Date:   Fri, 26 Aug 2022 00:41:39 +0200
From:   Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>
To:     Alexander Aring <aahringo@...hat.com>
Cc:     Alexander Aring <alex.aring@...il.com>,
        Stefan Schmidt <stefan@...enfreihafen.org>,
        linux-wpan - ML <linux-wpan@...r.kernel.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        David Girault <david.girault@...vo.com>,
        Romuald Despres <romuald.despres@...vo.com>,
        Frederic Blain <frederic.blain@...vo.com>,
        Nicolas Schodet <nico@...fr.eu.org>,
        Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@...tlin.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH wpan-next 19/20] ieee802154: hwsim: Do not check the
 rtnl

Hi Alexander,

miquel.raynal@...tlin.com wrote on Fri, 19 Aug 2022 19:09:44 +0200:

> Hi Alexander,
> 
> aahringo@...hat.com wrote on Tue, 5 Jul 2022 21:23:21 -0400:
> 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > On Fri, Jul 1, 2022 at 10:37 AM Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com> wrote:  
> > >
> > > There is no need to ensure the rtnl is locked when changing a driver's
> > > channel. This cause issues when scanning and this is the only driver
> > > relying on it. Just drop this dependency because it does not seem
> > > legitimate.
> > >    
> > 
> > switching channels relies on changing pib attributes, pib attributes
> > are protected by rtnl. If you experience issues here then it's
> > probably because you do something wrong. All drivers assuming here
> > that rtnl lock is held.  
> 
> ---8<---
> > especially this change could end in invalid free. Maybe we can solve
> > this problem in a different way, what exactly is the problem by
> > helding rtnl lock?
> --->8---  
> 
> During a scan we need to change channels. So when the background job
> kicks-in, we first acquire scan_lock, then we check the internal
> parameters of the structure protected by this lock, like the next
> channel to use and the sdata pointer. A channel change must be
> performed, preceded by an rtnl_lock(). This will again trigger a
> possible circular lockdep dependency warning because the triggering path
> acquires the rtnl (as part of the netlink layer) before the scan lock.
> 
> One possible solution would be to do the following:
> scan_work() {
> 	acquire(scan_lock);
> 	// do some config
> 	release(scan_lock);
> 	rtnl_lock();
> 	perform_channel_change();
> 	rtnl_unlock();
> 	acquire(scan_lock);
> 	// reinit the scan struct ptr and the sdata ptr
> 	// do some more things
> 	release(scan_lock);
> }
> 
> It looks highly non-elegant IMHO. Otherwise I need to stop verifying in
> the drivers that the rtnl is taken. Any third option here?

I've tried two other solutions.

A/ Enforcing the dependency rtnl -> scan_lock

This means always acquiring the rtnl before scan_lock, and in terms of
code requires to take the rtnl in the scan worker. Of course enclosing
the drv_change_chan() call would mean releasing the scan_lock in the
middle and re-taking it after all, which would defeat the protection of
the scan_req structure which the lock is supposed to enforce. So I went
for acquiring the lock at the top, before acquiring scan_lock, of
course.

This does not work because we need to acquire the rtnl in the worker,
while at the same time there are places like ->slave_close which need
to acquire the worker lock (during flush_workqueue()) and this can only
happen under rtnl. Lockdep then complains about a possible circular
dependency.

B/ Avoiding the rtnl in scan operations and allowing the reverse
dependency, which is scan_lock -> rtnl

I've drafted this solution because I think the scan operation do not
really need the rtnl. This idea got reinforced when I found this
wireless change: a05829a7222e ("cfg80211: avoid holding the RTNL when
calling the driver").

But unfortunately I get the same issue again, with the ->close()
implementation which needs to acquire the worker lock to flush, this
makes a rtnl -> worker_lock dependency which is incompatible with a
worker_lock -> scan_lock -> rtnl chain (this is is typically what should
happen when changing the channel during a scan).

So I looked at reducing the scope of scan_lock, in order to avoid
taking it for too long and avoid the scan_lock -> rtnl or rtnl ->
scan_lock dependency in the worker, but I think in the end it is a
truly bad idea.

Finally, I decided I could use another workqueue for the mac related
commands which is not the one for the data. We don't care about
flushing it because we _need_ the beacons/scan workers to be stopped,
which is handled in their dedicated helpers. Doing so removes a rtnl ->
worker_lock dependency, which allows to acquire the rtnl from the
worker. I've mostly implemented it, I'll clean all this up and send a
v2 tomorrow.

Thanks,
Miquèl

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