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Message-ID: <0eb31f6f-a122-4a5b-a959-03ed4dee1f3c@lucifer.local> Date: Sun, 14 May 2023 20:20:04 +0100 From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@...il.com> To: linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>, Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@...nelisnetworks.com>, Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>, Christian Benvenuti <benve@...co.com>, Nelson Escobar <neescoba@...co.com>, Bernard Metzler <bmt@...ich.ibm.com>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>, Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>, Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>, Bjorn Topel <bjorn@...nel.org>, Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>, Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>, Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>, "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, Richard Cochran <richardcochran@...il.com>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>, John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>, John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>, Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@...il.com>, Mika Penttila <mpenttil@...hat.com>, David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>, Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>, Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>, Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>, Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@...ux.ibm.com>, "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>, Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com> Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 0/3] mm/gup: disallow GUP writing to file-backed mappings by default On Thu, May 04, 2023 at 10:27:50PM +0100, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote: > Writing to file-backed mappings which require folio dirty tracking using > GUP is a fundamentally broken operation, as kernel write access to GUP > mappings do not adhere to the semantics expected by a file system. > > A GUP caller uses the direct mapping to access the folio, which does not > cause write notify to trigger, nor does it enforce that the caller marks > the folio dirty. > > The problem arises when, after an initial write to the folio, writeback > results in the folio being cleaned and then the caller, via the GUP > interface, writes to the folio again. > > As a result of the use of this secondary, direct, mapping to the folio no > write notify will occur, and if the caller does mark the folio dirty, this > will be done so unexpectedly. > > For example, consider the following scenario:- > > 1. A folio is written to via GUP which write-faults the memory, notifying > the file system and dirtying the folio. > 2. Later, writeback is triggered, resulting in the folio being cleaned and > the PTE being marked read-only. > 3. The GUP caller writes to the folio, as it is mapped read/write via the > direct mapping. > 4. The GUP caller, now done with the page, unpins it and sets it dirty > (though it does not have to). > > This change updates both the PUP FOLL_LONGTERM slow and fast APIs. As > pin_user_pages_fast_only() does not exist, we can rely on a slightly > imperfect whitelisting in the PUP-fast case and fall back to the slow case > should this fail. [snip] As discussed at LSF/MM, on the flight over I wrote a little repro [0] which reliably triggers the ext4 warning by recreating the scenario described above, using a small userland program and kernel module. This code is not perfect (plane code :) but does seem to do the job adequately, also obviously this should only be run in a VM environment where data loss is acceptable (in my case a small qemu instance). Hopefully this is useful in some way. Note that I explicitly use pin_user_pages() without FOLL_LONGTERM here in order to not run into the mitigation this very patch series provides! Obviously if you revert this series you can see the same happening with FOLL_LONGTERM set. I have licensed the code as GPLv2 so anybody's free to do with it as they will if it's useful in any way! [0]:https://github.com/lorenzo-stoakes/gup-repro
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