Message-Id: <e96564bbdfedddedb041abf850d033788ec5c09f.1673710867.git.lorenzo@kernel.org>
Date:   Sat, 14 Jan 2023 16:54:37 +0100
From:   Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org>
To:     bpf@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     netdev@...r.kernel.org, ast@...nel.org, daniel@...earbox.net,
        andrii@...nel.org, davem@...emloft.net, kuba@...nel.org,
        hawk@...nel.org, pabeni@...hat.com, edumazet@...gle.com,
        toke@...hat.com, memxor@...il.com, alardam@...il.com,
        saeedm@...dia.com, anthony.l.nguyen@...el.com, gospo@...adcom.com,
        vladimir.oltean@....com, nbd@....name, john@...ozen.org,
        leon@...nel.org, simon.horman@...igine.com, aelior@...vell.com,
        christophe.jaillet@...adoo.fr, ecree.xilinx@...il.com,
        mst@...hat.com, bjorn@...nel.org, magnus.karlsson@...el.com,
        maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com, intel-wired-lan@...ts.osuosl.org,
        lorenzo.bianconi@...hat.com
Subject: [RFC v2 bpf-next 7/7] selftests/bpf: introduce XDP compliance test tool

Introduce xdp_features tool in order to test XDP features supported by
the NIC and match them against advertised ones.
In order to test supported/advertised XDP features, xdp_features must
run on the Device Under Test (DUT) and on a Tester device.
xdp_features opens a control TCP channel between DUT and Tester devices
to send control commands from Tester to the DUT and a UDP data channel
where the Tester sends UDP 'echo' packets and the DUT is expected to
reply back with the same packet. DUT installs multiple XDP programs on the
NIC to test XDP capabilities and reports back to the Tester some XDP stats.
Currently xdp_features supports the following XDP features:
- XDP_DROP
- XDP_PASS
- XDP_TX
- XDP_REDIRECT
- XDP_REDIRECT_TARGET

Co-developed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile          |   5 +-
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_features.c   | 237 ++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/test_xdp_features.sh        |  99 +++
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_features.c    | 743 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 1082 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_features.c
 create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_features.sh
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_features.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
index 22533a18705e..071cd064625d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh \
 	test_bpftool.sh \
 	test_bpftool_metadata.sh \
 	test_doc_build.sh \
-	test_xsk.sh
+	test_xsk.sh \
+	test_xdp_features.sh
 
 TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := with_addr.sh \
 	with_tunnels.sh ima_setup.sh verify_sig_setup.sh \
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := with_addr.sh \
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = test_sock_addr test_skb_cgroup_id_user \
 	flow_dissector_load test_flow_dissector test_tcp_check_syncookie_user \
 	test_lirc_mode2_user xdping test_cpp runqslower bench bpf_testmod.ko \
-	xskxceiver xdp_redirect_multi xdp_synproxy veristat
+	xskxceiver xdp_redirect_multi xdp_synproxy veristat xdp_features
 
 TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS = $(OUTPUT)/urandom_read $(OUTPUT)/sign-file
 TEST_GEN_FILES += liburandom_read.so
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_features.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_features.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..40f2a3e8c4e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_features.c
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/netdev.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <asm-generic/errno-base.h>
+
+#define BIT(x)	(1 << (x))
+
+struct xdp_cpumap_stats {
+	unsigned int redirect;
+	unsigned int pass;
+	unsigned int drop;
+};
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+} stats SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+} dut_stats SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_cpumap_val));
