netdev - Re: [PATCH net] net: sched: fq_codel: fix null-ptr-deref issue in fq_codel

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Date:   Fri, 21 Oct 2022 17:13:08 -0700
From:   Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
To:     <shaozhengchao@...wei.com>
CC:     <davem@...emloft.net>, <edumazet@...gle.com>, <jhs@...atatu.com>,
        <jiri@...nulli.us>, <kuba@...nel.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        <pabeni@...hat.com>, <weiyongjun1@...wei.com>,
        <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>, <yuehaibing@...wei.com>,
        <kuniyu@...zon.com>, <sdf@...gle.com>, <bpf@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] net: sched: fq_codel: fix null-ptr-deref issue in fq_codel_enqueue()

+Stanislav, bpf

From:   Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@...wei.com>
Date:   Fri, 21 Oct 2022 16:40:58 +0800
> As [0] see, it will cause null-ptr-deref issue.
> The following is the process of triggering the problem:
> fq_codel_enqueue()
> 	...
> 	idx = fq_codel_classify()        --->if idx != 0
> 	flow = &q->flows[idx];
> 	flow_queue_add(flow, skb);       --->add skb to flow[idex]
> 	q->backlogs[idx] += qdisc_pkt_len(skb); --->backlogs = 0
> 	...
> 	fq_codel_drop()          --->set sch->limit = 0, always
> 				     drop packets
> 		...
> 		idx = i          --->because backlogs in every
> 				     flows is 0, so idx = 0
> 		...
> 		flow = &q->flows[idx];   --->get idx=0 flow
> 		...
> 		dequeue_head()
> 			skb = flow->head; --->flow->head = NULL
> 			flow->head = skb->next; --->cause null-ptr-deref
> 
> So, only need to discard the packets whose len is 0 on dropping path of
> enqueue. Then, the correct flow id can be obtained by fq_codel_drop() on
> next enqueuing.
> 
> [0]: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=0b84da80c2917757915afa89f7738a9d16ec96c5

This can be caused by BPF, but there seems to be no consensus yet.
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAKH8qBsOMxVaemF0Oy=vE1V0vKO8ORUcVGB5YANS3HdKOhVjjw@mail.gmail.com/

"""
I think the consensus here is that the stack, in general, doesn't
expect the packets like this. So there are probably more broken things
besides fq_codel. Thus, it's better if we remove the ability to
generate them from the bpf side instead of fixing the individual users
like fq_codel.
"""


> 
> Fixes: 4b549a2ef4be ("fq_codel: Fair Queue Codel AQM")
> Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@...wei.com>
> ---
>  net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c | 8 ++++++++
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c b/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c
> index 99d318b60568..3bbe7f69dfb5 100644
> --- a/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c
> +++ b/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c
> @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ static int fq_codel_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
>  	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
>  	unsigned int idx, prev_backlog, prev_qlen;
>  	struct fq_codel_flow *flow;
> +	struct sk_buff *drop_skb;

We can move this into the if-block below or remove.


>  	int ret;
>  	unsigned int pkt_len;
>  	bool memory_limited;
> @@ -222,6 +223,13 @@ static int fq_codel_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
>  
>  	/* save this packet length as it might be dropped by fq_codel_drop() */
>  	pkt_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
> +
> +	/* drop skb if len = 0, so fq_codel_drop could get the right flow idx*/
> +	if (unlikely(!pkt_len)) {
> +		drop_skb = dequeue_head(flow);
> +		__qdisc_drop(drop_skb, to_free);

just            __qdisc_drop(dequeue_head(flow), to_free);


> +		return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
> +	}
>  	/* fq_codel_drop() is quite expensive, as it performs a linear search
>  	 * in q->backlogs[] to find a fat flow.
>  	 * So instead of dropping a single packet, drop half of its backlog
> -- 
> 2.17.1