Date:   Tue,  6 Dec 2022 10:13:51 +0000
From:   Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
To:     "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, eric.dumazet@...il.com,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        syzbot+8c0ac31aa9681abb9e2d@...kaller.appspotmail.com,
        Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>, Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
Subject: [PATCH net] ipv6: avoid use-after-free in ip6_fragment()

Blamed commit claimed rcu_read_lock() was held by ip6_fragment() callers.

It seems to not be always true, at least for UDP stack.

syzbot reported:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip6_dst_idev include/net/ip6_fib.h:245 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip6_fragment+0x2724/0x2770 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:951
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801d403e80 by task syz-executor.3/7618

CPU: 1 PID: 7618 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc6-syzkaller-00012-g4312098baf37 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
 print_report+0x15e/0x45d mm/kasan/report.c:395
 kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 ip6_dst_idev include/net/ip6_fib.h:245 [inline]
 ip6_fragment+0x2724/0x2770 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:951
 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:193 [inline]
 ip6_finish_output+0x9a3/0x1170 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:206
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
 ip6_output+0x1f1/0x540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:227
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:445 [inline]
 ip6_local_out+0xb3/0x1a0 net/ipv6/output_core.c:161
 ip6_send_skb+0xbb/0x340 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1966
 udp_v6_send_skb+0x82a/0x18a0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1286
 udp_v6_push_pending_frames+0x140/0x200 net/ipv6/udp.c:1313
 udpv6_sendmsg+0x18da/0x2c80 net/ipv6/udp.c:1606
 inet6_sendmsg+0x9d/0xe0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:665
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd3/0x120 net/socket.c:734
 sock_write_iter+0x295/0x3d0 net/socket.c:1108
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2191 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x9ed/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:584
 ksys_write+0x1ec/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fde3588c0d9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 19 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fde365b6168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fde359ac050 RCX: 00007fde3588c0d9
RDX: 000000000000ffdc RSI: 00000000200000c0 RDI: 000000000000000a
RBP: 00007fde358e7ae9 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fde35acfb1f R14: 00007fde365b6300 R15: 0000000000022000
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 7618:
 kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x82/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:325
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:737 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x2b4/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:3422
 dst_alloc+0x14a/0x1f0 net/core/dst.c:92
 ip6_dst_alloc+0x32/0xa0 net/ipv6/route.c:344
 ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc net/ipv6/route.c:1369 [inline]
 rt6_make_pcpu_route net/ipv6/route.c:1417 [inline]
 ip6_pol_route+0x901/0x1190 net/ipv6/route.c:2254
 pol_lookup_func include/net/ip6_fib.h:582 [inline]
 fib6_rule_lookup+0x52e/0x6f0 net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c:121
 ip6_route_output_flags_noref+0x2e6/0x380 net/ipv6/route.c:2625
 ip6_route_output_flags+0x76/0x320 net/ipv6/route.c:2638
 ip6_route_output include/net/ip6_route.h:98 [inline]
 ip6_dst_lookup_tail+0x5ab/0x1620 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1092
 ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x90/0x1d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1222
 ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow+0x553/0x980 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1260
 udpv6_sendmsg+0x151d/0x2c80 net/ipv6/udp.c:1554
 inet6_sendmsg+0x9d/0xe0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:665
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd3/0x120 net/socket.c:734
 __sys_sendto+0x23a/0x340 net/socket.c:2117
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2129 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2125 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2125
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Freed by task 7599:
 kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:511
 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline]
 ____kasan_slab_free+0x160/0x1c0 mm/kasan/common.c:200
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1724 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x8b/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:1750
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3661 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0xee/0x5c0 mm/slub.c:3683
 dst_destroy+0x2ea/0x400 net/core/dst.c:127
 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2250 [inline]
 rcu_core+0x81f/0x1980 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2510
 __do_softirq+0x1fb/0xadc kernel/softirq.c:571