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+} cpu_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_devmap_val));
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+} dev_map SEC(".maps");
+
+const volatile __u32 expected_feature = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_PASS;
+const volatile __be32 tester_ip;
+const volatile __be32 dut_ip;
+
+#define ECHO_PORT	12346
+
+/* test commands */
+enum test_commands {
+	CMD_STOP,		/* CMD */
+	CMD_START,		/* CMD + xdp feature */
+	CMD_ECHO,		/* CMD */
+	CMD_ACK,		/* CMD + data */
+	CMD_GET_XDP_CAP,	/* CMD */
+	CMD_GET_STATS,		/* CMD */
+};
+
+struct tlv_hdr {
+	__be16 type;
+	__be16 len;
+	__be32 data[];
+};
+
+static __always_inline int xdp_process_echo_packet(struct xdp_md *xdp, bool dut)
+{
+	void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
+	__be32 saddr = dut ? tester_ip : dut_ip;
+	__be32 daddr = dut ? dut_ip : tester_ip;
+	void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
+	struct ethhdr *eh = data;
+	struct tlv_hdr *tlv;
+	struct udphdr *uh;
+	struct iphdr *ih;
+	__be16 port;
+	__u8 *cmd;
+
+	if (eh + 1 > (struct ethhdr *)data_end)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (eh->h_proto != bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ih = (struct iphdr *)(eh + 1);
+	if (ih + 1 > (struct iphdr *)data_end)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (saddr != ih->saddr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (daddr != ih->daddr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (ih->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	uh = (struct udphdr *)(ih + 1);
+	if (uh + 1 > (struct udphdr *)data_end)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	port = dut ? uh->dest : uh->source;
+	if (port != bpf_htons(ECHO_PORT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	tlv = (struct tlv_hdr *)(uh + 1);
+	if (tlv + 1 > data_end)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return bpf_htons(tlv->type) == CMD_ECHO ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_tester(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	__u32 *val, key = 0;
+
+	switch (expected_feature) {
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT:
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_TX:
+		if (xdp_process_echo_packet(xdp, true))
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_DROP:
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_PASS:
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT:
+		if (xdp_process_echo_packet(xdp, false))
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stats, &key);
+	if (val)
+		__sync_add_and_fetch(val, 1);
+
+out:
+	return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_do_pass(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	__u32 *val, key = 0;
+
+	val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&dut_stats, &key);
+	if (val)
+		__sync_add_and_fetch(val, 1);
+
+	return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_do_drop(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	__u32 *val, key = 0;
+
+	if (xdp_process_echo_packet(xdp, true))
+		return XDP_PASS;
+
+	val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&dut_stats, &key);
+	if (val)
+		__sync_add_and_fetch(val, 1);
+
+	return XDP_DROP;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_do_tx(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
+	struct ethhdr *eh = data;
+	__u8 tmp_mac[ETH_ALEN];
+	__u32 *val, key = 0;
+
+	if (xdp_process_echo_packet(xdp, true))
+		return XDP_PASS;
+
+	__builtin_memcpy(tmp_mac, eh->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
+	__builtin_memcpy(eh->h_source, eh->h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
+	__builtin_memcpy(eh->h_dest, tmp_mac, ETH_ALEN);
+
+	val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&dut_stats, &key);
+	if (val)
+		__sync_add_and_fetch(val, 1);
+
+	return XDP_TX;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_do_redirect(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	if (xdp_process_echo_packet(xdp, true))
+		return XDP_PASS;
+
+	return bpf_redirect_map(&cpu_map, 0, 0);
+}
+
+SEC("tp_btf/xdp_cpumap_kthread")
