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Date: Tue, 6 Dec 2022 10:52:19 +0200
From: Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>
To: Nir Levy <bhr166@...il.com>
Cc: davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com, kuba@...nel.org,
pabeni@...hat.com, linux-atm-general@...ts.sourceforge.net,
netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] net: atm: Fix use-after-free bug in
atm_dev_register()
On Tue, Dec 06, 2022 at 12:11:09AM +0200, Nir Levy wrote:
> When device_register() return failed in atm_register_sysfs,
> the program will return to atm_dev_register and will kfree
> the device. As the comment of device_register() says,
> put_device() needs to be used to give up the reference
> in the error path. Using kfree instead triggers a UAF,
> as shown by the following KASAN report, obtained by causing
> device_register() to fail. This patch calls put_device
> when atm_register_sysfs has failed, and call kfree
> only when atm_proc_dev_register has failed.
>
> KASAN report details as below:
>
> [ 94.341664] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x306/0x440
> [ 94.341674] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88819a8a30e8 by task systemd-udevd/484
>
> [ 94.341680] CPU: 3 PID: 484 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc1+ #1
> [ 94.341684] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 02/27/2020
> [ 94.341703] Call Trace:
> [ 94.341705] <TASK>
> [ 94.341707] dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63
> [ 94.341713] print_report+0x177/0x46e
> [ 94.341717] ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x7c/0x210
> [ 94.341720] ? sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x306/0x440
> [ 94.341753] kasan_report+0xb0/0x140
> [ 94.341757] ? sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x306/0x440
> [ 94.341760] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20
> [ 94.341763] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x306/0x440
> [ 94.341766] kernfs_seq_show+0x145/0x1b0
> [ 94.341769] seq_read_iter+0x408/0x1080
> [ 94.341774] kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x3d5/0x540
> [ 94.341794] vfs_read+0x542/0x800
> [ 94.341797] ? kernel_read+0x130/0x130
> [ 94.341800] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
> [ 94.341824] ? get_nth_filter.part.0+0x200/0x200
> [ 94.341828] ksys_read+0x116/0x220
> [ 94.341831] ? __ia32_sys_pwrite64+0x1f0/0x1f0
> [ 94.341849] ? __secure_computing+0x17c/0x2d0
> [ 94.341852] __x64_sys_read+0x72/0xb0
> [ 94.341875] do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90
> [ 94.341878] ? exc_page_fault+0x72/0xf0
> [ 94.341881] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> [ 94.341885] RIP: 0033:0x7fc391f14992
> [ 94.341888] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d fa b2 0c 00 e8 c5 1d 02 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
> [ 94.341891] RSP: 002b:00007ffe33fed818 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
> [ 94.341896] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000001018 RCX: 00007fc391f14992
> [ 94.341898] RDX: 0000000000001018 RSI: 0000558a696b0880 RDI: 000000000000000e
> [ 94.341900] RBP: 0000558a696b0880 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000558a696b0880
> [ 94.341902] R10: 00007fc39201a300 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000e
> [ 94.341904] R13: 0000000000001017 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 00007ffe33fed840
> [ 94.341908] </TASK>
>
> [ 94.341911] Allocated by task 2613:
> [ 94.341914] kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x50
> [ 94.341932] kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40
> [ 94.341934] kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1e/0x30
> [ 94.341936] __kasan_kmalloc+0xb4/0xc0
> [ 94.341938] kmalloc_trace+0x4a/0xb0
> [ 94.341941] atm_dev_register+0x5d/0x700 [atm]
> [ 94.341949] atmtcp_create+0x77/0x1f0 [atmtcp]
> [ 94.341953] atmtcp_ioctl+0x12d/0xb9f [atmtcp]
> [ 94.341957] do_vcc_ioctl+0xfe/0x640 [atm]
> [ 94.341962] vcc_ioctl+0x10/0x20 [atm]
> [ 94.341968] svc_ioctl+0x587/0x6c0 [atm]
> [ 94.341973] sock_do_ioctl+0xd7/0x1e0
> [ 94.341977] sock_ioctl+0x1b5/0x560
> [ 94.341979] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x132/0x1b0
> [ 94.341981] do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90
