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Message-ID: <CANLc=as+Kk5fsdZznkHRMPwUGWSsK=D0FvOC1NhuMNwn2T1TEQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Sat, 29 Oct 2022 09:43:48 -0700
From:   Shailend Chand <shailend@...gle.com>
To:     netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     davem@...emloft.net, kuba@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] gve: Reduce alloc and copy costs in the GQ rx path

On Fri, Oct 28, 2022 at 1:15 PM Shailend Chand <shailend@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> Previously, even if just one of the many fragments of a 9k packet
> required a copy, we'd copy the whole packet into a freshly-allocated
> 9k-sized linear SKB, and this led to performance issues.
>
> By having a pool of pages to copy into, each fragment can be
> independently handled, leading to a reduced incidence of
> allocation and copy.
>
> Signed-off-by: Shailend Chand <shailend@...gle.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve.h         |  26 +-
>  drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_ethtool.c |   2 +
>  drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx.c      | 542 ++++++++++--------
>  drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx_dqo.c  |   2 +-
>  drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_utils.c   |  30 +-
>  drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_utils.h   |   2 +-
>  6 files changed, 338 insertions(+), 266 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve.h
> index 160735484465..5655da9cd236 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve.h
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve.h
> @@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ struct gve_rx_slot_page_info {
>         void *page_address;
>         u32 page_offset; /* offset to write to in page */
>         int pagecnt_bias; /* expected pagecnt if only the driver has a ref */
> -       u8 can_flip;
> +       u16 pad; /* adjustment for rx padding */
> +       u8 can_flip; /* tracks if the networking stack is using the page */
>  };
>
>  /* A list of pages registered with the device during setup and used by a queue
> @@ -149,10 +150,17 @@ struct gve_rx_ctx {
>         /* head and tail of skb chain for the current packet or NULL if none */
>         struct sk_buff *skb_head;
>         struct sk_buff *skb_tail;
> -       u16 total_expected_size;
> -       u8 expected_frag_cnt;
> -       u8 curr_frag_cnt;
> -       u8 reuse_frags;
> +       u32 total_size;
> +       u8 frag_cnt;
> +       bool drop_pkt;
> +};
> +
> +struct gve_rx_cnts {
> +       u32 ok_pkt_bytes;
> +       u16 ok_pkt_cnt;
> +       u16 total_pkt_cnt;
> +       u16 cont_pkt_cnt;
> +       u16 desc_err_pkt_cnt;
>  };
>
>  /* Contains datapath state used to represent an RX queue. */
> @@ -167,6 +175,10 @@ struct gve_rx_ring {
>                         /* threshold for posting new buffs and descs */
>                         u32 db_threshold;
>                         u16 packet_buffer_size;
> +
> +                       u32 qpl_copy_pool_mask;
> +                       u32 qpl_copy_pool_head;
> +                       struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *qpl_copy_pool;
>                 };
>
>                 /* DQO fields. */
> @@ -216,7 +228,9 @@ struct gve_rx_ring {
>         u64 rx_desc_err_dropped_pkt; /* free-running count of packets dropped by descriptor error */
>         u64 rx_cont_packet_cnt; /* free-running multi-fragment packets received */
>         u64 rx_frag_flip_cnt; /* free-running count of rx segments where page_flip was used */
> -       u64 rx_frag_copy_cnt; /* free-running count of rx segments copied into skb linear portion */
> +       u64 rx_frag_copy_cnt; /* free-running count of rx segments copied */
> +       u64 rx_frag_alloc_cnt; /* free-running count of rx page allocations */
> +
>         u32 q_num; /* queue index */
>         u32 ntfy_id; /* notification block index */
>         struct gve_queue_resources *q_resources; /* head and tail pointer idx */
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_ethtool.c
> index 7b9a2d9d9624..e7e4ba99c20e 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_ethtool.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_ethtool.c
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ static const char gve_gstrings_main_stats[][ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = {
>  static const char gve_gstrings_rx_stats[][ETH_GSTRING_LEN] = {
>         "rx_posted_desc[%u]", "rx_completed_desc[%u]", "rx_consumed_desc[%u]", "rx_bytes[%u]",
>         "rx_cont_packet_cnt[%u]", "rx_frag_flip_cnt[%u]", "rx_frag_copy_cnt[%u]",
> +       "rx_frag_alloc_cnt[%u]",
>         "rx_dropped_pkt[%u]", "rx_copybreak_pkt[%u]", "rx_copied_pkt[%u]",