+int BPF_PROG(tp_xdp_cpumap_kthread, int map_id, unsigned int processed,
+	     unsigned int drops, int sched, struct xdp_cpumap_stats *xdp_stats)
+{
+	__u32 *val, key = 0;
+
+	val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&dut_stats, &key);
+	if (val)
+		__sync_add_and_fetch(val, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp/cpumap")
+int xdp_do_redirect_cpumap(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
+	struct ethhdr *eh = data;
+	__u8 tmp_mac[ETH_ALEN];
+
+	if (xdp_process_echo_packet(xdp, true))
+		return XDP_PASS;
+
+	__builtin_memcpy(tmp_mac, eh->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
+	__builtin_memcpy(eh->h_source, eh->h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
+	__builtin_memcpy(eh->h_dest, tmp_mac, ETH_ALEN);
+
+	return bpf_redirect_map(&dev_map, 0, 0);
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_features.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_features.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..98b8fd2b6c16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_features.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# Create 2 namespaces with two veth peers, and
+# check reported and detected XDP capabilities
+#
+#   NS0(v00)              NS1(v11)
+#       |                     |
+#       |                     |
+# (v01, id:111)  ------  (v10,id:222)
+
+readonly NS0="ns1-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
+readonly NS1="ns2-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
+ret=1
+
+setup() {
+	{
+		ip netns add ${NS0}
+		ip netns add ${NS1}
+
+		ip link add v01 index 111 type veth peer name v00 netns ${NS0}
+		ip link add v10 index 222 type veth peer name v11 netns ${NS1}
+
+		ip link set v01 up
+		ip addr add 10.10.0.1/24 dev v01
+		ip link set v01 address 00:11:22:33:44:55
+		ip -n ${NS0} link set dev v00 up
+		ip -n ${NS0} addr add 10.10.0.11/24 dev v00
+		ip -n ${NS0} route add default via 10.10.0.1
+		ip -n ${NS0} link set v00 address 00:12:22:33:44:55
+
+		ip link set v10 up
+		ip addr add 10.10.1.1/24 dev v10
+		ip link set v10 address 00:13:22:33:44:55
+		ip -n ${NS1} link set dev v11 up
+		ip -n ${NS1} addr add 10.10.1.11/24 dev v11
+		ip -n ${NS1} route add default via 10.10.1.1
+		ip -n ${NS1} link set v11 address 00:14:22:33:44:55
+
+		sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
+		# Enable XDP mode
+		ethtool -K v01 gro on
+		ethtool -K v01 tx-checksumming off
+		ip netns exec ${NS0} ethtool -K v00 gro on
+		ip netns exec ${NS0} ethtool -K v00 tx-checksumming off
+		ethtool -K v10 gro on
+		ethtool -K v10 tx-checksumming off
+		ip netns exec ${NS1} ethtool -K v11 gro on
+		ip netns exec ${NS1} ethtool -K v11 tx-checksumming off
+	} > /dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+cleanup() {
+	ip link del v01 2> /dev/null
+	ip link del v10 2> /dev/null
+	ip netns del ${NS0} 2> /dev/null
+	ip netns del ${NS1} 2> /dev/null
+	[ "$(pidof xdp_features)" = "" ] || kill $(pidof xdp_features) 2> /dev/null
+}
+
+test_xdp_features() {
+	setup
+
+	## XDP_PASS
+	ip netns exec ${NS1} ./xdp_features -f XDP_PASS -D 10.10.1.11 -T 10.10.0.11 v11 &
+	ip netns exec ${NS0} ./xdp_features -t -f XDP_PASS -D 10.10.1.11 -C 10.10.1.11 -T 10.10.0.11 v00
+
+	[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit
+
+	# XDP_DROP
+	ip netns exec ${NS1} ./xdp_features -f XDP_DROP -D 10.10.1.11 -T 10.10.0.11 v11 &
+	ip netns exec ${NS0} ./xdp_features -t -f XDP_DROP -D 10.10.1.11 -C 10.10.1.11 -T 10.10.0.11 v00
+
+	[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit
+
+	## XDP_TX
+	./xdp_features -f XDP_TX -D 10.10.0.1 -T 10.10.0.11 v01 &
+	ip netns exec ${NS0} ./xdp_features -t -f XDP_TX -D 10.10.0.1 -C 10.10.0.1 -T 10.10.0.11 v00
+
+	## XDP_REDIRECT
+	ip netns exec ${NS1} ./xdp_features -f XDP_REDIRECT -D 10.10.1.11 -T 10.10.0.11 v11 &
+	ip netns exec ${NS0} ./xdp_features -t -f XDP_REDIRECT -D 10.10.1.11 -C 10.10.1.11 -T 10.10.0.11 v00
+
+	[ $? -ne 0 ] && exit
+
+	## XDP_NDO_XMIT
+	./xdp_features -f XDP_NDO_XMIT -D 10.10.0.1 -T 10.10.0.11 v01 &
+	ip netns exec ${NS0} ./xdp_features -t -f XDP_NDO_XMIT -D 10.10.0.1 -C 10.10.0.1 -T 10.10.0.11 v00
+
+	ret=$?