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xbc/0xd0 mm/kasan/generic.c:481
 call_rcu+0x9d/0x820 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2798
 dst_release net/core/dst.c:177 [inline]
 dst_release+0x7d/0xe0 net/core/dst.c:167
 refdst_drop include/net/dst.h:256 [inline]
 skb_dst_drop include/net/dst.h:268 [inline]
 skb_release_head_state+0x250/0x2a0 net/core/skbuff.c:838
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:852 [inline]
 __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:868 [inline]
 kfree_skb_reason+0x151/0x4b0 net/core/skbuff.c:891
 kfree_skb_list_reason+0x4b/0x70 net/core/skbuff.c:901
 kfree_skb_list include/linux/skbuff.h:1227 [inline]
 ip6_fragment+0x2026/0x2770 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:949
 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:193 [inline]
 ip6_finish_output+0x9a3/0x1170 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:206
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
 ip6_output+0x1f1/0x540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:227
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:445 [inline]
 ip6_local_out+0xb3/0x1a0 net/ipv6/output_core.c:161
 ip6_send_skb+0xbb/0x340 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1966
 udp_v6_send_skb+0x82a/0x18a0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1286
 udp_v6_push_pending_frames+0x140/0x200 net/ipv6/udp.c:1313
 udpv6_sendmsg+0x18da/0x2c80 net/ipv6/udp.c:1606
 inet6_sendmsg+0x9d/0xe0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:665
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd3/0x120 net/socket.c:734
 sock_write_iter+0x295/0x3d0 net/socket.c:1108
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2191 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x9ed/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:584
 ksys_write+0x1ec/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Second to last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xbc/0xd0 mm/kasan/generic.c:481
 call_rcu+0x9d/0x820 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2798
 dst_release net/core/dst.c:177 [inline]
 dst_release+0x7d/0xe0 net/core/dst.c:167
 refdst_drop include/net/dst.h:256 [inline]
 skb_dst_drop include/net/dst.h:268 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x1b9d/0x3ba0 net/core/dev.c:4211
 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3008 [inline]
 neigh_resolve_output net/core/neighbour.c:1552 [inline]
 neigh_resolve_output+0x51b/0x840 net/core/neighbour.c:1532
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]
 ip6_finish_output2+0x56c/0x1530 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:134
 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:195 [inline]
 ip6_finish_output+0x694/0x1170 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:206
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
 ip6_output+0x1f1/0x540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:227
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:445 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:302 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline]
 mld_sendpack+0xa09/0xe70 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1820
 mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2121 [inline]
 mld_ifc_work+0x720/0xdc0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2653
 process_one_work+0x9bf/0x1710 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
 worker_thread+0x669/0x1090 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
 kthread+0x2e8/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88801d403dc0
 which belongs to the cache ip6_dst_cache of size 240
The buggy address is located 192 bytes inside of
 240-byte region [ffff88801d403dc0, ffff88801d403eb0)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea00007500c0 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1d403
memcg:ffff888022f49c81
flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000200 ffffea0001ef6580 dead000000000002 ffff88814addf640
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff ffff888022f49c81
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112a20(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_HARDWALL), pid 3719, tgid 3719 (kworker/0:6), ts 136223432244, free_ts 136222971441
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2539 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x10b5/0x2d50 mm/page_alloc.c:4288
 __alloc_pages+0x1cb/0x5b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5555
 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x270 mm/mempolicy.c:2285
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1794 [inline]
 allocate_slab+0x213/0x300 mm/slub.c:1939
 new_slab mm/slub.c:1992 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xa91/0x1400 mm/slub.c:3180
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3279
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3364 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x31a/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:3422
 dst_alloc+0x14a/0x1f0 net/core/dst.c:92
 ip6_dst_alloc+0x32/0xa0 net/ipv6/route.c:344
 icmp6_dst_alloc+0x71/0x680 net/ipv6/route.c:3261
 mld_sendpack+0x5de/0xe70 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1809
 mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2121 [inline]
 mld_ifc_work+0x720/0xdc0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2653
 process_one_work+0x9bf/0x1710 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
 worker_thread+0x669/0x1090 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
 kthread+0x2e8/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1459 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare+0x65c/0xd90 mm/page_alloc.c:1509
 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3387 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0x1d/0x4d0 mm/page_alloc.c:3483
 __unfreeze_partials+0x17c/0x1a0 mm/slub.c:2586
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:168 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x6a/0x170 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:187
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x184/0x210 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:294
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x66/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:302
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:737 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x304/0x410 mm/slub.c:3443
 __alloc_skb+0x214/0x300 net/core/skbuff.c:497
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1267 [inline]
 netlink_alloc_large_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1191 [inline]
 netlink_sendmsg+0x9a6/0xe10 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd3/0x120 net/socket.c:734
 __sys_sendto+0x23a/0x340 net/socket.c:2117
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2129 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2125 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2125
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fixes: 1758fd4688eb ("ipv6: remove unnecessary dst_hold() in ip6_fragment()")
Reported-by: syzbot+8c0ac31aa9681abb9e2d@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@...gle.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>
---
 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
index e19507614f6413393d571d3b00d883b7d8b46f59..60fd91bb5171c70f437b73aa81ccc6ce9e5e2d98 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
@@ -920,6 +920,9 @@ int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto fail;
 
+		/* We prevent @rt from being freed. */
+		rcu_read_lock();
+
 		for (;;) {
 			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
 			 * before previous one went down. */
@@ -943,6 +946,7 @@ int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		if (err == 0) {
 			IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
 				      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
 			return 0;
 		}
 
@@ -950,6 +954,7 @@ int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
 			      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		return err;
 
 slow_path_clean:
-- 
2.39.0.rc0.267.gcb52ba06e7-goog

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