>         "rx_queue_drop_cnt[%u]", "rx_no_buffers_posted[%u]",
>         "rx_drops_packet_over_mru[%u]", "rx_drops_invalid_checksum[%u]",
> @@ -271,6 +272,7 @@ gve_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *netdev,
>                         data[i++] = rx->rx_cont_packet_cnt;
>                         data[i++] = rx->rx_frag_flip_cnt;
>                         data[i++] = rx->rx_frag_copy_cnt;
> +                       data[i++] = rx->rx_frag_alloc_cnt;
>                         /* rx dropped packets */
>                         data[i++] = tmp_rx_skb_alloc_fail +
>                                 tmp_rx_buf_alloc_fail +
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx.c
> index 021bbf308d68..e2f4494c65fb 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ static void gve_rx_unfill_pages(struct gve_priv *priv, struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
>                                      rx->data.page_info[i].pagecnt_bias - 1);
>                 gve_unassign_qpl(priv, rx->data.qpl->id);
>                 rx->data.qpl = NULL;
> +
> +               for (i = 0; i < rx->qpl_copy_pool_mask + 1; i++) {
> +                       page_ref_sub(rx->qpl_copy_pool[i].page,
> +                                    rx->qpl_copy_pool[i].pagecnt_bias - 1);
> +                       put_page(rx->qpl_copy_pool[i].page);
> +               }
>         }
>         kvfree(rx->data.page_info);
>         rx->data.page_info = NULL;
> @@ -63,6 +69,10 @@ static void gve_rx_free_ring(struct gve_priv *priv, int idx)
>         dma_free_coherent(dev, bytes, rx->data.data_ring,
>                           rx->data.data_bus);
>         rx->data.data_ring = NULL;
> +
> +       kvfree(rx->qpl_copy_pool);
> +       rx->qpl_copy_pool = NULL;
> +
>         netif_dbg(priv, drv, priv->dev, "freed rx ring %d\n", idx);
>  }
>
> @@ -101,6 +111,7 @@ static int gve_prefill_rx_pages(struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
>         u32 slots;
>         int err;
>         int i;
> +       int j;
>
>         /* Allocate one page per Rx queue slot. Each page is split into two
>          * packet buffers, when possible we "page flip" between the two.
> @@ -135,7 +146,31 @@ static int gve_prefill_rx_pages(struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
>                         goto alloc_err;
>         }
>
> +       if (!rx->data.raw_addressing) {
> +               for (j = 0; j < rx->qpl_copy_pool_mask + 1; j++) {
> +                       struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +                       if (!page)
> +                               goto alloc_err_qpl;
> +
> +                       rx->qpl_copy_pool[j].page = page;
> +                       rx->qpl_copy_pool[j].page_offset = 0;
> +                       rx->qpl_copy_pool[j].page_address = page_address(page);
> +
> +                       /* The page already has 1 ref. */
> +                       page_ref_add(page, INT_MAX - 1);
> +                       rx->qpl_copy_pool[j].pagecnt_bias = INT_MAX;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
>         return slots;
> +
> +alloc_err_qpl:
> +       while (j--) {
> +               page_ref_sub(rx->qpl_copy_pool[j].page,
> +                            rx->qpl_copy_pool[j].pagecnt_bias - 1);
> +               put_page(rx->qpl_copy_pool[j].page);
> +       }
>  alloc_err:
>         while (i--)
>                 gve_rx_free_buffer(&priv->pdev->dev,
> @@ -146,12 +181,11 @@ static int gve_prefill_rx_pages(struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
>
>  static void gve_rx_ctx_clear(struct gve_rx_ctx *ctx)
>  {
> -       ctx->curr_frag_cnt = 0;
> -       ctx->total_expected_size = 0;
> -       ctx->expected_frag_cnt = 0;
>         ctx->skb_head = NULL;
>         ctx->skb_tail = NULL;
> -       ctx->reuse_frags = false;
> +       ctx->total_size = 0;
> +       ctx->frag_cnt = 0;
> +       ctx->drop_pkt = false;
>  }
>
>  static int gve_rx_alloc_ring(struct gve_priv *priv, int idx)
> @@ -181,10 +215,22 @@ static int gve_rx_alloc_ring(struct gve_priv *priv, int idx)
>                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
>         if (!rx->data.data_ring)
>                 return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       rx->qpl_copy_pool_mask = min_t(u32, U32_MAX, slots * 2) - 1;
> +       rx->qpl_copy_pool_head = 0;
> +       rx->qpl_copy_pool = kvcalloc(rx->qpl_copy_pool_mask + 1,
> +                                    sizeof(rx->qpl_copy_pool[0]),
> +                                    GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +       if (!rx->qpl_copy_pool) {
> +               err = -ENOMEM;
> +               goto abort_with_slots;
> +       }
