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Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2022 23:14:25 +0200
From: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@...il.com>
To: davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com, kuba@...nel.org,
pabeni@...hat.com, steffen.klassert@...unet.com,
herbert@...dor.apana.org.au, andrii@...nel.org,
daniel@...earbox.net, nicolas.dichtel@...nd.com,
razor@...ckwall.org, mykolal@...com, ast@...nel.org,
martin.lau@...ux.dev, song@...nel.org, yhs@...com,
john.fastabend@...il.com, kpsingh@...nel.org, sdf@...gle.com,
haoluo@...gle.com, jolsa@...nel.org, shuah@...nel.org,
liuhangbin@...il.com, lixiaoyan@...gle.com
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next,v3 4/4] selftests/bpf: add xfrm_info tests
Test the xfrm_info kfunc helpers.
Note: the tests require support for xfrmi "external" mode in iproute2.
The test setup creates three name spaces - NS0, NS1, NS2.
XFRM tunnels are setup between NS0 and the two other NSs.
The kfunc helpers are used to steer traffic from NS0 to the other
NSs based on a userspace populated bpf global variable and validate
that the return traffic had arrived from the desired NS.
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@...il.com>
---
v3: changes suggested by Martin KaFai Lau:
- rename test_xfrm_info{,_kern}.c -> xfrm_info.c
- avoid running in a separate thread
- simplify test setup
- verify underlay/overlay success
- create NS0 xfrmi external device using netlink to avoid dependency
on newer iproute2
- remove use of bpf_trace_printk() in test programs
- add "preserve_access_index" attribute annotation in test program
struct definition
- use bss variables access instead of a map for userspace/bpf interface
v2:
- use an lwt route in NS1 for testing that flow as well
- indendation fix
---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config | 2 +
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xfrm_info.c | 365 ++++++++++++++++++
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xfrm_info.c | 40 ++
3 files changed, 407 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xfrm_info.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xfrm_info.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
index f9034ea00bc9..3543c76cef56 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y
CONFIG_IMA=y
CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY=y
CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY=y
+CONFIG_INET_ESP=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_RAW=y
CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_SYNPROXY=y
@@ -74,3 +75,4 @@ CONFIG_TEST_BPF=y
CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y
CONFIG_VXLAN=y
CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS=y
+CONFIG_XFRM_INTERFACE=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xfrm_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xfrm_info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bc5badaeb7fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xfrm_info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
+
+/*
+ * Topology:
+ * ---------
+ * NS0 namespace | NS1 namespace | NS2 namespace
+ * | |
+ * +---------------+ | +---------------+ |
+ * | ipsec0 |---------| ipsec0 | |
+ * | 192.168.1.100 | | | 192.168.1.200 | |
+ * | if_id: bpf | | +---------------+ |
+ * +---------------+ | |
+ * | | | +---------------+
+ * | | | | ipsec0 |
+ * \------------------------------------------| 192.168.1.200 |
+ * | | +---------------+
+ * | |
+ * | | (overlay network)
+ * ------------------------------------------------------
+ * | | (underlay network)
+ * +--------------+ | +--------------+ |
+ * | veth01 |----------| veth10 | |
+ * | 172.16.1.100 | | | 172.16.1.200 | |
+ * ---------------+ | +--------------+ |
+ * | |
+ * +--------------+ | | +--------------+
+ * | veth02 |-----------------------------------| veth20 |
+ * | 172.16.2.100 | | | | 172.16.2.200 |
+ * +--------------+ | | +--------------+
+ *
+ *
+ * Test Packet flow
+ * -----------
