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Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 12:20:47 -0700
From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
To: <wangyufen@...wei.com>
CC: <alex.aring@...il.com>, <davem@...emloft.net>, <dsahern@...nel.org>,
<edumazet@...gle.com>, <kuba@...nel.org>, <kuni1840@...il.com>,
<netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <pabeni@...hat.com>, <kuniyu@...zon.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 net] ipv6: rpl: Fix Route of Death.
From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2023 17:52:23 -0700
> From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
> Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2023 21:25:13 -0700
> > From: wangyufen <wangyufen@...wei.com>
> > Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2023 09:55:13 +0800
> > > 在 2023/6/20 17:10, Kuniyuki Iwashima 写道:
> > > > From: wangyufen <wangyufen@...wei.com>
> > > > Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2023 16:12:26 +0800
> > > >> 在 2023/6/6 2:06, Kuniyuki Iwashima 写道:
> > > >>> A remote DoS vulnerability of RPL Source Routing is assigned CVE-2023-2156.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> The Source Routing Header (SRH) has the following format:
> > > >>>
> > > >>> 0 1 2 3
> > > >>> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> > > >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > >>> | Next Header | Hdr Ext Len | Routing Type | Segments Left |
> > > >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > >>> | CmprI | CmprE | Pad | Reserved |
> > > >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > >>> | |
> > > >>> . .
> > > >>> . Addresses[1..n] .
> > > >>> . .
> > > >>> | |
> > > >>> +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> > > >>>
> > > >>> The originator of an SRH places the first hop's IPv6 address in the IPv6
> > > >>> header's IPv6 Destination Address and the second hop's IPv6 address as
> > > >>> the first address in Addresses[1..n].
> > > >>>
> > > >>> The CmprI and CmprE fields indicate the number of prefix octets that are
> > > >>> shared with the IPv6 Destination Address. When CmprI or CmprE is not 0,
> > > >>> Addresses[1..n] are compressed as follows:
> > > >>>
> > > >>> 1..n-1 : (16 - CmprI) bytes
> > > >>> n : (16 - CmprE) bytes
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Segments Left indicates the number of route segments remaining. When the
> > > >>> value is not zero, the SRH is forwarded to the next hop. Its address
> > > >>> is extracted from Addresses[n - Segment Left + 1] and swapped with IPv6
> > > >>> Destination Address.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> When Segment Left is greater than or equal to 2, the size of SRH is not
> > > >>> changed because Addresses[1..n-1] are decompressed and recompressed with
> > > >>> CmprI.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> OTOH, when Segment Left changes from 1 to 0, the new SRH could have a
> > > >>> different size because Addresses[1..n-1] are decompressed with CmprI and
> > > >>> recompressed with CmprE.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Let's say CmprI is 15 and CmprE is 0. When we receive SRH with Segment
> > > >>> Left >= 2, Addresses[1..n-1] have 1 byte for each, and Addresses[n] has
> > > >>> 16 bytes. When Segment Left is 1, Addresses[1..n-1] is decompressed to
> > > >>> 16 bytes and not recompressed. Finally, the new SRH will need more room
> > > >>> in the header, and the size is (16 - 1) * (n - 1) bytes.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Here the max value of n is 255 as Segment Left is u8, so in the worst case,
> > > >>> we have to allocate 3825 bytes in the skb headroom. However, now we only
> > > >>> allocate a small fixed buffer that is IPV6_RPL_SRH_WORST_SWAP_SIZE (16 + 7
> > > >>> bytes). If the decompressed size overflows the room, skb_push() hits BUG()
> > > >>> below [0].
