netdev - Re: [PATCH nf-next] netfilter: nf

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Date:   Wed, 31 Aug 2022 14:56:08 +0200
From:   Florian Westphal <fw@...len.de>
To:     Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...nel.org>
Cc:     Florian Westphal <fw@...len.de>, netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org,
        bpf@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH nf-next] netfilter: nf_tables: add ebpf expression

Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...nel.org> wrote:
> > Tag and program id are dumped to userspace on 'list' to allow to see which
> > program is in use in case the filename isn't available/present.
> 
> It seems a bit odd to include the file path in the kernel as well.

Its needed to be able to re-load the ruleset.

> For
> one thing, the same object can be pinned multiple times in different
> paths (even in different mount namespaces),

Sure.

> and there's also nothing
> preventing a different program to have been substituted by the pinned
> one by the time the value is echoed back.

Yes, but what would you expect it should do?

> Also, there's nothing checking that the path attribute actually contains
> a path, so it's really just an arbitrary label that the kernel promises
> to echo back

Yes exactly.

> But doesn't NFT already have a per-rule comment feature,
> so why add another specifically for BPF?

You can attach up to 256 bytes to a rule, yes.
Might not be enough for a longer path, and there could be multiple
expressions in the same rule.

This way was the most simple solution.

> Instead we could just teach the
> userspace utility to extract metadata from the BPF program (based on the
> ID) like bpftool does. This would include the program name, BTW, so it
> does have a semantic identifier.

Sure, I could change the grammar so it expects a tag or ID, e.g.
'ebpf id 42'

If thats preferred, I can change this, it avoids the need for storing
the name.

> > cbpf bytecode isn't supported.
> > add rule ... ebpf pinned "/sys/fs/bpf/myprog"
> 
> Any plan to also teach the nft binary to load a BPF program from an ELF
> file (instead of relying on pinning)?

I used pinning because that is what '-m bpf' uses.