> +
>         filled_pages = gve_prefill_rx_pages(rx);
>         if (filled_pages < 0) {
>                 err = -ENOMEM;
> -               goto abort_with_slots;
> +               goto abort_with_copy_pool;
>         }
>         rx->fill_cnt = filled_pages;
>         /* Ensure data ring slots (packet buffers) are visible. */
> @@ -236,6 +282,9 @@ static int gve_rx_alloc_ring(struct gve_priv *priv, int idx)
>         rx->q_resources = NULL;
>  abort_filled:
>         gve_rx_unfill_pages(priv, rx);
> +abort_with_copy_pool:
> +       kvfree(rx->qpl_copy_pool);
> +       rx->qpl_copy_pool = NULL;
>  abort_with_slots:
>         bytes = sizeof(*rx->data.data_ring) * slots;
>         dma_free_coherent(hdev, bytes, rx->data.data_ring, rx->data.data_bus);
> @@ -292,30 +341,47 @@ static enum pkt_hash_types gve_rss_type(__be16 pkt_flags)
>         return PKT_HASH_TYPE_L2;
>  }
>
> -static u16 gve_rx_ctx_padding(struct gve_rx_ctx *ctx)
> -{
> -       return (ctx->curr_frag_cnt == 0) ? GVE_RX_PAD : 0;
> -}
> -
>  static struct sk_buff *gve_rx_add_frags(struct napi_struct *napi,
>                                         struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info,
>                                         u16 packet_buffer_size, u16 len,
>                                         struct gve_rx_ctx *ctx)
>  {
> -       u32 offset = page_info->page_offset +  gve_rx_ctx_padding(ctx);
> -       struct sk_buff *skb;
> +       u32 offset = page_info->page_offset + page_info->pad;
> +       struct sk_buff *skb = ctx->skb_tail;
> +       int num_frags = 0;
>
> -       if (!ctx->skb_head)
> -               ctx->skb_head = napi_get_frags(napi);
> +       if (!skb) {
> +               skb = napi_get_frags(napi);
> +               if (unlikely(!skb))
> +                       return NULL;
>
> -       if (unlikely(!ctx->skb_head))
> -               return NULL;
> +               ctx->skb_head = skb;
> +               ctx->skb_tail = skb;
> +       } else {
> +               num_frags = skb_shinfo(ctx->skb_tail)->nr_frags;
> +               if (num_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
> +                       skb = napi_alloc_skb(napi, 0);
> +                       if (!skb)
> +                               return NULL;
> +
> +                       // We will never chain more than two SKBs: 2 * 16 * 2k > 64k
> +                       // which is why we do not need to chain by using skb->next
> +                       skb_shinfo(ctx->skb_tail)->frag_list = skb;
>
> -       skb = ctx->skb_head;
> -       skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page_info->page,
> +                       ctx->skb_tail = skb;
> +                       num_frags = 0;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       if (skb != ctx->skb_head) {
> +               ctx->skb_head->len += len;
> +               ctx->skb_head->data_len += len;
> +               ctx->skb_head->truesize += packet_buffer_size;
> +       }
> +       skb_add_rx_frag(skb, num_frags, page_info->page,
>                         offset, len, packet_buffer_size);
>
> -       return skb;
> +       return ctx->skb_head;
>  }
>
>  static void gve_rx_flip_buff(struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info, __be64 *slot_addr)
> @@ -363,6 +429,92 @@ gve_rx_raw_addressing(struct device *dev, struct net_device *netdev,
>         return skb;
>  }
>
> +static struct sk_buff *gve_rx_copy_to_pool(struct gve_rx_ring *rx,
> +                                          struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info,
> +                                          u16 len, struct napi_struct *napi)
> +{
> +       u32 pool_idx = rx->qpl_copy_pool_head & rx->qpl_copy_pool_mask;
> +       void *src = page_info->page_address + page_info->page_offset;
> +       struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *copy_page_info;
> +       struct gve_rx_ctx *ctx = &rx->ctx;
> +       bool alloc_page = false;
> +       struct sk_buff *skb;
> +       void *dst;
> +
> +       copy_page_info = &rx->qpl_copy_pool[pool_idx];
> +       if (!copy_page_info->can_flip) {
> +               int recycle = gve_rx_can_recycle_buffer(copy_page_info);
> +
> +               if (unlikely(recycle < 0)) {
> +                       gve_schedule_reset(rx->gve);
> +                       return NULL;
> +               }
> +               alloc_page = !recycle;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (alloc_page) {
> +               struct gve_rx_slot_page_info alloc_page_info;
> +               struct page *page;
> +
> +               /* The least recently used page turned out to be
> +                * still in use by the kernel. Ignoring it and moving
> +                * on alleviates head-of-line blocking.
