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Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2023 14:11:10 +0800
From: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>
To: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 3/8] virtio_net: introduce virtnet_xdp_handler() to seprate the logic of run xdp
On Tue, 4 Apr 2023 13:04:02 +0800, Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 3, 2023 at 12:17 PM Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, 3 Apr 2023 10:43:03 +0800, Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com> wrote:
> > > On Tue, Mar 28, 2023 at 8:04 PM Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > At present, we have two similar logic to perform the XDP prog.
> > > >
> > > > Therefore, this PATCH separates the code of executing XDP, which is
> > > > conducive to later maintenance.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------
> > > > 1 file changed, 75 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> > > > index bb426958cdd4..72b9d6ee4024 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
> > > > @@ -301,6 +301,15 @@ struct padded_vnet_hdr {
> > > > char padding[12];
> > > > };
> > > >
> > > > +enum {
> > > > + /* xdp pass */
> > > > + VIRTNET_XDP_RES_PASS,
> > > > + /* drop packet. the caller needs to release the page. */
> > > > + VIRTNET_XDP_RES_DROP,
> > > > + /* packet is consumed by xdp. the caller needs to do nothing. */
> > > > + VIRTNET_XDP_RES_CONSUMED,
> > > > +};
> > >
> > > I'd prefer this to be done on top unless it is a must. But I don't see
> > > any advantage of introducing this, it's partial mapping of XDP action
> > > and it needs to be extended when XDP action is extended. (And we've
> > > already had: VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR and VIRTIO_XDP_TX ...)
> >
> > No, these are the three states of buffer after XDP processing.
> >
> > * PASS: goto make skb
>
> XDP_PASS goes for this.
>
> > * DROP: we should release buffer
>
> XDP_DROP and error conditions go with this.
>
> > * CUNSUMED: xdp prog used the buffer, we do nothing
>
> XDP_TX/XDP_REDIRECTION goes for this.
>
> So t virtnet_xdp_handler() just maps XDP ACTION plus the error
> conditions to the above three states.
>
> We can simply map error to XDP_DROP like:
>
> case XDP_TX:
> stats->xdp_tx++;
> xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(xdp);
> if (unlikely(!xdpf))
> return XDP_DROP;
>
> A good side effect is to avoid the xdp_xmit pointer to be passed to
> the function.
So, I guess you mean this:
switch (act) {
case XDP_PASS:
/* handle pass */
return skb;
case XDP_TX:
*xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
goto xmit;
case XDP_REDIRECT:
*xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
goto xmit;
case XDP_DROP:
default:
goto err_xdp;
}
I have to say there is no problem from the perspective of code implementation.
But if the a new ACTION liking XDP_TX,XDP_REDIRECT is added in the future, then
we must modify all the callers. This is the benefit of using CUNSUMED.
I think it is a good advantage to put xdp_xmit in virtnet_xdp_handler(),
which makes the caller not care too much about these details. If you take into
account the problem of increasing the number of parameters, I advise to put it
in rq.
Thanks.
>
> >
> > The latter two are not particularly related to XDP ACTION. And it does not need
> > to extend when XDP action is extended. At least I have not thought of this
> > situation.
>
> What's the advantages of such indirection compared to using XDP action directly?
>
> Thanks
>
> >
> >
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > static void virtnet_rq_free_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *vq, void *buf);
> > > > static void virtnet_sq_free_unused_buf(struct virtqueue *vq, void *buf);
> > > >
> > > > @@ -789,6 +798,59 @@ static int virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev,
> > > > return ret;
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > +static int virtnet_xdp_handler(struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
> > > > + struct net_device *dev,
> > > > + unsigned int *xdp_xmit,
> > > > + struct virtnet_rq_stats *stats)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
> > > > + int err;
> > > > + u32 act;
> > > > +
> > > > + act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, xdp);
> > > > + stats->xdp_packets++;
> > > > +
> > > > + switch (act) {
> > > > + case XDP_PASS:
> > > > + return VIRTNET_XDP_RES_PASS;
> > > > +
> > > > + case XDP_TX:
> > > > + stats->xdp_tx++;
> > > > + xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(xdp);
> > > > + if (unlikely(!xdpf))
> > > > + return VIRTNET_XDP_RES_DROP;
> > > > +
> > > > + err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
> > > > + if (unlikely(!err)) {
> > > > + xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
> > > > + } else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
> > > > + trace_xdp_exception(dev, xdp_prog, act);
> > > > + return VIRTNET_XDP_RES_DROP;
> > > > + }
> > > > +
> > > > + *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
> > > > + return VIRTNET_XDP_RES_CONSUMED;
> > > > +
> > > > + case XDP_REDIRECT:
> > > > + stats->xdp_redirects++;
> > > > + err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, xdp, xdp_prog);
> > > > + if (err)
> > > > + return VIRTNET_XDP_RES_DROP;
> > > > +
> > > > + *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
> > > > + return VIRTNET_XDP_RES_CONSUMED;
> > > > +
> > > > + default:
> > > > + bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(dev, xdp_prog, act);
> > > > + fallthrough;
> > > > + case XDP_ABORTED:
> > > > + trace_xdp_exception(dev, xdp_prog, act);
