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Message-ID: <CAJnrk1aWpYphczt6J8g51q3jXmYupo-JyaFKsq-zEYnsbmTyOQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2022 14:52:56 -0800
From: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@...il.com>
To: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
Cc: acme@...driva.com, davem@...emloft.net, dccp@...r.kernel.org,
dsahern@...nel.org, edumazet@...gle.com, kuba@...nel.org,
kuni1840@...il.com, martin.lau@...nel.org,
mathew.j.martineau@...ux.intel.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
pabeni@...hat.com, pengfei.xu@...el.com,
stephen@...workplumber.org, william.xuanziyang@...wei.com,
yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 net 3/4] dccp/tcp: Update saddr under bhash's lock.
On Fri, Nov 18, 2022 at 4:49 PM Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com> wrote:
>
> From: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@...il.com>
> Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2022 15:20:20 -0800
> > On Fri, Nov 18, 2022 at 1:00 PM Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > When we call connect() for a socket bound to a wildcard address, we update
> > > saddr locklessly. However, it could result in a data race; another thread
> > > iterating over bhash might see a corrupted address.
> > >
> > > Let's update saddr under the bhash bucket's lock.
> >
> > Thanks for the quick turnaround!
> >
> > >
> > > Fixes: 3df80d9320bc ("[DCCP]: Introduce DCCPv6")
> > > Fixes: 7c657876b63c ("[DCCP]: Initial implementation")
> > > Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
> > > Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
> > > ---
> > > include/net/inet_hashtables.h | 2 +-
> > > net/dccp/ipv4.c | 22 +++-----------
> > > net/dccp/ipv6.c | 23 +++------------
> > > net/ipv4/af_inet.c | 11 +------
> > > net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> > > net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 20 +++----------
> > > net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 19 ++----------
> > > 7 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
> > > index 3af1e927247d..ba06e8b52264 100644
> > > --- a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
> > > +++ b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
> > > @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ inet_bhash2_addr_any_hashbucket(const struct sock *sk, const struct net *net, in
> > > * sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6) changes after it has been binded. The socket's
> > > * rcv_saddr field should already have been updated when this is called.
> > > */
> > > -int inet_bhash2_update_saddr(struct inet_bind_hashbucket *prev_saddr, struct sock *sk);
> > > +int inet_bhash2_update_saddr(struct sock *sk, void *saddr, int family);
> > >
> > > void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
> > > struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2, unsigned short port);
> > > diff --git a/net/dccp/ipv4.c b/net/dccp/ipv4.c
> > > index 40640c26680e..95e376e3b911 100644
> > > --- a/net/dccp/ipv4.c
> > > +++ b/net/dccp/ipv4.c
> > > @@ -45,11 +45,10 @@ static unsigned int dccp_v4_pernet_id __read_mostly;
> > > int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
> > > {
> > > const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
> > > - struct inet_bind_hashbucket *prev_addr_hashbucket = NULL;
> > > - __be32 daddr, nexthop, prev_sk_rcv_saddr;
> > > struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
> > > struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
> > > __be16 orig_sport, orig_dport;
> > > + __be32 daddr, nexthop;
> > > struct flowi4 *fl4;
> > > struct rtable *rt;
> > > int err;
> > > @@ -91,26 +90,13 @@ int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
> > > daddr = fl4->daddr;
> > >
> > > if (inet->inet_saddr == 0) {
> > > - if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash) {
> > > - prev_addr_hashbucket =
> > > - inet_bhashfn_portaddr(&dccp_hashinfo, sk,
> > > - sock_net(sk),
> > > - inet->inet_num);
> > > - prev_sk_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_rcv_saddr;
> > > - }
> > > - inet->inet_saddr = fl4->saddr;
> > > - }
> > > -
> > > - sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet->inet_saddr);
> > > -
> > > - if (prev_addr_hashbucket) {
> > > - err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(prev_addr_hashbucket, sk);
> > > + err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(sk, &fl4->saddr, AF_INET);
> > > if (err) {
> > > - inet->inet_saddr = 0;
> > > - sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, prev_sk_rcv_saddr);
> > > ip_rt_put(rt);
> > > return err;
> > > }
> > > + } else {
> > > + sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet->inet_saddr);
> > > }
> > >
> > > inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port;
> > > diff --git a/net/dccp/ipv6.c b/net/dccp/ipv6.c
> > > index 626166cb6d7e..94c101ed57a9 100644
> > > --- a/net/dccp/ipv6.c
> > > +++ b/net/dccp/ipv6.c