+	cleanup
+}
+
+set -e
+trap cleanup 2 3 6 9
+
+test_xdp_features
+
+exit $ret
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_features.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_features.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f1146b1b532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_features.c
@@ -0,0 +1,743 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/netdev.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <argp.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include "test_xdp_features.skel.h"
+
+#define BIT(x)		(1 << (x))
+#define RED(str)	"\033[0;31m" str "\033[0m"
+#define GREEN(str)	"\033[0;32m" str "\033[0m"
+#define YELLOW(str)	"\033[0;33m" str "\033[0m"
+
+static struct env {
+	bool verbosity;
+	int ifindex;
+	unsigned int feature;
+	bool tester;
+	in_addr_t dut_ctrl_ip;
+	in_addr_t dut_ip;
+	in_addr_t tester_ip;
+} env;
+
+#define DUT_CTRL_PORT	12345
+#define DUT_ECHO_PORT	12346
+
+/* test commands */
+enum test_commands {
+	CMD_STOP,		/* CMD */
+	CMD_START,		/* CMD + xdp feature */
+	CMD_ECHO,		/* CMD */
+	CMD_ACK,		/* CMD + data */
+	CMD_GET_XDP_CAP,	/* CMD */
+	CMD_GET_STATS,		/* CMD */
+};
+
+struct tlv_hdr {
+	__be16 type;
+	__be16 len;
+	__be32 data[];
+};
+
+#define BUFSIZE		128
+
+static int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level,
+			   const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+	if (level == LIBBPF_DEBUG && !env.verbosity)
+		return 0;
+	return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+}
+
+static volatile bool exiting;
+
+static void sig_handler(int sig)
+{
+	exiting = true;
+}
+
+const char *argp_program_version = "xdp-features 0.0";
+const char argp_program_doc[] =
+"XDP features detecion application.\n"
+"\n"
+"XDP features application checks the XDP advertised features match detected ones.\n"
+"\n"
+"USAGE: ./xdp-features [-vt] [-f <xdp-feature>] [-D <dut-data-ip>] [-T <tester-data-ip>] [-C <dut-ctrl-ip>] <iface-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"XDP features\n:"
+"- XDP_PASS\n"
+"- XDP_DROP\n"
+"- XDP_ABORTED\n"
+"- XDP_REDIRECT\n"
+"- XDP_NDO_XMIT\n"
+"- XDP_TX\n";
+
+static const struct argp_option opts[] = {
+	{ "verbose", 'v', NULL, 0, "Verbose debug output" },
+	{ "tester", 't', NULL, 0, "Tester mode" },
+	{ "feature", 'f', "XDP-FEATURE", 0, "XDP feature to test" },
+	{ "dut_data_ip", 'D', "DUT-DATA-IP", 0, "DUT IP data channel" },
+	{ "dut_ctrl_ip", 'C', "DUT-CTRL-IP", 0, "DUT IP control channel" },
+	{ "tester_data_ip", 'T', "TESTER-DATA-IP", 0, "Tester IP data channel" },
+	{},
+};
+
+static int get_xdp_feature(const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "XDP_PASS"))
+		return NETDEV_XDP_ACT_PASS;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "XDP_DROP"))
+		return NETDEV_XDP_ACT_DROP;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "XDP_ABORTED"))
+		return NETDEV_XDP_ACT_ABORTED;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "XDP_REDIRECT"))
+		return NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "XDP_NDO_XMIT"))
+		return NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "XDP_TX"))
+		return NETDEV_XDP_ACT_TX;
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static char *get_xdp_feature_str(int feature)
+{
+	switch (feature) {
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_PASS:
+		return YELLOW("XDP_PASS");
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_DROP:
+		return YELLOW("XDP_DROP");
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_ABORTED:
+		return YELLOW("XDP_ABORTED");
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_TX:
+		return YELLOW("XDP_TX");
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT:
+		return YELLOW("XDP_REDIRECT");
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT:
+		return YELLOW("XDP_NDO_XMIT");
+	default:
+		return "";
+	}
+}
+
+static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
+{
+	switch (key) {
+	case 'v':
+		env.verbosity = true;
+		break;
+	case 't':
+		env.tester = true;
+		break;
+	case 'f':
+		env.feature = get_xdp_feature(arg);
+		if (env.feature < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid xdp feature: %s\n", arg);
+			argp_usage(state);
+			return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'D':
+		env.dut_ip = inet_addr(arg);
+		if (env.dut_ip < 0)
+			return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	case 'C':
+		env.dut_ctrl_ip = inet_addr(arg);
+		if (env.dut_ctrl_ip < 0)
+			return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	case 'T':
+		env.tester_ip = inet_addr(arg);
+		if (env.tester_ip < 0)
+			return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	case ARGP_KEY_ARG:
+		errno = 0;
+		if (strlen(arg) >= IF_NAMESIZE) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid device name: %s\n", arg);
+			argp_usage(state);
+			return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+
+		env.ifindex = if_nametoindex(arg);
+		if (!env.ifindex)
+			env.ifindex = strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
