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Date:   Thu, 17 Nov 2022 10:38:33 -0500
From:   Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@...o.com>
To:     Tim Harvey <tharvey@...eworks.com>
Cc:     netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: Re: status of rate adaptation

On 11/16/22 17:37, Tim Harvey wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 14, 2022 at 11:33 AM Tim Harvey <tharvey@...eworks.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, Nov 11, 2022 at 2:38 PM Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@...o.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > On 11/11/22 17:14, Tim Harvey wrote:
>> > > On Fri, Nov 11, 2022 at 1:54 PM Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@...o.com> wrote:
>> > >>
>> > >> On 11/11/22 16:20, Tim Harvey wrote:
>> > >> > On Fri, Nov 11, 2022 at 12:58 PM Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@...o.com> wrote:
>> > >> >>
>> > >> >> On 11/11/22 15:57, Sean Anderson wrote:
>> > >> >> > Hi Tim,
>> > >> >> >
>> > >> >> > On 11/11/22 15:44, Tim Harvey wrote:
>> > >> >> >> Greetings,
>> > >> >> >>
>> > >> >> >> I've noticed some recent commits that appear to add rate adaptation support:
>> > >> >> >> 3c42563b3041 net: phy: aquantia: Add support for rate matching
>> > >> >> >> 7de26bf144f6 net: phy: aquantia: Add some additional phy interfaces
>> > >> >> >> b7e9294885b6 net: phylink: Adjust advertisement based on rate matching
>> > >> >> >> ae0e4bb2a0e0 net: phylink: Adjust link settings based on rate matching
>> > >> >> >> 0c3e10cb4423 net: phy: Add support for rate matching
>> > >> >> >>
>> > >> >> >> I have a board with an AQR113C PHY over XFI that functions properly at
>> > >> >> >> 10Gbe links but still not at 1Gbe,2.5Gbe,5.0Gbe,100M with v6.1-rc4
>> > >> >> >>
>> > >> >> >> Should I expect this to work now at those lower rates
>> > >> >> >
>> > >> >> > Yes.
>> > >> >
>> > >> > Sean,
>> > >> >
>> > >> > Good to hear - thank you for your work on this feature!
>> > >> >
>> > >> >> >
>> > >> >> >> and if so what kind of debug information or testing can I provide?
>> > >> >> >
>> > >> >> > Please send
>> > >> >> >
>> > >> >> > - Your test procedure (how do you select 1G?)
>> > >> >> > - Device tree node for the interface
>> > >> >> > - Output of ethtool (on both ends if possible).
>> > >> >> > - Kernel logs with debug enabled for drivers/phylink.c
>> > >> >>
>> > >> >> Sorry, this should be drivers/net/phy/phylink.c
>> > >> >>
>> > >> >> >
>> > >> >> > That should be enough to get us started.
>> > >> >> >
>> > >> >> > --Sean
>> > >> >>
>> > >> >
>> > >> > I'm currently testing by bringing up the network interface while
>> > >> > connected to a 10gbe switch, verifying link and traffic, then forcing
>> > >> > the switch port to 1000mbps.
>> > >> >
>> > >> > The board has a CN9130 on it (NIC is mvpp2) and the dt node snippets are:
>> > >> >
>> > >> > #include "cn9130.dtsi" /* include SoC device tree */
>> > >> >
>> > >> > &cp0_xmdio {
>> > >> >         pinctrl-names = "default";
>> > >> >         pinctrl-0 = <&cp0_xsmi_pins>;
>> > >> >         status = "okay";
>> > >> >
>> > >> >         phy1: ethernet-phy@8 {
>> > >> >                 compatible = "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45";
>> > >> >                 reg = <8>;
>> > >> >         };
>> > >> > };
>> > >> >
>> > >> > &cp0_ethernet {
>> > >> >         status = "okay";
>> > >> > };
>> > >> >
>> > >> > /* 10GbE XFI AQR113C */
>> > >> > &cp0_eth0 {
>> > >> >         status = "okay";
>> > >> >         phy = <&phy1>;
>> > >> >         phy-mode = "10gbase-r";
>> > >> >         phys = <&cp0_comphy4 0>;
>> > >> > };
>> > >> >
>> > >> > Here are some logs with debug enabled in drivers/net/phy/phylink.c and
>> > >> > some additional debug in mvpp2.c and aquantia_main.c:
>> > >> > # ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.22
>> > >> > [    8.882437] aqr107_config_init state=1:ready an=1 link=0 duplex=255
>> > >> > speed=-1 26:10gbase-r
>> > >> > [    8.891391] aqr107_chip_info FW 5.6, Build 7, Provisioning 6
>> > >> > [    8.898165] aqr107_resume
>> > >> > [    8.902853] aqr107_get_rate_matching state=1:ready an=1 link=0
>> > >> > duplex=255 speed=-1 26:10gbase-r 0:
>> > >> > [    8.911932] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: PHY
>> > >> > [f212a600.mdio-mii:08] driver [Aquantia AQR113C] (irq=POLL)
>> > >> > [    8.921577] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: phy: 10gbase-r setting
>> > >> > supported 00000000,00018000,000e706f advertising
>> > >> > 00000000,00018000,000e706f
>> > >> > [    8.934349] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: mac link down
>> > >> > [    8.948812] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: configuring for
>> > >> > phy/10gbase-r link mode
>> > >> > [    8.956350] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: major config 10gbase-r
>> > >> > [    8.962414] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: phylink_mac_config:
>> > >> > mode=phy/10gbase-r/Unknown/Unknown/none adv=00000000,00000000,00000000
>> > >> > pause=00 link=0 an=0
>> > >> > [    8.976252] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: mac link down
>> > >> > [    8.976267] aqr107_resume
>> > >> > [    8.988970] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: phy link down
>> > >> > 10gbase-r/10Gbps/Full/none/off
>> > >> > [    8.997086] aqr107_link_change_notify state=5:nolink an=1 link=0
>> > >> > duplex=1 speed=10000 26:10gbase-r
>> > >> > [   14.112540] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: mac link up
>> > >> > [   14.112594] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 10Gbps/Full
>> > >> > - flow control off
>> > >> > [   14.112673] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
>> > >> > [   14.118198] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: phy link up
>> > >> > 10gbase-r/10Gbps/Full/none/off
>> > >> > [   14.139808] aqr107_link_change_notify state=4:running an=1 link=1
>> > >> > duplex=1 speed=10000 26:10gbase-r
>> > >> >
>> > >> > # ethtool eth0
>> > >> > Settings for eth0:
>> > >> >         Supported ports: [ ]
>> > >> >         Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
>> > >>
>> > >> 10/100 half duplex aren't achievable with rate matching (and we avoid
>> > >> turning them on), so they must be coming from somewhere else. I wonder
>> > >> if this is because PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII is set in
>> > >> supported_interfaces.
>> > >>
>> > >> I wonder if you could enable USXGMII? Seems like mvpp2 with comphy
>> > >> should support it. I'm not sure if the aquantia driver is set up for it.
>> > >
>> > > This appears to trigger an issue from mvpp2:
>> > > mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: validation of usxgmii with support
>> > > 00000000,00018000,000e706f and advertisement
>> > > 00000000,00018000,000e706f failed: -EINVAL
>> >
>> > Ah, I forgot this was a separate phy mode. Disregard this.
>> >
>> > >>
>> > >> >                                 1000baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                 10000baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                 1000baseKX/Full
>> > >> >                                 10000baseKX4/Full
>> > >> >                                 10000baseKR/Full
>> > >> >                                 2500baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                 5000baseT/Full
>> > >> >         Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
>> > >> >         Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
>> > >> >         Supported FEC modes: Not reported
>> > >> >         Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                 1000baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                 10000baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                 1000baseKX/Full
>> > >> >                                 10000baseKX4/Full
>> > >> >                                 10000baseKR/Full
>> > >> >                                 2500baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                 5000baseT/Full
>> > >> >         Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
>> > >> >         Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
>> > >> >         Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