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Instead of allocating the fixed buffer for every packet, let's allocate
> > > >>> enough headroom only when we receive SRH with Segment Left 1.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> [0]:
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Fixes: 8610c7c6e3bd ("net: ipv6: add support for rpl sr exthdr")
> > > >>> Reported-by: Max VA
> > > >>> Closes: https://www.interruptlabs.co.uk/articles/linux-ipv6-route-of-death
> > > >>> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
> > > >>> ---
> > > >>> To maintainers:
> > > >>> Please complement the Reported-by address from the security@ mailing list
> > > >>> if possible, which checkpatch will complain about.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> v2:
> > > >>> * Reload oldhdr@ after pskb_expand_head() (Eric Dumazet)
> > > >>>
> > > >>> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230605144040.39871-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
> > > >>> ---
> > > >>
> > > >> When I tested the linux-ipv6-route-of-death issue on Linux 6.4-rc7, I
> > > >> got the following panic:
> > > >>
> > > >> [ 2046.147186] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
> > > >> 0000000000000000
> > > >> [ 2046.147978] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
> > > >> [ 2046.148522] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
> > > >> [ 2046.149082] PGD 8000000187886067 P4D 8000000187886067 PUD 187887067
> > > >> PMD 0
> > > >> [ 2046.149788] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
> > > >> [ 2046.150233] CPU: 4 PID: 2093 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7 #15
> > > >> [ 2046.150964] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
> > > >> [ 2046.151566] RIP: 0010:icmp6_send+0x691/0x910
> > > >> [ 2046.152029] Code: 78 0f 13 95 48 c7 c7 d0 a0 d4 95 e8 39 e4 ab ff e9
> > > >> 81 fe ff ff 48 8b 43 58 48 83 e0 fe 0f 84 bf fa ff ff 48 8b 80 d0 00 00
> > > >> 00 <48> 8b 00 8b 80 e0 00 00 00 89 85 f0 fe ff ff e9 a4 fa ff ff 0f b7
> > > >> [ 2046.153892] RSP: 0018:ffffb463c01b0b90 EFLAGS: 00010286
> > > >> [ 2046.154432] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff907d03099700 RCX:
> > > >> 0000000000000000
> > > >> [ 2046.155160] RDX: 0000000000000021 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI:
> > > >> 0000000000000001
> > > >> [ 2046.155881] RBP: ffffb463c01b0cb0 R08: 0000000000020021 R09:
> > > >> 0000000000000040
> > > >> [ 2046.156611] R10: ffffb463c01b0cd0 R11: 000000000000a600 R12:
> > > >> ffff907d21a28888
> > > >> [ 2046.157340] R13: ffff907d21a28870 R14: ffff907d21a28878 R15:
> > > >> ffffffff97b03d00
> > > >> [ 2046.158064] FS: 00007ff3341ba740(0000) GS:ffff908018300000(0000)
> > > >> knlGS:0000000000000000
> > > >> [ 2046.158895] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > > >> [ 2046.159483] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000109a5a000 CR4:
> > > >> 00000000000006e0
> > > >> [ 2046.160205] Call Trace:
> > > >> [ 2046.160467] <IRQ>
> > > >> [ 2046.160693] ? __die_body+0x1b/0x60
> > > >> [ 2046.161059] ? page_fault_oops+0x15b/0x470
> > > >> [ 2046.161488] ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x330
> > > >> [ 2046.161901] ? exc_page_fault+0x65/0x150
> > > >> [ 2046.162318] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
> > > >> [ 2046.162750] ? icmp6_send+0x691/0x910
> > > >> [ 2046.163137] ? ip6_route_input+0x187/0x210
> > > >> [ 2046.163560] ? __pfx_free_object_rcu+0x10/0x10
> > > >> [ 2046.164019] ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x10a/0x5a0
> > > >> [ 2046.164568] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x19/0x50
> > > >> [ 2046.165034] ? __pfx_free_object_rcu+0x10/0x10
> > > >> [ 2046.165499] ? ip6_pkt_drop+0xf2/0x1c0
> > > >> [ 2046.165890] ip6_pkt_drop+0xf2/0x1c0
> > > >> [ 2046.166269] ipv6_rthdr_rcv+0x122d/0x1310
> > > >> [ 2046.166684] ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4bc/0x630
> > > >> [ 2046.167173] ip6_input_finish+0x40/0x60
> > > >> [ 2046.167568] ip6_input+0x3b/0xd0
> > > >> [ 2046.167905] ? ip6_rcv_core.isra.0+0x2cb/0x5e0
> > > >> [ 2046.168368] ipv6_rcv+0x53/0x100
> > > >> [ 2046.168706] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x63/0xa0
> > > >> [ 2046.169231] process_backlog+0xa8/0x150
> > > >> [ 2046.169626] __napi_poll+0x2c/0x1b0
> > > >> [ 2046.169991] net_rx_action+0x260/0x330
> > > >> [ 2046.170385] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x5/0x20
> > > >> [ 2046.170824] ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30
> > > >> [ 2046.171226] __do_softirq+0xe6/0x2d1
> > > >> [ 2046.171596] do_softirq+0x80/0xa0
> > > >> [ 2046.171944] </IRQ>
> > > >> [ 2046.172178] <TASK>