> > > @@ -934,26 +934,11 @@ static int dccp_v6_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
> > > }
> > >
> > > if (saddr == NULL) {
> > > - struct inet_bind_hashbucket *prev_addr_hashbucket = NULL;
> > > - struct in6_addr prev_v6_rcv_saddr;
> > > -
> > > - if (icsk->icsk_bind2_hash) {
> > > - prev_addr_hashbucket = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(&dccp_hashinfo,
> > > - sk, sock_net(sk),
> > > - inet->inet_num);
> > > - prev_v6_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
> > > - }
> > > -
> > > saddr = &fl6.saddr;
> > > - sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = *saddr;
> > > -
> > > - if (prev_addr_hashbucket) {
> > > - err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(prev_addr_hashbucket, sk);
> > > - if (err) {
> > > - sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = prev_v6_rcv_saddr;
> > > - goto failure;
> > > - }
> > > - }
> > > +
> > > + err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(sk, saddr, AF_INET6);
> > > + if (err)
> > > + goto failure;
> > > }
> > >
> > > /* set the source address */
> > > diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
> > > index 4728087c42a5..0da679411330 100644
> > > --- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
> > > +++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
> > > @@ -1230,7 +1230,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_unregister_protosw);
> > >
> > > static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock *sk)
> > > {
> > > - struct inet_bind_hashbucket *prev_addr_hashbucket;
> > > struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
> > > __be32 old_saddr = inet->inet_saddr;
> > > __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
> > > @@ -1260,16 +1259,8 @@ static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock *sk)
> > > return 0;
> > > }
> > >
> > > - prev_addr_hashbucket =
> > > - inet_bhashfn_portaddr(tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk), sk,
> > > - sock_net(sk), inet->inet_num);
> > > -
> > > - inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = new_saddr;
> > > -
> > > - err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(prev_addr_hashbucket, sk);
> > > + err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(sk, &new_saddr, AF_INET);
> > > if (err) {
> > > - inet->inet_saddr = old_saddr;
> > > - inet->inet_rcv_saddr = old_saddr;
> > > ip_rt_put(rt);
> > > return err;
> > > }
> > > diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> > > index d745f962745e..fce0bd62d6b5 100644
> > > --- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> > > +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> > > @@ -858,31 +858,65 @@ inet_bhash2_addr_any_hashbucket(const struct sock *sk, const struct net *net, in
> > > return &hinfo->bhash2[hash & (hinfo->bhash_size - 1)];
> > > }
> > >
> > > -int inet_bhash2_update_saddr(struct inet_bind_hashbucket *prev_saddr, struct sock *sk)
> > > +static void inet_update_saddr(struct sock *sk, void *saddr, int family)
> > > +{
> > > + if (family == AF_INET) {
> > > + inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr = *(__be32 *)saddr;
> > > + sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr);
> > > + }
> > > +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
> > > + else {
> > > + sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = *(struct in6_addr *)saddr;
> > > + }
> > > +#endif
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +int inet_bhash2_update_saddr(struct sock *sk, void *saddr, int family)
> > > {
> > > struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk);
> > > + struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, *head2;
> > > struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2, *new_tb2;
> > > int l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk);
> > > - struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head2;
> > > int port = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num;
> > > struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
> > > + int bhash, err = 0;
> > > +
> > > + if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash) {
> > > + /* Not bind()ed before. */
> > > + inet_update_saddr(sk, saddr, family);
> > > + goto out;
> > > + }
> >
> > I think it would be cleaner if this logic were outside
> > bhash2_update_saddr(), since this mutates the sk's address when the
> > socket hasn't been previously bound to bhash2. I think something like
> > this would be clearer:
> >
> > static int inet_update_saddr(struct sock *sk, void *saddr, int family)
> > {
> > if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash) {
> > update_sk_saddr(sk, saddr, family)
> > return 0;
> > }
> > return inet_bhash2_update_saddr(sk, saddr, family);
> > }
> >
> > and then from dccp/tcp_ipv4/6_connect(), we just call
> > inet_update_saddr(). This also "moves" the lower-level implementation
> > details (eg underlying bind tables) to inet_hashtables.c, instead of
> > it being mentioned in the higher dccp_tcp_ipv4/6 layers.
> >
> > What are your thoughts?