+		if (!env.ifindex) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Bad interface index or name (%d): %s\n",
+				errno, strerror(errno));
+			argp_usage(state);
+			return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct argp argp = {
+	.options = opts,
+	.parser = parse_arg,
+	.doc = argp_program_doc,
+};
+
+static void set_env_defaul(void)
+{
+	env.feature = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_PASS;
+	env.ifindex = -ENODEV;
+	env.dut_ctrl_ip = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
+	env.dut_ip = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
+	env.tester_ip = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
+}
+
+static void *dut_echo_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct tlv_hdr)];
+	int sockfd = *(int *)arg;
+
+	while (!exiting) {
+		unsigned int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+		struct sockaddr_in addr;
+		struct tlv_hdr *tlv = (struct tlv_hdr *)buf;
+		size_t n;
+
+		n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_WAITALL,
+			     (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len);
+		if (n != ntohs(tlv->len))
+			continue;
+
+		if (ntohs(tlv->type) != CMD_ECHO)
+			continue;
+
+		sendto(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_NOSIGNAL | MSG_CONFIRM,
+		       (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+	}
+
+	pthread_exit((void *)0);
+	close(sockfd);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int dut_run_echo_thread(pthread_t *t, int *echo_sockfd)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in addr = {
+		.sin_family = AF_INET,
+		.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
+		.sin_port = htons(DUT_ECHO_PORT),
+	};
+	int err, sockfd, optval = 1;
+
+	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (sockfd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create echo socket\n");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	err = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval,
+			 sizeof(optval));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed sockopt on echo socket\n");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	err = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to bind echo socket\n");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	/* start echo channel */
+	*echo_sockfd = sockfd;
+	err = pthread_create(t, NULL, dut_echo_thread, echo_sockfd);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed creating dut_echo thread: %s\n",
+			strerror(-err));
+		close(sockfd);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dut_attach_xdp_prog(struct test_xdp_features *skel, int feature,
+			       int flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	unsigned int key = 0;
+	int err, fd = 0;
+
+	switch (feature) {
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_TX:
+		prog = skel->progs.xdp_do_tx;
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_DROP:
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_ABORTED:
+		prog = skel->progs.xdp_do_drop;
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_PASS:
+		prog = skel->progs.xdp_do_pass;
+		break;
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT: {
+		struct bpf_devmap_val entry = {
+			.ifindex = env.ifindex,
+		};
+
+		err = bpf_map__update_elem(skel->maps.dev_map,
+					   &key, sizeof(key),
+					   &entry, sizeof(entry), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_do_redirect_cpumap);
+	}
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT: {
+		struct bpf_cpumap_val entry = {
+			.qsize = 2048,
+			.bpf_prog.fd = fd,
+		};
+
+		err = bpf_map__update_elem(skel->maps.cpu_map,
+					   &key, sizeof(key),
+					   &entry, sizeof(entry), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		prog = skel->progs.xdp_do_redirect;
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_xdp_attach(env.ifindex, bpf_program__fd(prog), flags, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Failed to attach XDP program to ifindex %d\n",
+			env.ifindex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __recv_msg(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t bufsize,
+		      unsigned int *val, unsigned int val_size)
+{
+	struct tlv_hdr *tlv = (struct tlv_hdr *)buf;
+	int len, n = sizeof(*tlv), i = 0;
+
+	len = recv(sockfd, buf, bufsize, 0);
+	if (len != ntohs(tlv->len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (n < len && i < val_size) {
+		val[i] = ntohl(tlv->data[i]);
+		n += sizeof(tlv->data[0]);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int recv_msg(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t bufsize)
+{
+	return __recv_msg(sockfd, buf, bufsize, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int dut_run(struct test_xdp_features *skel)
+{
+	int flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST | XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
+	int state, err, sockfd, ctrl_sockfd, echo_sockfd, optval = 1;
+	struct sockaddr_in ctrl_addr, addr = {
+		.sin_family = AF_INET,
+		.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY),
+		.sin_port = htons(DUT_CTRL_PORT),
