diff --git a/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst b/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst
index 2c3c81473b97..eda5ed12ecee 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst
@@ -188,10 +188,10 @@ NAPI poller
     dma_dir = page_pool_get_dma_dir(dring->page_pool);
     while (done < budget) {
         if (some error)
-            page_pool_recycle_direct(page_pool, page);
+            page_pool_recycle_direct(page_pool, page_netmem(page));
         if (packet_is_xdp) {
             if XDP_DROP:
-                page_pool_recycle_direct(page_pool, page);
+                page_pool_recycle_direct(page_pool, page_netmem(page));
         } else (packet_is_skb) {
             page_pool_release_page(page_pool, page);
             new_page = page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(page_pool);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
index 16ce7a90610c..088c2b31e450 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ static struct page *__bnxt_alloc_rx_page(struct bnxt *bp, dma_addr_t *mapping,
 	*mapping = dma_map_page_attrs(dev, page, 0, PAGE_SIZE, bp->rx_dir,
 				      DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING);
 	if (dma_mapping_error(dev, *mapping)) {
-		page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool, page);
+		page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool, page_netmem(page));
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return page;
@@ -2975,7 +2975,8 @@ static void bnxt_free_one_rx_ring_skbs(struct bnxt *bp, int ring_nr)
 			dma_unmap_page_attrs(&pdev->dev, mapping, PAGE_SIZE,
 					     bp->rx_dir,
 					     DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING);
-			page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool, data);
+			page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool,
+							page_netmem(data));
 		} else {
 			dma_unmap_single_attrs(&pdev->dev, mapping,
 					       bp->rx_buf_use_size, bp->rx_dir,
@@ -3002,7 +3003,8 @@ static void bnxt_free_one_rx_ring_skbs(struct bnxt *bp, int ring_nr)
 			rx_agg_buf->page = NULL;
 			__clear_bit(i, rxr->rx_agg_bmap);
 
-			page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool, page);
+			page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool,
+						page_netmem(page));
 		} else {
 			dma_unmap_page_attrs(&pdev->dev, rx_agg_buf->mapping,
 					     BNXT_RX_PAGE_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c
index 36d5202c0aee..df410ce24028 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_xdp.c
@@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ void bnxt_tx_int_xdp(struct bnxt *bp, struct bnxt_napi *bnapi, int nr_pkts)
 			for (j = 0; j < frags; j++) {
 				tx_cons = NEXT_TX(tx_cons);
 				tx_buf = &txr->tx_buf_ring[tx_cons];
-				page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool, tx_buf->page);
+				page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool,
+						page_netmem(tx_buf->page));
 			}
 		}
 		tx_cons = NEXT_TX(tx_cons);
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ void bnxt_xdp_buff_frags_free(struct bnxt_rx_ring_info *rxr,
 	for (i = 0; i < shinfo->nr_frags; i++) {
 		struct page *page = skb_frag_page(&shinfo->frags[i]);
 
-		page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool, page);
+		page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool, page_netmem(page));
 	}
 	shinfo->nr_frags = 0;
 }
@@ -310,7 +311,8 @@ bool bnxt_rx_xdp(struct bnxt *bp, struct bnxt_rx_ring_info *rxr, u16 cons,
 
 		if (xdp_do_redirect(bp->dev, &xdp, xdp_prog)) {
 			trace_xdp_exception(bp->dev, xdp_prog, act);
-			page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool, page);
+			page_pool_recycle_direct(rxr->page_pool,
+							page_netmem(page));
 			return true;
 		}
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/engleder/tsnep_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/engleder/tsnep_main.c
index bf0190e1d2ea..ef078a72aa26 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/engleder/tsnep_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/engleder/tsnep_main.c
@@ -920,7 +920,8 @@ static int tsnep_rx_poll(struct tsnep_rx *rx, struct napi_struct *napi,
 
 			napi_gro_receive(napi, skb);
 		} else {
-			page_pool_recycle_direct(rx->page_pool, entry->page);
+			page_pool_recycle_direct(rx->page_pool,
+						page_netmem(entry->page));
 
 			rx->dropped++;
 		}
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
index 644f3c963730..cb4406933794 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
@@ -1675,7 +1675,8 @@ fec_enet_rx_queue(struct net_device *ndev, int budget, u16 queue_id)
 		 */
 		skb = build_skb(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE);
 		if (unlikely(!skb)) {
-			page_pool_recycle_direct(rxq->page_pool, page);
+			page_pool_recycle_direct(rxq->page_pool,
+							page_netmem(page));
 			ndev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 
 			netdev_err_once(ndev, "build_skb failed!\n");
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c
index c8820ab22169..152cf434102a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static inline int mlx5e_page_alloc_pool(struct mlx5e_rq *rq, union mlx5e_alloc_u
 	/* Non-XSK always uses PAGE_SIZE. */
 	addr = dma_map_page(rq->pdev, au->page, 0, PAGE_SIZE, rq->buff.map_dir);
 	if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(rq->pdev, addr))) {
-		page_pool_recycle_direct(rq->page_pool, au->page);
+		page_pool_recycle_direct(rq->page_pool, page_netmem(au->page));
 		au->page = NULL;
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ void mlx5e_page_release_dynamic(struct mlx5e_rq *rq, struct page *page, bool rec
 			return;
 
 		mlx5e_page_dma_unmap(rq, page);
-		page_pool_recycle_direct(rq->page_pool, page);
+		page_pool_recycle_direct(rq->page_pool, page_netmem(page));
 	} else {
 		mlx5e_page_dma_unmap(rq, page);
 		page_pool_release_page(rq->page_pool, page);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan966x/lan966x_fdma.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan966x/lan966x_fdma.c
index 5314c064ceae..8bb172aad9f0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan966x/lan966x_fdma.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan966x/lan966x_fdma.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static void lan966x_fdma_rx_free_page(struct lan966x_rx *rx)
 	if (unlikely(!page))
 		return;
 