> > > >> [ 2046.172406] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x73/0x80
> > > >> [ 2046.172829] __dev_queue_xmit+0x331/0xd40
> > > >> [ 2046.173246] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x37/0x80
> > > >> [ 2046.173692] ? ___neigh_create+0x60b/0x8d0
> > > >> [ 2046.174114] ? eth_header+0x26/0xc0
> > > >> [ 2046.174489] ip6_finish_output2+0x1e7/0x680
> > > >> [ 2046.174916] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
> > > >> [ 2046.175462] ip6_finish_output+0x1df/0x350
> > > >> [ 2046.175881] ? nf_hook_slow+0x40/0xc0
> > > >> [ 2046.176274] ip6_output+0x6e/0x140
> > > >> [ 2046.176627] ? __pfx_ip6_finish_output+0x10/0x10
> > > >> [ 2046.177096] rawv6_sendmsg+0x6f9/0x1210
> > > >> [ 2046.177497] ? dl_cpu_busy+0x2f3/0x300
> > > >> [ 2046.177886] ? __pfx_dst_output+0x10/0x10
> > > >> [ 2046.178305] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1e/0x40
> > > >> [ 2046.178825] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x91/0xd0
> > > >> [ 2046.179339] ? sock_sendmsg+0x8b/0xa0
> > > >> [ 2046.179791] ? __pfx_rawv6_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
> > > >> [ 2046.180246] sock_sendmsg+0x8b/0xa0
> > > >> [ 2046.180610] __sys_sendto+0xfa/0x170
> > > >> [ 2046.180983] ? __bitmap_weight+0x4b/0x60
> > > >> [ 2046.181399] ? task_mm_cid_work+0x183/0x200
> > > >> [ 2046.181827] __x64_sys_sendto+0x25/0x30
> > > >> [ 2046.182228] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
> > > >> [ 2046.182599] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
> > > >> [ 2046.183109] RIP: 0033:0x7ff3344a668a
> > > >> [ 2046.183493] Code: 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bc 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3
> > > >> 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f
> > > >> 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 76 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 83 ec 30 44 89 4c
> > > >> [ 2046.185326] RSP: 002b:00007ffc82a34658 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
> > > >> 000000000000002c
> > > >> [ 2046.186083] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc82a346f0 RCX:
> > > >> 00007ff3344a668a
> > > >> [ 2046.186799] RDX: 0000000000000060 RSI: 00007ff33112db00 RDI:
> > > >> 0000000000000003
> > > >> [ 2046.187515] RBP: 000000000159cd90 R08: 00007ffc82a34770 R09:
> > > >> 000000000000001c
> > > >> [ 2046.188230] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12:
> > > >> 0000000000000000
> > > >> [ 2046.188958] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffc82a346f0 R15:
> > > >> 0000000000451072
> > > >> [ 2046.189675] </TASK>
> > > >> [ 2046.189909] Modules linked in: fuse rfkill binfmt_misc cirrus
> > > >> drm_shmem_helper joydev drm_kms_helper sg syscopyarea sysfillrect
> > > >> sysimgblt virtio_balloon serio_raw squashfs parport_pc ppdev lp parport
> > > >> ramoops reed_solomon drm ip_tables x_tables xfs sd_mod t10_pi
> > > >> crc64_rocksoft crc64 ata_generic ata_piix virtio_net net_failover
> > > >> failover libata e1000 i2c_piix4
> > > >> [ 2046.193039] CR2: 0000000000000000
> > > >> [ 2046.193400] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> > > >> [ 2046.193870] RIP: 0010:icmp6_send+0x691/0x910
> > > >> [ 2046.194315] Code: 78 0f 13 95 48 c7 c7 d0 a0 d4 95 e8 39 e4 ab ff e9
> > > >> 81 fe ff ff 48 8b 43 58 48 83 e0 fe 0f 84 bf fa ff ff 48 8b 80 d0 00 00
> > > >> 00 <48> 8b 00 8b 80 e0 00 00 00 89 85 f0 fe ff ff e9 a4 fa ff ff 0f b7
> > > >> [ 2046.196146] RSP: 0018:ffffb463c01b0b90 EFLAGS: 00010286
> > > >> [ 2046.196672] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff907d03099700 RCX:
> > > >> 0000000000000000
> > > >> [ 2046.197388] RDX: 0000000000000021 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI:
> > > >> 0000000000000001
> > > >> [ 2046.198096] RBP: ffffb463c01b0cb0 R08: 0000000000020021 R09:
> > > >> 0000000000000040
> > > >> [ 2046.198825] R10: ffffb463c01b0cd0 R11: 000000000000a600 R12:
> > > >> ffff907d21a28888
> > > >> [ 2046.199537] R13: ffff907d21a28870 R14: ffff907d21a28878 R15:
> > > >> ffffffff97b03d00
> > > >> [ 2046.200253] FS: 00007ff3341ba740(0000) GS:ffff908018300000(0000)
> > > >> knlGS:0000000000000000
> > > >> [ 2046.201044] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > > >> [ 2046.201624] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000109a5a000 CR4:
> > > >> 00000000000006e0
> > > >> [ 2046.202340] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
> > > >> [ 2046.203655] Kernel Offset: 0x12e00000 from 0xffffffff81000000
> > > >> (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
> > > >> [ 2046.204731] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in
> > > >> interrupt ]---
> > > >
> > > > Please decode the stack trace.