> [ 94.341983] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>
> [ 94.341986] Freed by task 2613:
> [ 94.341988] kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x50
> [ 94.341991] kasan_set_track+0x25/0x40
> [ 94.341993] kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50
> [ 94.341995] ____kasan_slab_free+0x174/0x1e0
> [ 94.341997] __kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x20
> [ 94.342000] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xd0/0x1a0
> [ 94.342002] __kmem_cache_free+0x193/0x2c0
> [ 94.342005] kfree+0x79/0x120
> [ 94.342007] atm_dev_register.cold+0x46/0x64 [atm]
> [ 94.342013] atmtcp_create+0x77/0x1f0 [atmtcp]
> [ 94.342016] atmtcp_ioctl+0x12d/0xb9f [atmtcp]
> [ 94.342020] do_vcc_ioctl+0xfe/0x640 [atm]
> [ 94.342077] vcc_ioctl+0x10/0x20 [atm]
> [ 94.342083] svc_ioctl+0x587/0x6c0 [atm]
> [ 94.342088] sock_do_ioctl+0xd7/0x1e0
> [ 94.342091] sock_ioctl+0x1b5/0x560
> [ 94.342093] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x132/0x1b0
> [ 94.342095] do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90
> [ 94.342098] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
>
> [ 94.342102] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88819a8a3000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
> [ 94.342105] The buggy address is located 232 bytes inside of 1024-byte region [ffff88819a8a3000, ffff88819a8a3400)
>
> [ 94.342109] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
> [ 94.342111] page:0000000099993f0a refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x19a8a0
> [ 94.342114] head:0000000099993f0a order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
> [ 94.342116] flags: 0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
> [ 94.342136] raw: 0017ffffc0010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888100042dc0
> [ 94.342138] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
> [ 94.342139] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
>
> [ 94.342141] Memory state around the buggy address:
> [ 94.342143] ffff88819a8a2f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
> [ 94.342145] ffff88819a8a3000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> [ 94.342147] >ffff88819a8a3080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> [ 94.342148] ^
> [ 94.342150] ffff88819a8a3100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> [ 94.342152] ffff88819a8a3180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>
> Fixes: 656d98b09d57 ([ATM]: basic sysfs support for ATM devices)
> Signed-off-by: Nir Levy <bhr166@...il.com>
> ---
> net/atm/atm_sysfs.c | 5 ++++-
> net/atm/resources.c | 2 +-
> 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
Please add version and changelog once you are resending patches.
>
> diff --git a/net/atm/atm_sysfs.c b/net/atm/atm_sysfs.c
> index 0fdbdfd19474..df881d70ba86 100644
> --- a/net/atm/atm_sysfs.c
> +++ b/net/atm/atm_sysfs.c
> @@ -150,7 +150,10 @@ int atm_register_sysfs(struct atm_dev *adev, struct device *parent)
> dev_set_name(cdev, "%s%d", adev->type, adev->number);
> err = device_register(cdev);
> if (err < 0)
> + {
> + put_device(cdev);
> return err;
> + }
>
> for (i = 0; atm_attrs[i]; i++) {
> err = device_create_file(cdev, atm_attrs[i]);
> @@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ int atm_register_sysfs(struct atm_dev *adev, struct device *parent)
> err_out:
> for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
> device_remove_file(cdev, atm_attrs[j]);
> - device_del(cdev);
> + device_unregister(cdev);
This needs to be in separate patch.
Plus you need same change in atm_unregister_sysfs.
Thanks
> return err;
> }
>
> diff --git a/net/atm/resources.c b/net/atm/resources.c
> index 2b2d33eeaf20..485ad9a571e1 100644
> --- a/net/atm/resources.c
> +++ b/net/atm/resources.c
> @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ struct atm_dev *atm_dev_register(const char *type, struct device *parent,
>
> if (atm_proc_dev_register(dev) < 0) {
> pr_err("atm_proc_dev_register failed for dev %s\n", type);
> + kfree(dev);
> goto out_fail;
> }
>
> @@ -128,7 +129,6 @@ struct atm_dev *atm_dev_register(const char *type, struct device *parent,
> return dev;
>
> out_fail:
> - kfree(dev);
> dev = NULL;
> goto out;
> }
> --
> 2.34.1
>
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