> +                */
> +               rx->qpl_copy_pool_head++;
> +
> +               page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
> +               if (!page)
> +                       return NULL;
> +
> +               alloc_page_info.page = page;
> +               alloc_page_info.page_offset = 0;
> +               alloc_page_info.page_address = page_address(page);
> +               alloc_page_info.pad = page_info->pad;
> +
> +               memcpy(alloc_page_info.page_address, src, page_info->pad + len);
> +               skb = gve_rx_add_frags(napi, &alloc_page_info,
> +                                      rx->packet_buffer_size,
> +                                      len, ctx);
> +
> +               u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> +               rx->rx_frag_copy_cnt++;
> +               rx->rx_frag_alloc_cnt++;
> +               u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
> +
> +               return skb;
> +       }
> +
> +       dst = copy_page_info->page_address + copy_page_info->page_offset;
> +       memcpy(dst, src, page_info->pad + len);
> +       copy_page_info->pad = page_info->pad;
> +
> +       skb = gve_rx_add_frags(napi, copy_page_info,
> +                              rx->packet_buffer_size, len, ctx);
> +       if (unlikely(!skb))
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       gve_dec_pagecnt_bias(copy_page_info);
> +       copy_page_info->page_offset += rx->packet_buffer_size;
> +       copy_page_info->page_offset &= (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> +
> +       if (copy_page_info->can_flip) {
> +               /* We have used both halves of this copy page, it
> +                * is time for it to go to the back of the queue.
> +                */
> +               copy_page_info->can_flip = false;
> +               rx->qpl_copy_pool_head++;
> +               prefetch(rx->qpl_copy_pool[rx->qpl_copy_pool_head & rx->qpl_copy_pool_mask].page);
> +       } else {
> +               copy_page_info->can_flip = true;
> +       }
> +
> +       u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> +       rx->rx_frag_copy_cnt++;
> +       u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
> +
> +       return skb;
> +}
> +
>  static struct sk_buff *
>  gve_rx_qpl(struct device *dev, struct net_device *netdev,
>            struct gve_rx_ring *rx, struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info,
> @@ -377,7 +529,7 @@ gve_rx_qpl(struct device *dev, struct net_device *netdev,
>          * choice is to copy the data out of it so that we can return it to the
>          * device.
>          */
> -       if (ctx->reuse_frags) {
> +       if (page_info->can_flip) {
>                 skb = gve_rx_add_frags(napi, page_info, rx->packet_buffer_size, len, ctx);
>                 /* No point in recycling if we didn't get the skb */
>                 if (skb) {
> @@ -386,116 +538,23 @@ gve_rx_qpl(struct device *dev, struct net_device *netdev,
>                         gve_rx_flip_buff(page_info, &data_slot->qpl_offset);
>                 }
>         } else {
> -               const u16 padding = gve_rx_ctx_padding(ctx);
> -
> -               skb = gve_rx_copy(netdev, napi, page_info, len, padding, ctx);
> -               if (skb) {
> -                       u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> -                       rx->rx_frag_copy_cnt++;
> -                       u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
> -               }
> +               skb = gve_rx_copy_to_pool(rx, page_info, len, napi);
>         }
>         return skb;
>  }
>
> -#define GVE_PKTCONT_BIT_IS_SET(x) (GVE_RXF_PKT_CONT & (x))
> -static u16 gve_rx_get_fragment_size(struct gve_rx_ctx *ctx, struct gve_rx_desc *desc)
> -{
> -       return be16_to_cpu(desc->len) - gve_rx_ctx_padding(ctx);
> -}
> -
> -static bool gve_rx_ctx_init(struct gve_rx_ctx *ctx, struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
> -{
> -       bool qpl_mode = !rx->data.raw_addressing, packet_size_error = false;
> -       bool buffer_error = false, desc_error = false, seqno_error = false;
> -       struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info;
> -       struct gve_priv *priv = rx->gve;
> -       u32 idx = rx->cnt & rx->mask;
> -       bool reuse_frags, can_flip;
> -       struct gve_rx_desc *desc;
> -       u16 packet_size = 0;
> -       u16 n_frags = 0;
> -       int recycle;
> -
> -       /** In QPL mode, we only flip buffers when all buffers containing the packet
> -        * can be flipped. RDA can_flip decisions will be made later, per frag.