>
> Hmm.. There are other users of inet_reset_saddr(). If we hide the
> details of reset & bhash2 logic too, we need a cleanup patch below.
I don't think reset needs to be hidden / abstracted away, that sounds
generic. But bhash2 sounds like an implementation detail, which is why
it seems cleaner to me if we didn't have bhash2 mentioned in the
dccp/tcp_ipv4/6 layers.
>
> So, I'll keep this part as is in the next spin. If needed, I can
> post a followup for net-next.
>
> And I noticed UDP has the same problem, this will be another series.
Sounds good, looking forward to your UDP patchset.
>
> Thank you!
>
> ---8<---
> diff --git a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
> index 95a18c029d5b..6ac7d5b8cbed 100644
> --- a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
> +++ b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
> @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ inet_bhashfn_portaddr(const struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo, const struct sock *sk,
> struct inet_bind_hashbucket *
> inet_bhash2_addr_any_hashbucket(const struct sock *sk, const struct net *net, int port);
>
> +void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk);
> int inet_update_saddr(struct sock *sk, void *saddr, int family);
>
> void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
> diff --git a/include/net/ip.h b/include/net/ip.h
> index 144bdfbb25af..43939a235398 100644
> --- a/include/net/ip.h
> +++ b/include/net/ip.h
> @@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ static inline void ip_ipgre_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast,
> #include <linux/ipv6.h>
> #endif
>
> -static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
> +static __inline__ void __inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
> {
> inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr = 0;
> #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> index b0ababa74c02..4171077b127c 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c
> @@ -941,6 +941,12 @@ int inet_update_saddr(struct sock *sk, void *saddr, int family)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_update_saddr);
>
> +void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
> +{
> + __inet_reset_saddr(sk);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_reset_saddr);
> +
> /* RFC 6056 3.3.4. Algorithm 4: Double-Hash Port Selection Algorithm
> * Note that we use 32bit integers (vs RFC 'short integers')
> * because 2^16 is not a multiple of num_ephemeral and this
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c
> index 6a320a614e54..a3c64866207d 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c
> @@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ int __udp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
> sock_rps_reset_rxhash(sk);
> sk->sk_bound_dev_if = 0;
> if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK)) {
> - inet_reset_saddr(sk);
> + __inet_reset_saddr(sk);
> if (sk->sk_prot->rehash &&
> (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
> sk->sk_prot->rehash(sk);
> diff --git a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
> index 024191004982..fea2de97ba54 100644
> --- a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
> +++ b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
> @@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ static int __inet6_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len,
> (flags & BIND_FORCE_ADDRESS_NO_PORT))) {
> if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) {
> sk->sk_ipv6only = saved_ipv6only;
> - inet_reset_saddr(sk);
> + __inet_reset_saddr(sk);
> err = -EADDRINUSE;
> goto out;
> }
> @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ static int __inet6_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len,
> err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_POST_BIND(sk);
> if (err) {
> sk->sk_ipv6only = saved_ipv6only;
> - inet_reset_saddr(sk);
> + __inet_reset_saddr(sk);
> if (sk->sk_prot->put_port)
> sk->sk_prot->put_port(sk);
> goto out;
>
> ---8<---
>
>
> >
> > > +
> > > + bhash = inet_bhashfn(net, port, hinfo->bhash_size);
> > > + head = &hinfo->bhash[bhash];
> > > +
> > > + /* If we change saddr locklessly, another thread
> > > + * iterating over bhash might see corrupted address.
> > > + */
> > > + spin_lock_bh(&head->lock);
> >
> > I don't think we should be acquiring the bhash lock here. I think we
> > only need to acquire it right before we mutate the saddr, and we can
> > release it right after.
> >
> > >
> > > /* Allocate a bind2 bucket ahead of time to avoid permanently putting
> > > * the bhash2 table in an inconsistent state if a new tb2 bucket
> > > * allocation fails.