-	page_pool_recycle_direct(rx->page_pool, page);
+	page_pool_recycle_direct(rx->page_pool, page_netmem(page));
 }
 
 static void lan966x_fdma_rx_add_dcb(struct lan966x_rx *rx,
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *lan966x_fdma_rx_get_frame(struct lan966x_rx *rx,
 	return skb;
 
 free_page:
-	page_pool_recycle_direct(rx->page_pool, page);
+	page_pool_recycle_direct(rx->page_pool, page_netmem(page));
 
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
index c6951c976f5d..ce7ff8032038 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
@@ -5251,7 +5251,8 @@ static int stmmac_rx(struct stmmac_priv *priv, int limit, u32 queue)
 			stmmac_rx_extended_status(priv, &priv->dev->stats,
 					&priv->xstats, rx_q->dma_erx + entry);
 		if (unlikely(status == discard_frame)) {
-			page_pool_recycle_direct(rx_q->page_pool, buf->page);
+			page_pool_recycle_direct(rx_q->page_pool,
+						page_netmem(buf->page));
 			buf->page = NULL;
 			error = 1;
 			if (!priv->hwts_rx_en)
@@ -5357,7 +5358,8 @@ static int stmmac_rx(struct stmmac_priv *priv, int limit, u32 queue)
 			skb_put(skb, buf1_len);
 
 			/* Data payload copied into SKB, page ready for recycle */
-			page_pool_recycle_direct(rx_q->page_pool, buf->page);
+			page_pool_recycle_direct(rx_q->page_pool,
+						page_netmem(buf->page));
 			buf->page = NULL;
 		} else if (buf1_len) {
 			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(priv->device, buf->addr,
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw.c
index 13c9c2d6b79b..c2f6ea843fe2 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw.c
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static void cpsw_rx_handler(void *token, int len, int status)
 		}
 
 		/* the interface is going down, pages are purged */
-		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, page);
+		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, page_netmem(page));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ static void cpsw_rx_handler(void *token, int len, int status)
 	skb = build_skb(pa, cpsw_rxbuf_total_len(pkt_size));
 	if (!skb) {
 		ndev->stats.rx_dropped++;
-		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, page);
+		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, page_netmem(page));
 		goto requeue;
 	}
 
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static void cpsw_rx_handler(void *token, int len, int status)
 				       pkt_size, 0);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		WARN_ON(ret == -ENOMEM);
-		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, new_page);
+		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, page_netmem(new_page));
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw_new.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw_new.c
index 83596ec0c7cb..7432fd0ec8ee 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw_new.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw_new.c
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static void cpsw_rx_handler(void *token, int len, int status)
 		}
 
 		/* the interface is going down, pages are purged */
-		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, page);
+		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, page_netmem(page));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ static void cpsw_rx_handler(void *token, int len, int status)
 	skb = build_skb(pa, cpsw_rxbuf_total_len(pkt_size));
 	if (!skb) {
 		ndev->stats.rx_dropped++;
-		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, page);
+		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, page_netmem(page));
 		goto requeue;
 	}
 
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ static void cpsw_rx_handler(void *token, int len, int status)
 				       pkt_size, 0);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		WARN_ON(ret == -ENOMEM);
-		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, new_page);
+		page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, page_netmem(new_page));
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw_priv.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw_priv.c
index 758295c898ac..c3de972743ba 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw_priv.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/ti/cpsw_priv.c
@@ -1131,7 +1131,8 @@ int cpsw_fill_rx_channels(struct cpsw_priv *priv)
 				cpsw_err(priv, ifup,
 					 "cannot submit page to channel %d rx, error %d\n",
 					 ch, ret);
-				page_pool_recycle_direct(pool, page);
+				page_pool_recycle_direct(pool,
+							page_netmem(page));
 				return ret;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1378,7 +1379,7 @@ int cpsw_run_xdp(struct cpsw_priv *priv, int ch, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
 out:
 	return ret;
 drop:
-	page_pool_recycle_direct(cpsw->page_pool[ch], page);
+	page_pool_recycle_direct(cpsw->page_pool[ch], page_netmem(page));
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool.h b/include/net/page_pool.h
index abe3822a1125..5cff207c33a4 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool.h
@@ -478,9 +478,9 @@ static inline void page_pool_put_full_page(struct page_pool *pool,
 
 /* Same as above but the caller must guarantee safe context. e.g NAPI */
 static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
-					    struct page *page)
+					    struct netmem *nmem)
 {
-	page_pool_put_full_page(pool, page, true);
+	page_pool_put_full_netmem(pool, nmem, true);
 }
 
 #define PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT	\