> -        */
> -       can_flip = qpl_mode;
> -       reuse_frags = can_flip;
> -       do {
> -               u16 frag_size;
> -
> -               n_frags++;
> -               desc = &rx->desc.desc_ring[idx];
> -               desc_error = unlikely(desc->flags_seq & GVE_RXF_ERR) || desc_error;
> -               if (GVE_SEQNO(desc->flags_seq) != rx->desc.seqno) {
> -                       seqno_error = true;
> -                       netdev_warn(priv->dev,
> -                                   "RX seqno error: want=%d, got=%d, dropping packet and scheduling reset.",
> -                                   rx->desc.seqno, GVE_SEQNO(desc->flags_seq));
> -               }
> -               frag_size = be16_to_cpu(desc->len);
> -               packet_size += frag_size;
> -               if (frag_size > rx->packet_buffer_size) {
> -                       packet_size_error = true;
> -                       netdev_warn(priv->dev,
> -                                   "RX fragment error: packet_buffer_size=%d, frag_size=%d, dropping packet.",
> -                                   rx->packet_buffer_size, be16_to_cpu(desc->len));
> -               }
> -               page_info = &rx->data.page_info[idx];
> -               if (can_flip) {
> -                       recycle = gve_rx_can_recycle_buffer(page_info);
> -                       reuse_frags = reuse_frags && recycle > 0;
> -                       buffer_error = buffer_error || unlikely(recycle < 0);
> -               }
> -               idx = (idx + 1) & rx->mask;
> -               rx->desc.seqno = gve_next_seqno(rx->desc.seqno);
> -       } while (GVE_PKTCONT_BIT_IS_SET(desc->flags_seq));
> -
> -       prefetch(rx->desc.desc_ring + idx);
> -
> -       ctx->curr_frag_cnt = 0;
> -       ctx->total_expected_size = packet_size - GVE_RX_PAD;
> -       ctx->expected_frag_cnt = n_frags;
> -       ctx->skb_head = NULL;
> -       ctx->reuse_frags = reuse_frags;
> -
> -       if (ctx->expected_frag_cnt > 1) {
> -               u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> -               rx->rx_cont_packet_cnt++;
> -               u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
> -       }
> -       if (ctx->total_expected_size > priv->rx_copybreak && !ctx->reuse_frags && qpl_mode) {
> -               u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> -               rx->rx_copied_pkt++;
> -               u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
> -       }
> -
> -       if (unlikely(buffer_error || seqno_error || packet_size_error)) {
> -               gve_schedule_reset(priv);
> -               return false;
> -       }
> -
> -       if (unlikely(desc_error)) {
> -               u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> -               rx->rx_desc_err_dropped_pkt++;
> -               u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
> -               return false;
> -       }
> -       return true;
> -}
> -
>  static struct sk_buff *gve_rx_skb(struct gve_priv *priv, struct gve_rx_ring *rx,
>                                   struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info, struct napi_struct *napi,
> -                                 u16 len, union gve_rx_data_slot *data_slot)
> +                                 u16 len, union gve_rx_data_slot *data_slot,
> +                                 bool is_only_frag)
>  {
>         struct net_device *netdev = priv->dev;
>         struct gve_rx_ctx *ctx = &rx->ctx;
>         struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
>
> -       if (len <= priv->rx_copybreak && ctx->expected_frag_cnt == 1) {
> +       if (len <= priv->rx_copybreak && is_only_frag)  {
>                 /* Just copy small packets */
> -               skb = gve_rx_copy(netdev, napi, page_info, len, GVE_RX_PAD, ctx);
> +               skb = gve_rx_copy(netdev, napi, page_info, len, GVE_RX_PAD);
>                 if (skb) {
>                         u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
>                         rx->rx_copied_pkt++;
> @@ -504,29 +563,25 @@ static struct sk_buff *gve_rx_skb(struct gve_priv *priv, struct gve_rx_ring *rx,
>                         u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
>                 }
>         } else {
> -               if (rx->data.raw_addressing) {
> -                       int recycle = gve_rx_can_recycle_buffer(page_info);
> +               int recycle = gve_rx_can_recycle_buffer(page_info);
>
> -                       if (unlikely(recycle < 0)) {
> -                               gve_schedule_reset(priv);
> -                               return NULL;
> -                       }
> -                       page_info->can_flip = recycle;
> -                       if (page_info->can_flip) {
> -                               u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> -                               rx->rx_frag_flip_cnt++;
> -                               u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
> -                       }
> +               if (unlikely(recycle < 0)) {
> +                       gve_schedule_reset(priv);
> +                       return NULL;
> +               }
> +               page_info->can_flip = recycle;
> +               if (page_info->can_flip) {
