path. This patch moves the usage into a separate cacheline and move all
> the read most fields into separate cacheline.
> 
> To evaluate the impact of this optimization, on a 72 CPUs machine, we
> ran the following workload in a three level of cgroup hierarchy with top
> level having min and low setup appropriately. More specifically
> memory.min equal to size of netperf binary and memory.low double of
> that.
> 
>  $ netserver -6
>  # 36 instances of netperf with following params
>  $ netperf -6 -H ::1 -l 60 -t TCP_SENDFILE -- -m 10K
> 
> Results (average throughput of netperf):
> Without (6.0-rc1)	10482.7 Mbps
> With patch		12413.7 Mbps (18.4% improvement)
> 
> With the patch, the throughput improved by 18.4%.
> 
> One side-effect of this patch is the increase in the size of struct
> mem_cgroup. However for the performance improvement, this additional
> size is worth it. In addition there are opportunities to reduce the size
> of struct mem_cgroup like deprecation of kmem and tcpmem page counters
> and better packing.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@...el.com>

Looks good to me, with one nit below. 

Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>

> ---
>  include/linux/page_counter.h | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/page_counter.h b/include/linux/page_counter.h
> index 679591301994..8ce99bde645f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/page_counter.h
> +++ b/include/linux/page_counter.h
> @@ -3,15 +3,27 @@
>  #define _LINUX_PAGE_COUNTER_H
>  
>  #include <linux/atomic.h>
> +#include <linux/cache.h>
>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>  #include <asm/page.h>
>  
> +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
> +struct pc_padding {
> +	char x[0];
> +} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
> +#define PC_PADDING(name)	struct pc_padding name
> +#else
> +#define PC_PADDING(name)
> +#endif

There are 2 similar padding definitions in mmzone.h and memcontrol.h:

	struct memcg_padding {
		char x[0];
	} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
	#define MEMCG_PADDING(name)      struct memcg_padding name

	struct zone_padding {
		char x[0];
	} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
	#define ZONE_PADDING(name)	struct zone_padding name;

Maybe we can generalize them, and lift it into include/cache.h? so
that more places can reuse it in future.

Thanks,
Feng