Date:   Fri, 11 Nov 2022 10:37:53 +0100
From:   Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
To:     Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
        Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>
Cc:     ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net, andrii@...nel.org,
        song@...nel.org, yhs@...com, john.fastabend@...il.com,
        kpsingh@...nel.org, haoluo@...gle.com, jolsa@...nel.org,
        David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Willem de Bruijn <willemb@...gle.com>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>,
        Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@...el.com>,
        Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@...el.com>,
        Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...il.com>,
        Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@...hat.com>, xdp-hints@...-project.net,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [xdp-hints] Re: [RFC bpf-next v2 06/14] xdp: Carry over xdp
 metadata into skb context

Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev> writes:

> On 11/10/22 4:10 PM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
>>> The problem with AF_XDP is that, IIUC, it doesn't have a data_meta
>>> pointer in the userspace.
>>>
>>> You get an rx descriptor where the address points to the 'data':
>>> | 256 bytes headroom where metadata can go | data |
>> 
>> Ah, I was missing the bit where the data pointer actually points at
>> data, not the start of the buf. Oops, my bad!
>> 
>>> So you have (at most) 256 bytes of headroom, some of that might be the
>>> metadata, but you really don't know where it starts. But you know it
>>> definitely ends where the data begins.
>>>
>>> So if we have the following, we can locate skb_metadata:
>>> | 256-sizeof(skb_metadata) headroom | custom metadata | skb_metadata | data |
>>> data - sizeof(skb_metadata) will get you there
>>>
>>> But if it's the other way around, the program has to know
>>> sizeof(custom metadata) to locate skb_metadata:
>>> | 256-sizeof(skb_metadata) headroom | skb_metadata | custom metadata | data |
>>>
>>> Am I missing something here?
>> 
>> Hmm, so one could argue that the only way AF_XDP can consume custom
>> metadata today is if it knows out of band what the size of it is. And if
>> it knows that, it can just skip over it to go back to the skb_metadata,
>> no?
>
> +1 I replied with a similar point in another email. I also think we
> can safely assume this.

Great!

>> 
>> The only problem left then is if there were multiple XDP programs called
>> in sequence (whether before a redirect, or by libxdp chaining or tail
>> calls), and the first one resized the metadata area without the last one
>> knowing about it. For this, we could add a CLOBBER_PROGRAM_META flag to
>> the skb_metadata helper which if set will ensure that the program
>> metadata length is reset to 0?
>
> How is it different from the same xdp prog calling bpf_xdp_adjust_meta() and 
> bpf_xdp_metadata_export_to_skb() multiple times.  The earlier stored 
> skb_metadata needs to be moved during the latter bpf_xdp_adjust_meta().  The 
> latter bpf_xdp_metadata_export_to_skb() will overwrite the earlier skb_metadata.

Well, it would just be a convenience flag, so instead of doing:

metalen = ctx->data - ctx->data_meta;
if (metalen)
  xdp_adjust_meta(-metalen);
bpf_xdp_metadata_export_to_skb(ctx);

you could just do:

bpf_xdp_metadata_export_to_skb(ctx, CLOBBER_PROGRAM_META);

and the kernel would do the check+move for you. But, well, the couple of
extra instructions to do the check in BPF is probably fine.

(I'm talking here about a program that wants to make sure that any
custom metadata that may have been added by an earlier program is
removed before redirecting to an XSK socket; I expect we'd want to do
something like this in the default program in libxdp).

-Toke

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