> +                       u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> +                       rx->rx_frag_flip_cnt++;
> +                       u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
> +               }
> +
> +               if (rx->data.raw_addressing) {
>                         skb = gve_rx_raw_addressing(&priv->pdev->dev, netdev,
>                                                     page_info, len, napi,
>                                                     data_slot,
>                                                     rx->packet_buffer_size, ctx);
>                 } else {
> -                       if (ctx->reuse_frags) {
> -                               u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> -                               rx->rx_frag_flip_cnt++;
> -                               u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
> -                       }
>                         skb = gve_rx_qpl(&priv->pdev->dev, netdev, rx,
>                                          page_info, len, napi, data_slot);
>                 }
> @@ -534,101 +589,113 @@ static struct sk_buff *gve_rx_skb(struct gve_priv *priv, struct gve_rx_ring *rx,
>         return skb;
>  }
>
> -static bool gve_rx(struct gve_rx_ring *rx, netdev_features_t feat,
> -                  u64 *packet_size_bytes, u32 *work_done)
> +#define GVE_PKTCONT_BIT_IS_SET(x) (GVE_RXF_PKT_CONT & (x))
> +static void gve_rx(struct gve_rx_ring *rx, netdev_features_t feat,
> +                  struct gve_rx_desc *desc, u32 idx,
> +                  struct gve_rx_cnts *cnts)
>  {
> +       bool is_last_frag = !GVE_PKTCONT_BIT_IS_SET(desc->flags_seq);
>         struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info;
> +       u16 frag_size = be16_to_cpu(desc->len);
>         struct gve_rx_ctx *ctx = &rx->ctx;
>         union gve_rx_data_slot *data_slot;
>         struct gve_priv *priv = rx->gve;
> -       struct gve_rx_desc *first_desc;
>         struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
> -       struct gve_rx_desc *desc;
> -       struct napi_struct *napi;
>         dma_addr_t page_bus;
> -       u32 work_cnt = 0;
>         void *va;
> -       u32 idx;
> -       u16 len;
>
> -       idx = rx->cnt & rx->mask;
> -       first_desc = &rx->desc.desc_ring[idx];
> -       desc = first_desc;
> -       napi = &priv->ntfy_blocks[rx->ntfy_id].napi;
> +       struct napi_struct *napi = &priv->ntfy_blocks[rx->ntfy_id].napi;
> +       bool is_first_frag = ctx->frag_cnt == 0;
>
> -       if (unlikely(!gve_rx_ctx_init(ctx, rx)))
> -               goto skb_alloc_fail;
> +       bool is_only_frag = is_first_frag && is_last_frag;
>
> -       while (ctx->curr_frag_cnt < ctx->expected_frag_cnt) {
> -               /* Prefetch two packet buffers ahead, we will need it soon. */
> -               page_info = &rx->data.page_info[(idx + 2) & rx->mask];
> -               va = page_info->page_address + page_info->page_offset;
> +       if (unlikely(ctx->drop_pkt))
> +               goto finish_frag;
>
> -               prefetch(page_info->page); /* Kernel page struct. */
> -               prefetch(va);              /* Packet header. */
> -               prefetch(va + 64);         /* Next cacheline too. */
> +       if (desc->flags_seq & GVE_RXF_ERR) {
> +               ctx->drop_pkt = true;
> +               cnts->desc_err_pkt_cnt++;
> +               napi_free_frags(napi);
> +               goto finish_frag;
> +       }
>
> -               len = gve_rx_get_fragment_size(ctx, desc);
> +       if (unlikely(frag_size > rx->packet_buffer_size)) {
> +               netdev_warn(priv->dev, "Unexpected frag size %d, can't exceed %d, scheduling reset",
> +                           frag_size, rx->packet_buffer_size);
> +               ctx->drop_pkt = true;
> +               napi_free_frags(napi);
> +               gve_schedule_reset(rx->gve);
> +               goto finish_frag;
> +       }
>
> -               page_info = &rx->data.page_info[idx];
> -               data_slot = &rx->data.data_ring[idx];
> -               page_bus = rx->data.raw_addressing ?
> -                          be64_to_cpu(data_slot->addr) - page_info->page_offset :
> -                          rx->data.qpl->page_buses[idx];
> -               dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&priv->pdev->dev, page_bus, PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> -
> -               skb = gve_rx_skb(priv, rx, page_info, napi, len, data_slot);
> -               if (!skb) {
> -                       u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> -                       rx->rx_skb_alloc_fail++;
> -                       u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
> -                       goto skb_alloc_fail;
> +       /* Prefetch two packet buffers ahead, we will need it soon. */
> +       page_info = &rx->data.page_info[(idx + 2) & rx->mask];
> +       va = page_info->page_address + page_info->page_offset;
> +       prefetch(page_info->page); /* Kernel page struct. */
> +       prefetch(va);              /* Packet header. */
> +       prefetch(va + 64);         /* Next cacheline too. */
> +
> +       page_info = &rx->data.page_info[idx];
> +       data_slot = &rx->data.data_ring[idx];
> +       page_bus = (rx->data.raw_addressing) ?