+	};
+	unsigned int len = sizeof(ctrl_addr);
+	pthread_t dut_thread;
+
+	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (sockfd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create DUT socket\n");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	err = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval,
+			 sizeof(optval));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed sockopt on DUT socket\n");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	err = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to bind DUT socket\n");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	err = listen(sockfd, 5);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to listen DUT socket\n");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	ctrl_sockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&ctrl_addr, &len);
+	if (ctrl_sockfd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to accept connection on DUT socket\n");
+		close(sockfd);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	/* CTRL loop */
+	while (!exiting) {
+		unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE] = {};
+		struct tlv_hdr *tlv = (struct tlv_hdr *)buf;
+
+		err = recv_msg(ctrl_sockfd, buf, BUFSIZE);
+		if (err)
+			continue;
+
+		switch (ntohs(tlv->type)) {
+		case CMD_START: {
+			if (state == CMD_START)
+				continue;
+
+			state = CMD_START;
+			/* Load the XDP program on the DUT */
+			err = dut_attach_xdp_prog(skel, ntohl(tlv->data[0]), flags);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+
+			err = dut_run_echo_thread(&dut_thread, &echo_sockfd);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto out;
+
+			tlv->type = htons(CMD_ACK);
+			tlv->len = htons(sizeof(*tlv));
+			err = send(ctrl_sockfd, buf, sizeof(*tlv), 0);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto end_thread;
+			break;
+		}
+		case CMD_STOP:
+			if (state != CMD_START)
+				break;
+
+			state = CMD_STOP;
+
+			exiting = true;
+			bpf_xdp_detach(env.ifindex, flags, NULL);
+
+			tlv->type = htons(CMD_ACK);
+			tlv->len = htons(sizeof(*tlv));
+			err = send(ctrl_sockfd, buf, sizeof(*tlv), 0);
+			goto end_thread;
+		case CMD_GET_XDP_CAP: {
+			LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_query_opts, opts);
+			size_t n;
+
+			err = bpf_xdp_query(env.ifindex, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE,
+					    &opts);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Failed to query XDP cap for ifindex %d\n",
+					env.ifindex);
+				goto end_thread;
+			}
+
+			tlv->type = htons(CMD_ACK);
+			n = sizeof(*tlv) + sizeof(opts.fflags);
+			tlv->len = htons(n);
+			tlv->data[0] = htonl(opts.fflags);
+
+			err = send(ctrl_sockfd, buf, n, 0);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto end_thread;
+			break;
+		}
+		case CMD_GET_STATS: {
+			unsigned int key = 0, val;
+			size_t n;
+
+			err = bpf_map__lookup_elem(skel->maps.dut_stats,
+						   &key, sizeof(key),
+						   &val, sizeof(val), 0);
+			if (err) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "bpf_map_lookup_elem failed\n");
+				goto end_thread;
+			}
+
+			tlv->type = htons(CMD_ACK);
+			n = sizeof(*tlv) + sizeof(val);
+			tlv->len = htons(n);
+			tlv->data[0] = htonl(val);
+
+			err = send(ctrl_sockfd, buf, n, 0);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto end_thread;
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+end_thread:
+	pthread_join(dut_thread, NULL);
+out:
+	bpf_xdp_detach(env.ifindex, flags, NULL);
+	close(ctrl_sockfd);
+	close(sockfd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static bool tester_collect_advertised_cap(unsigned int cap)
+{
+	return cap & env.feature;
+}
+
+static bool tester_collect_detected_cap(struct test_xdp_features *skel,
+					unsigned int dut_stats)
+{
+	unsigned int err, key = 0, val;
+
+	if (!dut_stats)
+		return false;
+
+	err = bpf_map__lookup_elem(skel->maps.stats, &key, sizeof(key),
+				   &val, sizeof(val), 0);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "bpf_map_lookup_elem failed\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	switch (env.feature) {
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_PASS:
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_TX:
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT:
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT:
+		return val > 0;
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_DROP:
+	case NETDEV_XDP_ACT_ABORTED:
+		return val == 0;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __send_and_recv_msg(int sockfd, enum test_commands cmd,
+			       unsigned int *val, unsigned int val_size)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE] = {};
+	struct tlv_hdr *tlv = (struct tlv_hdr *)buf;
+	int n = sizeof(*tlv), err;
+
+	tlv->type = htons(cmd);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case CMD_START:
+		tlv->data[0] = htonl(env.feature);
+		n += sizeof(*val);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	tlv->len = htons(n);
+