+ * The tests perform 'ping 192.168.1.200' from the NS0 namespace:
+ * 1) request is routed to NS0 ipsec0
+ * 2) NS0 ipsec0 tc egress BPF program is triggered and sets the if_id based
+ * on a map value. This makes the ipsec0 device in external mode select the
+ * destination tunnel
+ * 3) ping reaches the other namespace (NS1 or NS2 based on which if_id was
+ * used) and response is sent
+ * 4) response is received on NS0 ipsec0, tc ingress program is triggered and
+ * records the response if_id in the map
+ * 5) requested if_id is compared with received if_id
+ */
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+
+#include "test_progs.h"
+#include "network_helpers.h"
+#include "xfrm_info.skel.h"
+
+#define NS0 "xfrm_test_ns0"
+#define NS1 "xfrm_test_ns1"
+#define NS2 "xfrm_test_ns2"
+
+#define IF_ID_0_TO_1 1
+#define IF_ID_0_TO_2 2
+#define IF_ID_1 3
+#define IF_ID_2 4
+
+#define IP4_ADDR_VETH01 "172.16.1.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_VETH10 "172.16.1.200"
+#define IP4_ADDR_VETH02 "172.16.2.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_VETH20 "172.16.2.200"
+
+#define ESP_DUMMY_PARAMS \
+ "proto esp aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' " \
+ "0xe4d8f4b4da1df18a3510b3781496daa82488b713 128 mode tunnel "
+
+#define PING_ARGS "-i 0.01 -c 3 -w 10 -q"
+
+#define SYS(fmt, ...) \
+ ({ \
+ char cmd[1024]; \
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd)) \
+ goto fail; \
+ })
+
+#define SYS_NOFAIL(fmt, ...) \
+ ({ \
+ char cmd[1024]; \
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ system(cmd); \
+ })
+
+static int attach_tc_prog(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, int igr_fd, int egr_fd)
+{
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts1, .handle = 1,
+ .priority = 1, .prog_fd = igr_fd);
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts2, .handle = 1,
+ .priority = 1, .prog_fd = egr_fd);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = bpf_tc_hook_create(hook);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "create tc hook"))
+ return ret;
+
+ if (igr_fd >= 0) {
+ hook->attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS;
+ ret = bpf_tc_attach(hook, &opts1);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) {
+ bpf_tc_hook_destroy(hook);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (egr_fd >= 0) {
+ hook->attach_point = BPF_TC_EGRESS;
+ ret = bpf_tc_attach(hook, &opts2);
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) {
+ bpf_tc_hook_destroy(hook);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void cleanup(void)
+{
+ SYS_NOFAIL("test -f /var/run/netns/" NS0 " && ip netns delete " NS0);
+ SYS_NOFAIL("test -f /var/run/netns/" NS1 " && ip netns delete " NS1);
+ SYS_NOFAIL("test -f /var/run/netns/" NS2 " && ip netns delete " NS2);
+}
+
+static int config_underlay(void)
+{
+ SYS("ip netns add " NS0);
+ SYS("ip netns add " NS1);
+ SYS("ip netns add " NS2);
+
+ /* NS0 <-> NS1 [veth01 <-> veth10] */
+ SYS("ip link add veth01 netns " NS0 " type veth peer name veth10 netns " NS1);
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH01 "/24 dev veth01");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " link set dev veth01 up");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS1 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH10 "/24 dev veth10");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS1 " link set dev veth10 up");
+
+ /* NS0 <-> NS2 [veth02 <-> veth20] */
+ SYS("ip link add veth02 netns " NS0 " type veth peer name veth20 netns " NS2);
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH02 "/24 dev veth02");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " link set dev veth02 up");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS2 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH20 "/24 dev veth20");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS2 " link set dev veth20 up");
+
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int setup_xfrm_tunnel_ns(const char *ns, const char *ipv4_local,
+ const char *ipv4_remote, int if_id)
