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Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2023 22:12:19 -0700
From: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
To: davem@...emloft.net
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, edumazet@...gle.com, pabeni@...hat.com,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH net-next 1/3] net: provide macros for commonly copied lockless queue stop/wake code
A lot of drivers follow the same scheme to stop / start queues
without introducing locks between xmit and NAPI tx completions.
I'm guessing they all copy'n'paste each other's code.
Smaller drivers shy away from the scheme and introduce a lock
which may cause deadlocks in netpoll.
Provide macros which encapsulate the necessary logic.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
---
v2:
- really flip the unlikely into a likely in __netif_tx_queue_maybe_wake()
- convert if / else into pre-init of _ret
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230322233028.269410-1-kuba@kernel.org/
- perdicate -> predicate
- on race use start instead of wake and make a note of that
in the doc / comment at the start
rfc: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230311050130.115138-1-kuba@kernel.org/
---
include/net/netdev_queues.h | 167 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 167 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 include/net/netdev_queues.h
diff --git a/include/net/netdev_queues.h b/include/net/netdev_queues.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d050eb5e5bea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/net/netdev_queues.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _LINUX_NET_QUEUES_H
+#define _LINUX_NET_QUEUES_H
+
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+
+/* Lockless queue stopping / waking helpers.
+ *
+ * These macros are designed to safely implement stopping and waking
+ * netdev queues without full lock protection. We assume that there can
+ * be no concurrent stop attempts and no concurrent wake attempts.
+ * The try-stop should happen from the xmit handler*, while wake up
+ * should be triggered from NAPI poll context. The two may run
+ * concurrently (single producer, single consumer).
+ *
+ * All descriptor ring indexes (and other relevant shared state) must
+ * be updated before invoking the macros.
+ *
+ * * the try-stop side does not reschedule Tx (netif_tx_start_queue()
+ * instead of netif_tx_wake_queue()) so uses outside of the xmit
+ * handler may lead to bugs
+ */
+
+#define netif_tx_queue_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs) \
+ ({ \
+ int _res; \
+ \
+ netif_tx_stop_queue(txq); \
+ \
+ smp_mb(); \
+ \
+ /* We need to check again in a case another \
+ * CPU has just made room available. \
+ */ \
+ _res = 0; \
+ if (unlikely(get_desc >= start_thrs)) { \
+ netif_tx_start_queue(txq); \
+ _res = -1; \
+ } \
+ _res; \
+ }) \
+
+/**
+ * netif_tx_queue_maybe_stop() - locklessly stop a Tx queue, if needed
+ * @txq: struct netdev_queue to stop/start
+ * @get_desc: get current number of free descriptors (see requirements below!)
+ * @stop_thrs: minimal number of available descriptors for queue to be left
+ * enabled
+ * @start_thrs: minimal number of descriptors to re-enable the queue, can be
+ * equal to @stop_thrs or higher to avoid frequent waking
+ *
+ * All arguments may be evaluated multiple times, beware of side effects.
+ * @get_desc must be a formula or a function call, it must always
+ * return up-to-date information when evaluated!
+ * Expected to be used from ndo_start_xmit, see the comment on top of the file.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 if the queue was stopped
+ * 1 if the queue was left enabled
+ * -1 if the queue was re-enabled (raced with waking)
+ */
+#define netif_tx_queue_maybe_stop(txq, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs) \
+ ({ \
+ int _res; \
+ \
+ _res = 1; \
+ if (unlikely(get_desc < stop_thrs)) \
+ _res = netif_tx_queue_try_stop(txq, get_desc, \
+ start_thrs); \
+ _res; \
+ }) \
+
+#define __netif_tx_queue_try_wake(txq, get_desc, start_thrs, down_cond) \
+ ({ \
+ int _res; \
+ \
+ /* Make sure that anybody stopping the queue after \
+ * this sees the new next_to_clean. \
+ */ \
+ smp_mb(); \
+ _res = 1; \
+ if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) && !(down_cond)) { \
+ netif_tx_wake_queue(txq); \
+ _res = 0; \
+ } \
+ _res; \
+ })
+
+#define netif_tx_queue_try_wake(txq, get_desc, start_thrs) \
+ __netif_tx_queue_try_wake(txq, get_desc, start_thrs, false)
+
+/**
+ * __netif_tx_queue_maybe_wake() - locklessly wake a Tx queue, if needed
+ * @txq: struct netdev_queue to stop/start
+ * @get_desc: get current number of free descriptors (see requirements below!)
+ * @start_thrs: minimal number of descriptors to re-enable the queue
+ * @down_cond: down condition, predicate indicating that the queue should
+ * not be woken up even if descriptors are available
+ *
+ * All arguments may be evaluated multiple times.
+ * @get_desc must be a formula or a function call, it must always
+ * return up-to-date information when evaluated!
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 if the queue was woken up
+ * 1 if the queue was already enabled (or disabled but @down_cond is true)
+ * -1 if the queue was left stopped
+ */
+#define __netif_tx_queue_maybe_wake(txq, get_desc, start_thrs, down_cond) \
+ ({ \
+ int _res; \
+ \
+ _res = -1; \
+ if (likely(get_desc > start_thrs)) \
+ _res = __netif_tx_queue_try_wake(txq, get_desc, \
+ start_thrs, \
+ down_cond); \
+ _res; \
+ })
+
+#define netif_tx_queue_maybe_wake(txq, get_desc, start_thrs) \
+ __netif_tx_queue_maybe_wake(txq, get_desc, start_thrs, false)
+
+/* subqueue variants follow */
+
+#define netif_subqueue_try_stop(dev, idx, get_desc, start_thrs) \
+ ({ \
+ struct netdev_queue *txq; \
+ \
+ txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx); \
+ netif_tx_queue_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs); \
+ })
+
+#define netif_subqueue_maybe_stop(dev, idx, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs) \
+ ({ \
+ struct netdev_queue *txq; \
+ \
+ txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx); \
+ netif_tx_queue_maybe_stop(txq, get_desc, \
+ stop_thrs, start_thrs); \
+ })
+
+#define __netif_subqueue_try_wake(dev, idx, get_desc, start_thrs, down_cond) \
+ ({ \
+ struct netdev_queue *txq; \
+ \
+ txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx); \
+ __netif_tx_queue_try_wake(txq, get_desc, \
+ start_thrs, down_cond); \
+ })
+
+#define netif_subqueue_try_wake(dev, idx, get_desc, start_thrs) \
+ __netif_subqueue_try_wake(dev, idx, get_desc, start_thrs, false)
+
+#define __netif_subqueue_maybe_wake(dev, idx, get_desc, start_thrs, down_cond) \
+ ({ \
+ struct netdev_queue *txq; \
+ \
+ txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx); \
+ __netif_tx_queue_maybe_wake(txq, get_desc, \
+ start_thrs, down_cond); \
+ })
+
+#define netif_subqueue_maybe_wake(dev, idx, get_desc, start_thrs) \
+ __netif_subqueue_maybe_wake(dev, idx, get_desc, start_thrs, false)
+
+#endif
--
2.39.2
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