> +               be64_to_cpu(data_slot->addr) - page_info->page_offset :
> +               rx->data.qpl->page_buses[idx];
> +       dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&priv->pdev->dev, page_bus,
> +                               PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +       page_info->pad = is_first_frag ? GVE_RX_PAD : 0;
> +       frag_size -= page_info->pad;
> +
> +       skb = gve_rx_skb(priv, rx, page_info, napi, frag_size,
> +                        data_slot, is_only_frag);
> +       if (!skb) {
> +               u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> +               rx->rx_skb_alloc_fail++;
> +               u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
> +
> +               napi_free_frags(napi);
> +               ctx->drop_pkt = true;
> +               goto finish_frag;
> +       }
> +       ctx->total_size += frag_size;
> +
> +       if (is_first_frag) {
> +               if (likely(feat & NETIF_F_RXCSUM)) {
> +                       /* NIC passes up the partial sum */
> +                       if (desc->csum)
> +                               skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_COMPLETE;
> +                       else
> +                               skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
> +                       skb->csum = csum_unfold(desc->csum);
>                 }
>
> -               ctx->curr_frag_cnt++;
> -               rx->cnt++;
> -               idx = rx->cnt & rx->mask;
> -               work_cnt++;
> -               desc = &rx->desc.desc_ring[idx];
> +               /* parse flags & pass relevant info up */
> +               if (likely(feat & NETIF_F_RXHASH) &&
> +                   gve_needs_rss(desc->flags_seq))
> +                       skb_set_hash(skb, be32_to_cpu(desc->rss_hash),
> +                                    gve_rss_type(desc->flags_seq));
>         }
>
> -       if (likely(feat & NETIF_F_RXCSUM)) {
> -               /* NIC passes up the partial sum */
> -               if (first_desc->csum)
> -                       skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_COMPLETE;
> +       if (is_last_frag) {
> +               skb_record_rx_queue(skb, rx->q_num);
> +               if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
> +                       napi_gro_frags(napi);
>                 else
> -                       skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
> -               skb->csum = csum_unfold(first_desc->csum);
> +                       napi_gro_receive(napi, skb);
> +               goto finish_ok_pkt;
>         }
>
> -       /* parse flags & pass relevant info up */
> -       if (likely(feat & NETIF_F_RXHASH) &&
> -           gve_needs_rss(first_desc->flags_seq))
> -               skb_set_hash(skb, be32_to_cpu(first_desc->rss_hash),
> -                            gve_rss_type(first_desc->flags_seq));
> -
> -       *packet_size_bytes = skb->len + (skb->protocol ? ETH_HLEN : 0);
> -       *work_done = work_cnt;
> -       skb_record_rx_queue(skb, rx->q_num);
> -       if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
> -               napi_gro_frags(napi);
> -       else
> -               napi_gro_receive(napi, skb);
> -
> -       gve_rx_ctx_clear(ctx);
> -       return true;
> -
> -skb_alloc_fail:
> -       if (napi->skb)
> -               napi_free_frags(napi);
> -       *packet_size_bytes = 0;
> -       *work_done = ctx->expected_frag_cnt;
> -       while (ctx->curr_frag_cnt < ctx->expected_frag_cnt) {
> -               rx->cnt++;
> -               ctx->curr_frag_cnt++;
> +       goto finish_frag;
> +
> +finish_ok_pkt:
> +       cnts->ok_pkt_bytes += ctx->total_size;
> +       cnts->ok_pkt_cnt++;
> +finish_frag:
> +       ctx->frag_cnt++;
> +       if (is_last_frag) {
> +               cnts->total_pkt_cnt++;
> +               cnts->cont_pkt_cnt += (ctx->frag_cnt > 1);
> +               gve_rx_ctx_clear(ctx);
>         }
> -       gve_rx_ctx_clear(ctx);
> -       return false;
>  }
>
>  bool gve_rx_work_pending(struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
> @@ -704,36 +771,39 @@ static bool gve_rx_refill_buffers(struct gve_priv *priv, struct gve_rx_ring *rx)
>  static int gve_clean_rx_done(struct gve_rx_ring *rx, int budget,
>                              netdev_features_t feat)
>  {
> -       u32 work_done = 0, total_packet_cnt = 0, ok_packet_cnt = 0;
> +       struct gve_rx_ctx *ctx = &rx->ctx;
>         struct gve_priv *priv = rx->gve;
> +       struct gve_rx_cnts cnts = {0};
> +       struct gve_rx_desc *next_desc;
>         u32 idx = rx->cnt & rx->mask;
> -       struct gve_rx_desc *desc;
> -       u64 bytes = 0;
> +       u32 work_done = 0;
> +
> +       struct gve_rx_desc *desc = &rx->desc.desc_ring[idx];
>
> -       desc = &rx->desc.desc_ring[idx];
> +       // Exceed budget only if (and till) the inflight packet is consumed.
>         while ((GVE_SEQNO(desc->flags_seq) == rx->desc.seqno) &&
> -              work_done < budget) {
> -               u64 packet_size_bytes = 0;
> -               u32 work_cnt = 0;
> -               bool dropped;
> -
> -               netif_info(priv, rx_status, priv->dev,
> -                          "[%d] idx=%d desc=%p desc->flags_seq=0x%x\n",
> -                          rx->q_num, idx, desc, desc->flags_seq);
> -               netif_info(priv, rx_status, priv->dev,
> -                          "[%d] seqno=%d rx->desc.seqno=%d\n",
> -                          rx->q_num, GVE_SEQNO(desc->flags_seq),
> -                          rx->desc.seqno);
> -
> -               dropped = !gve_rx(rx, feat, &packet_size_bytes, &work_cnt);
> -               if (!dropped) {
> -                       bytes += packet_size_bytes;
> -                       ok_packet_cnt++;
> -               }
> -               total_packet_cnt++;
> +              (work_done < budget || ctx->frag_cnt)) {
> +               next_desc = &rx->desc.desc_ring[(idx + 1) & rx->mask];
> +               prefetch(next_desc);
> +
> +               gve_rx(rx, feat, desc, idx, &cnts);
> +
> +               rx->cnt++;
>                 idx = rx->cnt & rx->mask;
>                 desc = &rx->desc.desc_ring[idx];
> -               work_done += work_cnt;
> +               rx->desc.seqno = gve_next_seqno(rx->desc.seqno);
> +               work_done++;
> +       }
> +
> +       // The device will only send whole packets.