> > > > + fallthrough;
> > > > + case XDP_DROP:
> > > > + return VIRTNET_XDP_RES_DROP;
> > > > + }
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > static unsigned int virtnet_get_headroom(struct virtnet_info *vi)
> > > > {
> > > > return vi->xdp_enabled ? VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM : 0;
> > > > @@ -876,7 +938,6 @@ static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
> > > > struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
> > > > unsigned int delta = 0;
> > > > struct page *xdp_page;
> > > > - int err;
> > > > unsigned int metasize = 0;
> > > >
> > > > len -= vi->hdr_len;
> > > > @@ -898,7 +959,6 @@ static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
> > > > xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
> > > > if (xdp_prog) {
> > > > struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf + header_offset;
> > > > - struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
> > > > struct xdp_buff xdp;
> > > > void *orig_data;
> > > > u32 act;
> > > > @@ -931,46 +991,22 @@ static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
> > > > xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + vi->hdr_len,
> > > > xdp_headroom, len, true);
> > > > orig_data = xdp.data;
> > > > - act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
> > > > - stats->xdp_packets++;
> > > > +
> > > > + act = virtnet_xdp_handler(xdp_prog, &xdp, dev, xdp_xmit, stats);
> > > >
> > > > switch (act) {
> > > > - case XDP_PASS:
> > > > + case VIRTNET_XDP_RES_PASS:
> > > > /* Recalculate length in case bpf program changed it */
> > > > delta = orig_data - xdp.data;
> > > > len = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
> > > > metasize = xdp.data - xdp.data_meta;
> > > > break;
> > > > - case XDP_TX:
> > > > - stats->xdp_tx++;
> > > > - xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
> > > > - if (unlikely(!xdpf))
> > > > - goto err_xdp;
> > > > - err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
> > > > - if (unlikely(!err)) {
> > > > - xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
> > > > - } else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
> > > > - trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
> > > > - goto err_xdp;
> > > > - }
> > > > - *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
> > > > - rcu_read_unlock();
> > > > - goto xdp_xmit;
> > > > - case XDP_REDIRECT:
> > > > - stats->xdp_redirects++;
> > > > - err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
> > > > - if (err)
> > > > - goto err_xdp;
> > > > - *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
> > > > +
> > > > + case VIRTNET_XDP_RES_CONSUMED:
> > > > rcu_read_unlock();
> > > > goto xdp_xmit;
> > > > - default:
> > > > - bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
> > > > - fallthrough;
> > > > - case XDP_ABORTED:
> > > > - trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
> > > > - goto err_xdp;
> > > > - case XDP_DROP:
> > > > +
> > > > + case VIRTNET_XDP_RES_DROP:
> > > > goto err_xdp;
> > > > }
> > > > }
> > > > @@ -1277,7 +1313,6 @@ static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
> > > > if (xdp_prog) {
> > > > unsigned int xdp_frags_truesz = 0;
> > > > struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
> > > > - struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
> > > > struct page *xdp_page;
> > > > struct xdp_buff xdp;
> > > > void *data;
> > > > @@ -1294,49 +1329,22 @@ static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
> > > > if (unlikely(err))
> > > > goto err_xdp_frags;
> > > >
> > > > - act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
> > > > - stats->xdp_packets++;
> > > > + act = virtnet_xdp_handler(xdp_prog, &xdp, dev, xdp_xmit, stats);
> > > >
> > > > switch (act) {
> > > > - case XDP_PASS:
> > > > + case VIRTNET_XDP_RES_PASS:
> > > > head_skb = build_skb_from_xdp_buff(dev, vi, &xdp, xdp_frags_truesz);
> > > > if (unlikely(!head_skb))
> > > > goto err_xdp_frags;
> > > >
> > > > rcu_read_unlock();
> > > > return head_skb;
> > > > - case XDP_TX:
> > > > - stats->xdp_tx++;
> > > > - xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(&xdp);
> > > > - if (unlikely(!xdpf)) {
> > > > - netdev_dbg(dev, "convert buff to frame failed for xdp\n");
> > >
> > > Nit: This debug is lost after the conversion.
> >
> > Will fix.
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > > - goto err_xdp_frags;
> > > > - }
> > > > - err = virtnet_xdp_xmit(dev, 1, &xdpf, 0);
> > > > - if (unlikely(!err)) {
> > > > - xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
> > > > - } else if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
> > > > - trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
> > > > - goto err_xdp_frags;
> > > > - }
> > > > - *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_TX;
> > > > - rcu_read_unlock();
> > > > - goto xdp_xmit;
> > > > - case XDP_REDIRECT:
> > > > - stats->xdp_redirects++;
> > > > - err = xdp_do_redirect(dev, &xdp, xdp_prog);
> > > > - if (err)
> > > > - goto err_xdp_frags;
> > > > - *xdp_xmit |= VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR;
> > > > +
> > > > + case VIRTNET_XDP_RES_CONSUMED:
> > > > rcu_read_unlock();
> > > > goto xdp_xmit;
> > > > - default:
> > > > - bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
> > > > - fallthrough;
> > > > - case XDP_ABORTED:
> > > > - trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
> > > > - fallthrough;
> > > > - case XDP_DROP:
> > > > +
> > > > + case VIRTNET_XDP_RES_DROP:
> > > > goto err_xdp_frags;
> > > > }
> > > > err_xdp_frags:
> > > > --
> > > > 2.32.0.3.g01195cf9f
> > > >
> > >
> >
>
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