>> > >> >         Link partner advertised link modes:  100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                              1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                              10000baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                              2500baseT/Full
>> > >> >                                              5000baseT/Full
>> > >> >         Link partner advertised pause frame use: No
>> > >> >         Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
>> > >> >         Link partner advertised FEC modes: Not reported
>> > >> >         Speed: 10000Mb/s
>> > >> >         Duplex: Full
>> > >> >         Port: Twisted Pair
>> > >> >         PHYAD: 8
>> > >> >         Transceiver: external
>> > >> >         Auto-negotiation: on
>> > >> >         MDI-X: Unknown
>> > >> >         Link detected: yes
>> > >> > # ping 192.168.1.146 -c5
>> > >> > PING 192.168.1.146 (192.168.1.146): 56 data bytes
>> > >> > 64 bytes from 192.168.1.146: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.991 ms
>> > >> > 64 bytes from 192.168.1.146: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.267 ms
>> > >> > 64 bytes from 192.168.1.146: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.271 ms
>> > >> > 64 bytes from 192.168.1.146: seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.280 ms
>> > >> > 64 bytes from 192.168.1.146: seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.271 ms
>> > >> >
>> > >> > --- 192.168.1.146 ping statistics ---
>> > >> > 5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
>> > >> > round-trip min/avg/max = 0.267/0.416/0.991 ms
>> > >> > # # force switch port to 1G
>> > >> > [  193.343494] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: phy link down
>> > >> > 10gbase-r/Unknown/Unknown/none/off
>> > >> > [  193.343539] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: mac link down
>> > >> > [  193.344524] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
>> > >> > [  193.351973] aqr107_link_change_notify state=5:nolink an=1 link=0
>> > >> > duplex=255 speed=-1 26:10gbase-r
>> > >> > [  197.472489] mvpp2 f2000000.ethernet eth0: phy link up /1Gbps/Full/pause/off
>> > >>
>> > >> Well, it looks like we have selected PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA. Can you send
>> > >> the value of MDIO_PHYXS_VEND_IF_STATUS (dev 4, reg 0xe812)? Please also
>> > >> send the global config registers (dev 0x1e, reg 0x0310 through 0x031f)
>> > >> and the vendor provisioning registers (dev 4, reg 0xc440 through
>> > >> 0xc449).
>> > >
>> > > yes, this is what I've been looking at as well. When forced to 1000m
>> > > the register shows a phy type of 11 which according to the aqr113
>> > > datasheet is XFI 5G:
>> > > aqr107_read_status STATUS=0x00001258 (type=11) state=4:running an=1
>> > > link=1 duplex=1 speed=1000 interface=0
>> >
>> > That's pretty strange. Seems like it's rate adapting from 5g instead of
>> > 10g. Is SERDES Mode in the Global System Configuration For 1G register
>> > set to XFI?
>>
>> 1E.31C=0x0106:
>>   Rate Adaptation Method: 2=Pause Rate Adaptation
>>   SERDES Mode: 6=XFI/2 (XFI 5G)
>>
> 
> The SERDES mode here is not valid and it seems to always be set to
> XFI/2 unless I init/use the AQR113 in U-Boot. If I manually set SERDES
> Mode to 0 (XFI) in the driver I find that all rates
> 10g,5g,2.5g,1g,100m work fine both in Linux 6.0 and in Linux 6.1-rc5.
> I'm still trying to understand why I would need to set SERDES Mode
> manually (vs the XFI mode specific firmware setting this) but I am
> unclear what the rate adaptation in 6.1 provides in this case. Is it
> that perhaps the AQR113 is handling rate adaptation internally and
> that's why the non 10gbe rates are working on 6.0?

The changes in 6.1 are

- We now always enable pause frame reception when doing rate adaptation.
  This is necessary for rate adaptation to work, but wasn't done
  automatically before.
- We advertise lower speed modes which are enabled with rate adaptation,
  even if we would not otherwise be able to support them.

I'm not sure why you'd have XFI/2 selected in 6.1 if it isn't selected
in 6.0.

--Sean

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