> > > */
> > > new_tb2 = kmem_cache_alloc(hinfo->bind2_bucket_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
> > > - if (!new_tb2)
> > > - return -ENOMEM;
> > > + if (!new_tb2) {
> > > + err = -ENOMEM;
> > > + goto unlock;
> > > + }
> > >
> > > head2 = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(hinfo, sk, net, port);
> > >
> > > - spin_lock_bh(&prev_saddr->lock);
> > > + spin_lock(&head2->lock);
> > > __sk_del_bind2_node(sk);
> > > inet_bind2_bucket_destroy(hinfo->bind2_bucket_cachep, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash);
> > > - spin_unlock_bh(&prev_saddr->lock);
> > > + spin_unlock(&head2->lock);
> > > +
> > > + inet_update_saddr(sk, saddr, family);
> > >
> > > - spin_lock_bh(&head2->lock);
> > > + head2 = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(hinfo, sk, net, port);
> > > +
> > > + spin_lock(&head2->lock);
> > > tb2 = inet_bind2_bucket_find(head2, net, port, l3mdev, sk);
> > > if (!tb2) {
> > > tb2 = new_tb2;
> > > @@ -890,12 +924,15 @@ int inet_bhash2_update_saddr(struct inet_bind_hashbucket *prev_saddr, struct soc
> > > }
> > > sk_add_bind2_node(sk, &tb2->owners);
> > > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash = tb2;
> > > - spin_unlock_bh(&head2->lock);
> > > + spin_unlock(&head2->lock);
> > >
> > > if (tb2 != new_tb2)
> > > kmem_cache_free(hinfo->bind2_bucket_cachep, new_tb2);
> > >
> > > - return 0;
> > > +unlock:
> > > + spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock);
> > > +out:
> > > + return err;
> > > }
> > > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_bhash2_update_saddr);
> > >
> > > diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
> > > index 6a3a732b584d..23dd7e9df2d5 100644
> > > --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
> > > +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
> > > @@ -199,15 +199,14 @@ static int tcp_v4_pre_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
> > > /* This will initiate an outgoing connection. */
> > > int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
> > > {
> > > - struct inet_bind_hashbucket *prev_addr_hashbucket = NULL;
> > > struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
> > > struct inet_timewait_death_row *tcp_death_row;
> > > - __be32 daddr, nexthop, prev_sk_rcv_saddr;
> > > struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
> > > struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
> > > struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
> > > struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
> > > __be16 orig_sport, orig_dport;
> > > + __be32 daddr, nexthop;
> > > struct flowi4 *fl4;
> > > struct rtable *rt;
> > > int err;
> > > @@ -251,24 +250,13 @@ int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
> > > tcp_death_row = &sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_death_row;
> > >
> > > if (!inet->inet_saddr) {
> > > - if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash) {
> > > - prev_addr_hashbucket = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(tcp_death_row->hashinfo,
> > > - sk, net, inet->inet_num);
> > > - prev_sk_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_rcv_saddr;
> > > - }
> > > - inet->inet_saddr = fl4->saddr;
> > > - }
> > > -
> > > - sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet->inet_saddr);
> > > -
> > > - if (prev_addr_hashbucket) {
> > > - err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(prev_addr_hashbucket, sk);
> > > + err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(sk, &fl4->saddr, AF_INET);
> > > if (err) {
> > > - inet->inet_saddr = 0;
> > > - sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, prev_sk_rcv_saddr);
> > > ip_rt_put(rt);
> > > return err;
> > > }
> > > + } else {
> > > + sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet->inet_saddr);
> > > }
> > >
> > > if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && inet->inet_daddr != daddr) {
> > > diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
> > > index 81b396e5cf79..2f3ca3190d26 100644
> > > --- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
> > > +++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
> > > @@ -292,24 +292,11 @@ static int tcp_v6_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
> > > tcp_death_row = &sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_death_row;
> > >
> > > if (!saddr) {
> > > - struct inet_bind_hashbucket *prev_addr_hashbucket = NULL;
> > > - struct in6_addr prev_v6_rcv_saddr;
> > > -
> > > - if (icsk->icsk_bind2_hash) {
> > > - prev_addr_hashbucket = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(tcp_death_row->hashinfo,
> > > - sk, net, inet->inet_num);
> > > - prev_v6_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
> > > - }
> > > saddr = &fl6.saddr;
> > > - sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = *saddr;
> > >
> > > - if (prev_addr_hashbucket) {
> > > - err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(prev_addr_hashbucket, sk);
> > > - if (err) {
> > > - sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = prev_v6_rcv_saddr;
> > > - goto failure;
> > > - }
> > > - }
> > > + err = inet_bhash2_update_saddr(sk, saddr, AF_INET6);
> > > + if (err)
> > > + goto failure;
> > > }
> > >
> > > /* set the source address */
> > > --
> > > 2.30.2
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