+{
+ /* State: local -> remote */
+ SYS("ip -net %s xfrm state add src %s dst %s spi 1 "
+ ESP_DUMMY_PARAMS "if_id %d", ns, ipv4_local, ipv4_remote, if_id);
+
+ /* State: local <- remote */
+ SYS("ip -net %s xfrm state add src %s dst %s spi 1 "
+ ESP_DUMMY_PARAMS "if_id %d", ns, ipv4_remote, ipv4_local, if_id);
+
+ /* Policy: local -> remote */
+ SYS("ip -net %s xfrm policy add dir out src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 "
+ "if_id %d tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp mode tunnel if_id %d", ns,
+ if_id, ipv4_local, ipv4_remote, if_id);
+
+ /* Policy: local <- remote */
+ SYS("ip -net %s xfrm policy add dir in src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 "
+ "if_id %d tmpl src %s dst %s proto esp mode tunnel if_id %d", ns,
+ if_id, ipv4_remote, ipv4_local, if_id);
+
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int setup_xfrm_tunnel(const char *ns_a, const char *ns_b,
+ const char *ipv4_a, const char *ipv4_b,
+ int if_id_a, int if_id_b)
+{
+ return setup_xfrm_tunnel_ns(ns_a, ipv4_a, ipv4_b, if_id_a) ||
+ setup_xfrm_tunnel_ns(ns_b, ipv4_b, ipv4_a, if_id_b);
+}
+
+static struct rtattr *rtattr_add(struct nlmsghdr *nh, unsigned short type,
+ unsigned short len)
+{
+ struct rtattr *rta =
+ (struct rtattr *)((uint8_t *)nh + RTA_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len));
+ rta->rta_type = type;
+ rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(len);
+ nh->nlmsg_len = RTA_ALIGN(nh->nlmsg_len) + RTA_ALIGN(rta->rta_len);
+ return rta;
+}
+
+static struct rtattr *rtattr_add_str(struct nlmsghdr *nh, unsigned short type,
+ const char *s)
+{
+ struct rtattr *rta = rtattr_add(nh, type, strlen(s));
+
+ memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), s, strlen(s));
+ return rta;
+}
+
+static struct rtattr *rtattr_begin(struct nlmsghdr *nh, unsigned short type)
+{
+ return rtattr_add(nh, type, 0);
+}
+
+static void rtattr_end(struct nlmsghdr *nh, struct rtattr *attr)
+{
+ uint8_t *end = (uint8_t *)nh + nh->nlmsg_len;
+
+ attr->rta_len = end - (uint8_t *)attr;
+}
+
+static int setup_xfrmi_external_dev(const char *ns)
+{
+ struct {
+ struct nlmsghdr nh;
+ struct ifinfomsg info;
+ unsigned char data[128];
+ } req;
+ struct rtattr *link_info, *info_data;
+ struct nstoken *nstoken;
+ int ret = -1, sock = 0;
+ struct nlmsghdr *nh;
+
+ memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+ nh = &req.nh;
+ nh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(req.info));
+ nh->nlmsg_type = RTM_NEWLINK;
+ nh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REQUEST;
+
+ rtattr_add_str(nh, IFLA_IFNAME, "ipsec0");
+ link_info = rtattr_begin(nh, IFLA_LINKINFO);
+ rtattr_add_str(nh, IFLA_INFO_KIND, "xfrm");
+ info_data = rtattr_begin(nh, IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+ rtattr_add(nh, IFLA_XFRM_COLLECT_METADATA, 0);
+ rtattr_end(nh, info_data);
+ rtattr_end(nh, link_info);
+
+ nstoken = open_netns(ns);
+
+ sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+ if (!ASSERT_GT(sock, 0, "netlink socket"))
+ goto Exit;
+ ret = send(sock, nh, nh->nlmsg_len, 0);
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(ret, nh->nlmsg_len, "netlink send length"))
+ goto Exit;
+
+ ret = 0;
+Exit:
+ if (sock)
+ close(sock);
+ close_netns(nstoken);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int config_overlay(void)
+{
+ if (setup_xfrm_tunnel(NS0, NS1, IP4_ADDR_VETH01, IP4_ADDR_VETH10,
+ IF_ID_0_TO_1, IF_ID_1))
+ goto fail;
+ if (setup_xfrm_tunnel(NS0, NS2, IP4_ADDR_VETH02, IP4_ADDR_VETH20,
+ IF_ID_0_TO_2, IF_ID_2))
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* Older iproute2 doesn't support this option */
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(setup_xfrmi_external_dev(NS0), "xfrmi"))
+ goto fail;
+
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " addr add 192.168.1.100/24 dev ipsec0");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS0 " link set dev ipsec0 up");
+
+ SYS("ip -net " NS1 " link add ipsec0 type xfrm if_id %d", IF_ID_1);
