netdev - Re: [xdp-hints] Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 03/12] bpf: XDP metadata RX kfuncs

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Date:   Fri, 09 Dec 2022 01:07:37 +0100
From:   Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
To:     Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>
Cc:     bpf@...r.kernel.org, ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net,
        andrii@...nel.org, martin.lau@...ux.dev, song@...nel.org,
        yhs@...com, john.fastabend@...il.com, kpsingh@...nel.org,
        haoluo@...gle.com, jolsa@...nel.org,
        David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Willem de Bruijn <willemb@...gle.com>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>,
        Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@...el.com>,
        Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@...el.com>,
        Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...il.com>,
        Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@...hat.com>, xdp-hints@...-project.net,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [xdp-hints] Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 03/12] bpf: XDP metadata RX
 kfuncs

Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com> writes:

>> Another UX thing I ran into is that libbpf will bail out if it can't
>> find the kfunc in the kernel vmlinux, even if the code calling the
>> function is behind an always-false if statement (which would be
>> eliminated as dead code from the verifier). This makes it a bit hard to
>> conditionally use them. Should libbpf just allow the load without
>> performing the relocation (and let the verifier worry about it), or
>> should we have a bpf_core_kfunc_exists() macro to use for checking?
>> Maybe both?
>
> I'm not sure how libbpf can allow the load without performing the
> relocation; maybe I'm missing something.
> IIUC, libbpf uses the kfunc name (from the relocation?) and replaces
> it with the kfunc id, right?

Yeah, so if it can't find the kfunc in vmlinux, just write an id of 0.
This will trip the check at the top of fixup_kfunc_call() in the
verifier, but if the code is hidden behind an always-false branch (an
rodata variable set to zero, say) the instructions should get eliminated
before they reach that point. That way you can at least turn it off at
runtime (after having done some kind of feature detection) without
having to compile it out of your program entirely.

> Having bpf_core_kfunc_exists would help, but this probably needs
> compiler work first to preserve some of the kfunc traces in vmlinux.h?

I am not sure how the existing macros work, TBH. Hopefully someone else
can chime in :)

-Toke