netdev - RE: [PATCH 1/2] bpf: add table ID to bpf_fib

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Date: Thu, 25 May 2023 23:48:12 -0700
From: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>
To: Louis DeLosSantos <louis.delos.devel@...il.com>, 
 bpf@...r.kernel.org, 
 netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>, 
 Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>, 
 razor@...ckwall.org, 
 Louis DeLosSantos <louis.delos.devel@...il.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH 1/2] bpf: add table ID to bpf_fib_lookup BPF helper

Louis DeLosSantos wrote:
> Add ability to specify routing table ID to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF
> helper.
> 
> A new field `tbid` is added to `struct bpf_fib_lookup` used as
> parameters to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF helper.
> 
> When the helper is called with the `BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT` flag and the
> `tbid` field in `struct bpf_fib_lookup` is greater then 0, the `tbid`
> field will be used as the table ID for the fib lookup.
> 
> If the `tbid` does not exist the fib lookup will fail with
> `BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED`.
> 
> The `tbid` field becomes a union over the vlan related output fields in
> `struct bpf_fib_lookup` and will be zeroed immediately after usage.
> 
> This functionality is useful in containerized environments.
> 
> For instance, if a CNI wants to dictate the next-hop for traffic leaving
> a container it can create a container-specific routing table and perform
> a fib lookup against this table in a "host-net-namespace-side" TC program.
> 
> This functionality also allows `ip rule` like functionality at the TC
> layer, allowing an eBPF program to pick a routing table based on some
> aspect of the sk_buff.
> 
> As a concrete use case, this feature will be used in Cilium's SRv6 L3VPN
> datapath.
> 
> When egress traffic leaves a Pod an eBPF program attached by Cilium will
> determine which VRF the egress traffic should target, and then perform a
> FIB lookup in a specific table representing this VRF's FIB.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Louis DeLosSantos <louis.delos.devel@...il.com>
> ---
>  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       | 17 ++++++++++++++---
>  net/core/filter.c              | 12 ++++++++++++
>  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 17 ++++++++++++++---
>  3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 

Looks good one question. Should we hide tbid behind a flag we have
lots of room. Is there any concern a user could feed a bpf_fib_lookup
into the helper without clearing the vlan fields? Perhaps by
pulling the struct from a map or something where it had been
previously used.

Thanks,
John