+ SYS("ip -net " NS1 " addr add 192.168.1.200/24 dev ipsec0");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS1 " link set dev ipsec0 up");
+
+ SYS("ip -net " NS2 " link add ipsec0 type xfrm if_id %d", IF_ID_2);
+ SYS("ip -net " NS2 " addr add 192.168.1.200/24 dev ipsec0");
+ SYS("ip -net " NS2 " link set dev ipsec0 up");
+
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int test_ping(int family, const char *addr)
+{
+ SYS("%s %s %s > /dev/null", ping_command(family), PING_ARGS, addr);
+ return 0;
+fail:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int test_xfrm_ping(struct xfrm_info *skel, u32 if_id)
+{
+ skel->bss->req_if_id = if_id;
+
+ if (test_ping(AF_INET, "192.168.1.200"))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->resp_if_id, if_id, "if_id"))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void _test_xfrm_info(void)
+{
+ int get_xfrm_info_prog_fd, set_xfrm_info_prog_fd;
+ struct xfrm_info *skel = NULL;
+ struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+ int ifindex = -1;
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook,
+ .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
+
+ /* load and attach bpf progs to ipsec dev tc hook point */
+ skel = xfrm_info__open_and_load();
+ if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "xfrm_info__open_and_load"))
+ goto done;
+ nstoken = open_netns(NS0);
+ ifindex = if_nametoindex("ipsec0");
+ if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "ipsec0 ifindex"))
+ goto done;
+ tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
+ set_xfrm_info_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.set_xfrm_info);
+ get_xfrm_info_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.get_xfrm_info);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(set_xfrm_info_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
+ goto done;
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(get_xfrm_info_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
+ goto done;
+ if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, get_xfrm_info_prog_fd,
+ set_xfrm_info_prog_fd))
+ goto done;
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(test_xfrm_ping(skel, IF_ID_0_TO_1), 0, "ping " NS1))
+ goto done;
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(test_xfrm_ping(skel, IF_ID_0_TO_2), 0, "ping " NS2))
+ goto done;
+
+done:
+ if (nstoken)
+ close_netns(nstoken);
+ if (skel)
+ xfrm_info__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_xfrm_info(void)
+{
+ cleanup();
+
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(config_underlay(), "config_underlay"))
+ return;
+ if (!ASSERT_OK(config_overlay(), "config_overlay"))
+ return;
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("xfrm_info"))
+ _test_xfrm_info();
+
+ cleanup();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xfrm_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xfrm_info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..908579310bf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xfrm_info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+__u32 req_if_id;
+__u32 resp_if_id;
+
+struct bpf_xfrm_info {
+ __u32 if_id;
+ int link;
+} __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
+
+int bpf_skb_set_xfrm_info(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx,
+ const struct bpf_xfrm_info *from) __ksym;
+int bpf_skb_get_xfrm_info(struct __sk_buff *skb_ctx,
+ struct bpf_xfrm_info *to) __ksym;
+
+SEC("tc")
+int set_xfrm_info(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct bpf_xfrm_info info = { .if_id = req_if_id };
+
+ return bpf_skb_set_xfrm_info(skb, &info) ? TC_ACT_SHOT : TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+SEC("tc")
+int get_xfrm_info(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct bpf_xfrm_info info = {};
+
+ if (bpf_skb_get_xfrm_info(skb, &info) < 0)
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+
+ resp_if_id = info.if_id;
+
+ return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
--
2.34.1
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