> +       if (unlikely(ctx->frag_cnt)) {
> +               struct napi_struct *napi = &priv->ntfy_blocks[rx->ntfy_id].napi;
> +
> +               napi_free_frags(napi);
> +               gve_rx_ctx_clear(&rx->ctx);
> +               netdev_warn(priv->dev, "Unexpected seq number %d with incomplete packet, expected %d, scheduling reset",
> +                           GVE_SEQNO(desc->flags_seq), rx->desc.seqno);
> +               gve_schedule_reset(rx->gve);
>         }
>
>         if (!work_done && rx->fill_cnt - rx->cnt > rx->db_threshold)
> @@ -741,8 +811,10 @@ static int gve_clean_rx_done(struct gve_rx_ring *rx, int budget,
>
>         if (work_done) {
>                 u64_stats_update_begin(&rx->statss);
> -               rx->rpackets += ok_packet_cnt;
> -               rx->rbytes += bytes;
> +               rx->rpackets += cnts.ok_pkt_cnt;
> +               rx->rbytes += cnts.ok_pkt_bytes;
> +               rx->rx_cont_packet_cnt += cnts.cont_pkt_cnt;
> +               rx->rx_desc_err_dropped_pkt += cnts.desc_err_pkt_cnt;
>                 u64_stats_update_end(&rx->statss);
>         }
>
> @@ -767,7 +839,7 @@ static int gve_clean_rx_done(struct gve_rx_ring *rx, int budget,
>         }
>
>         gve_rx_write_doorbell(priv, rx);
> -       return total_packet_cnt;
> +       return cnts.total_pkt_cnt;
>  }
>
>  int gve_rx_poll(struct gve_notify_block *block, int budget)
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx_dqo.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx_dqo.c
> index 2e6461b0ea8b..630f42a3037b 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx_dqo.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_rx_dqo.c
> @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ static int gve_rx_dqo(struct napi_struct *napi, struct gve_rx_ring *rx,
>
>         if (eop && buf_len <= priv->rx_copybreak) {
>                 rx->ctx.skb_head = gve_rx_copy(priv->dev, napi,
> -                                              &buf_state->page_info, buf_len, 0, NULL);
> +                                              &buf_state->page_info, buf_len, 0);
>                 if (unlikely(!rx->ctx.skb_head))
>                         goto error;
>                 rx->ctx.skb_tail = rx->ctx.skb_head;
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_utils.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_utils.c
> index d57508bc4307..6ba46adaaee3 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_utils.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_utils.c
> @@ -50,34 +50,18 @@ void gve_rx_add_to_block(struct gve_priv *priv, int queue_idx)
>
>  struct sk_buff *gve_rx_copy(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
>                             struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info, u16 len,
> -                           u16 padding, struct gve_rx_ctx *ctx)
> +                           u16 padding)
>  {
>         void *va = page_info->page_address + padding + page_info->page_offset;
> -       int skb_linear_offset = 0;
> -       bool set_protocol = false;
>         struct sk_buff *skb;
>
> -       if (ctx) {
> -               if (!ctx->skb_head)
> -                       ctx->skb_head = napi_alloc_skb(napi, ctx->total_expected_size);
> -
> -               if (unlikely(!ctx->skb_head))
> -                       return NULL;
> -               skb = ctx->skb_head;
> -               skb_linear_offset = skb->len;
> -               set_protocol = ctx->curr_frag_cnt == ctx->expected_frag_cnt - 1;
> -       } else {
> -               skb = napi_alloc_skb(napi, len);
> -
> -               if (unlikely(!skb))
> -                       return NULL;
> -               set_protocol = true;
> -       }
> -       __skb_put(skb, len);
> -       skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, skb_linear_offset, va, len);
> +       skb = napi_alloc_skb(napi, len);
> +       if (unlikely(!skb))
> +               return NULL;
>
> -       if (set_protocol)
> -               skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
> +       __skb_put(skb, len);
> +       skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, 0, va, len);
> +       skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
>
>         return skb;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_utils.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_utils.h
> index 6d98e69fd3b8..79595940b351 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_utils.h
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve_utils.h
> @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ void gve_rx_add_to_block(struct gve_priv *priv, int queue_idx);
>
>  struct sk_buff *gve_rx_copy(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
>                             struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info, u16 len,
> -                           u16 pad, struct gve_rx_ctx *ctx);
> +                           u16 pad);
>
>  /* Decrement pagecnt_bias. Set it back to INT_MAX if it reached zero. */
>  void gve_dec_pagecnt_bias(struct gve_rx_slot_page_info *page_info);
> --
> 2.38.1.273.g43a17bfeac-goog
>

Please ignore this patch, it has an incorrect subject prefix "net"
instead of "net-next".

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