+	err = send(sockfd, buf, n, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = __recv_msg(sockfd, buf, BUFSIZE, val, val_size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return ntohs(tlv->type) == CMD_ACK ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int send_and_recv_msg(int sockfd, enum test_commands cmd)
+{
+	return __send_and_recv_msg(sockfd, cmd, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int send_echo_msg(void)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in addr = {
+		.sin_family = AF_INET,
+		.sin_addr.s_addr = env.dut_ip,
+		.sin_port = htons(DUT_ECHO_PORT),
+	};
+	unsigned char buf[sizeof(struct tlv_hdr)];
+	struct tlv_hdr *tlv = (struct tlv_hdr *)buf;
+	int sockfd, n;
+
+	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (sockfd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create echo socket\n");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	tlv->type = htons(CMD_ECHO);
+	tlv->len = htons(sizeof(*tlv));
+
+	n = sendto(sockfd, buf, sizeof(*tlv), MSG_NOSIGNAL | MSG_CONFIRM,
+		   (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+	close(sockfd);
+
+	return n == ntohs(tlv->len) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int tester_run(struct test_xdp_features *skel)
+{
+	int flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST | XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
+	struct sockaddr_in addr = {
+		.sin_family = AF_INET,
+		.sin_addr.s_addr = env.dut_ctrl_ip,
+		.sin_port = htons(DUT_CTRL_PORT),
+	};
+	bool advertised_cap;
+	int i, err, sockfd;
+	bool detected_cap;
+	unsigned int val[1];
+
+	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (sockfd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create tester socket\n");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		/* connect ctrl channel */
+		if (!connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)))
+			break;
+		sleep(1);
+	}
+
+	if (i == 10) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to the DUT\n");
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	err = __send_and_recv_msg(sockfd, CMD_GET_XDP_CAP, val, ARRAY_SIZE(val));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		close(sockfd);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	advertised_cap = tester_collect_advertised_cap(val[0]);
+
+	err = bpf_xdp_attach(env.ifindex,
+			     bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_tester),
+			     flags, NULL);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to attach XDP program to ifindex %d\n",
+			env.ifindex);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = send_and_recv_msg(sockfd, CMD_START);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10 && !exiting; i++) {
+		err = send_echo_msg();
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		sleep(1);
+	}
+
+	err = __send_and_recv_msg(sockfd, CMD_GET_STATS, val, ARRAY_SIZE(val));
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* stop the test */
+	err = send_and_recv_msg(sockfd, CMD_STOP);
+	/* send a new echo message to wake echo thread of the dut */
+	send_echo_msg();
+
+	detected_cap = tester_collect_detected_cap(skel, val[0]);
+
+	fprintf(stdout, "Feature %s: [%s][%s]\n", get_xdp_feature_str(env.feature),
+		detected_cap ? GREEN("DETECTED") : RED("NOT DETECTED"),
+		advertised_cap ? GREEN("ADVERTISED") : RED("NOT ADVERTISED"));
+out:
+	bpf_xdp_detach(env.ifindex, flags, NULL);
+	close(sockfd);
+	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct test_xdp_features *skel;
+	int err;
+
+	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
+	libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn);
+
+	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
+	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
+
+	set_env_defaul();
+
+	/* Parse command line arguments */
+	err = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (env.ifindex < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid ifindex\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Load and verify BPF application */
+	skel = test_xdp_features__open();
+	if (!skel) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open and load BPF skeleton\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	skel->rodata->expected_feature = env.feature;
+	skel->rodata->dut_ip = env.dut_ip;
+	skel->rodata->tester_ip = env.tester_ip;
+
+	/* Load & verify BPF programs */
+	err = test_xdp_features__load(skel);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load and verify BPF skeleton\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	err = test_xdp_features__attach(skel);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to attach BPF skeleton\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (env.tester) {
+		/* Tester */
+		fprintf(stdout, "Starting tester on device %d\n", env.ifindex);
+		err = tester_run(skel);
+	} else {
+		/* DUT */
+		fprintf(stdout, "Starting DUT on device %d\n", env.ifindex);
+		err = dut_run(skel);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	test_xdp_features__destroy(skel);
+
+	return err < 0 ? -err : 0;
+}
-- 
2.39.0

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