netdev - Re: [PATCH RESEND bpf-next 14/15] net, xdp: allow metadata

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Date: Mon, 22 May 2023 13:41:43 +0200
From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@...hat.com>
To: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@...el.com>,
 Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@...hat.com>,
 Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Cc: brouer@...hat.com, Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@...el.com>,
 bpf@...r.kernel.org, Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
 Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
 John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>, KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
 Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@...el.com>,
 Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@...el.com>,
 Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@...el.com>,
 Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@...el.com>,
 Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...il.com>,
 Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@...hat.com>, xdp-hints@...-project.net,
 netdev@...r.kernel.org, intel-wired-lan@...ts.osuosl.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RESEND bpf-next 14/15] net, xdp: allow metadata > 32



On 19/05/2023 18.35, Alexander Lobakin wrote:
> From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <jbrouer@...hat.com>
> Date: Tue, 16 May 2023 17:35:27 +0200
> 
>>
>> On 16/05/2023 14.37, Alexander Lobakin wrote:
>>> From: Larysa Zaremba<larysa.zaremba@...el.com>
>>> Date: Mon, 15 May 2023 19:08:39 +0200
>>>
>>>> On Mon, May 15, 2023 at 06:17:02PM +0200, Jesper Dangaard Brouer wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On 12/05/2023 17.26, Larysa Zaremba wrote:
>>>>>> From: Aleksander Lobakin<aleksander.lobakin@...el.com>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> When using XDP hints, metadata sometimes has to be much bigger
>>>>>> than 32 bytes. Relax the restriction, allow metadata larger than 32
>>>>>> bytes
>>>>>> and make __skb_metadata_differs() work with bigger lengths.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Now size of metadata is only limited by the fact it is stored as u8
>>>>>> in skb_shared_info, so maximum possible value is 255.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm confused, IIRC the metadata area isn't stored "in skb_shared_info".
>>>>> The maximum possible size is limited by the XDP headroom, which is also
>>>>> shared/limited with/by xdp_frame.  I must be reading the sentence
>>>>> wrong,
>>>>> somehow.
>>>
>>> skb_shared_info::meta_size  is u8. Since metadata gets carried from
>>> xdp_buff to skb, this check is needed (it's compile-time constant
>>> anyway).
>>> Check for headroom is done separately already (two sentences below).
>>>
>>
>> Damn, argh, for SKBs the "meta_len" is stored in skb_shared_info, which
>> is located on another cacheline.
>> That is a sure way to KILL performance! :-(
> 
> Have you read the code? I use type_max(typeof_member(shinfo, meta_len)),
> what performance are you talking about?
> 

Not talking about your changes (in this patch).

I'm realizing that SKBs using metadata area will have a performance hit
due to accessing another cacheline (the meta_len in skb_shared_info).

IIRC Daniel complained about this performance hit (in the past), I guess
this explains it.  IIRC Cilium changed to use percpu variables/datastore
to workaround this.


> The whole xdp_metalen_invalid() gets expanded into:
> 
> 	return (metalen % 4) || metalen > 255;
> 
> at compile-time. All those typeof shenanigans are only to not open-code
> meta_len's type/size/max.
> 
>>
>> But only use for SKBs that gets created from xdp with metadata, right?
>>

Normal netstack processing actually access this skb_shinfo->meta_len in
gro_list_prepare().  As the caller dev_gro_receive() later access other
memory in skb_shared_info, then the GRO code path already takes this hit
to begin with.

--Jesper