> > > >
> > > > $ cat <<EOF | ./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux
> > > > PASTE YOUR TRACE HERE
> > > > EOF
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> The test procedure is as follows:
> > > >> # sysctl -a | grep -i rpl_seg_enabled
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.all.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.default.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.dummy0.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.ens3.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.ens4.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.erspan0.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.gre0.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.gretap0.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.ip6_vti0.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.ip6gre0.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.ip6tnl0.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.ip_vti0.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.lo.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.sit0.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >> net.ipv6.conf.tunl0.rpl_seg_enabled = 1
> > > >>
> > > >> # python3
> > > >> Python 3.8.10 (default, Nov 14 2022, 12:59:47)
> > > >> [GCC 9.4.0] on linux
> > > >> Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
> > > >> >>> from scapy.all import *
> > > >> >>> import socket
> > > >> >>> DST_ADDR = "fe80::266:88ff:fe99:7419"
> > > >> >>> SRC_ADDR = DST_ADDR
> > > >> >>> sockfd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_RAW,
> > > >> socket.IPPROTO_RAW)
> > > >> >>> p = IPv6(src=SRC_ADDR, dst=DST_ADDR) /
> > > >> IPv6ExtHdrSegmentRouting(type=3, addresses=["a8::", "a7::", "a6::"],
> > > >> segleft=1, lastentry=0xf0)
> > > >> >>> sockfd.sendto(bytes(p), (DST_ADDR, 0))
> > > >>
> > > >> Is this a new issue?
> > > >
> > > > Can you test this ? I couldn't reproduce the issue on my setup...
> > > >
> > > > ---8<---
> > > > diff --git a/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c b/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
> > > > index 202fc3aaa83c..f2890c391e3b 100644
> > > > --- a/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
> > > > +++ b/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
> > > > @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ static int ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
> > > > skb_pull(skb, ((hdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3));
> > > > skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, oldhdr,
> > > > sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + ((hdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3));
> > > > - if (unlikely(!hdr->segments_left)) {
> > > > + if (unlikely(!hdr->segments_left) || skb_cloned(skb)) {
> > > > if (pskb_expand_head(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + ((chdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3), 0,
> > > > GFP_ATOMIC)) {
> > > > __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
> > > > ---8<---
> > >
> > > I tested it and the problem persisted, and attached the config I used.
> > >
> > > Also,the DST_ADDR = "fe80::266:88ff:fe99:7419" I used the the
> > > link-local address of the local NIC ens4.
> > >
> > > # ip addr show dev ens4
> > > 12: ens4: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel
> > > state UP group default qlen 1000
> > > link/ether 00:66:88:99:74:19 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
> > > altname enp0s4
> > > inet 169.254.6.143/16 brd 169.254.255.255 scope link ens4:avahi
> > > valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
> > > inet6 fe80::266:88ff:fe99:7419/64 scope link
> > > valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
> > >
> > > The test machine is an Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS VM.
> >
> > Could you provide your decoded stack trace ?
> >
> > It seems the packet is dropped. I'd like to know where it happens.
>
> Ok, I think I reproduced your issue by forcibly calling
> ip6_pkt_discard_out() for the skb.
I just forgot to "return -1" after this, that leads to null-ptr-deref
in ipv6_rthdr_rcv(), not icmp6_send().
So, I didn't reproduce the issue.
Also, I should have used ip6_pkt_discard(). Neither didn't reproduce
it with return -1 though.
Could you provide these info ?
* the log of skb_dump() with the diff below
* decoded stack trace
* the output of
* ip -d rule
* ip -d route (for all tables)
* ip -d neigh
---8<---
diff --git a/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c b/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
index 5fa0e37305d9..41e9256cb81e 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/exthdrs.c
@@ -642,6 +642,7 @@ static int ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
ip6_route_input(skb);
if (skb_dst(skb)->error) {
+ skb_dump(KERN_ERR, skb, true);
dst_input(skb);
return -1;
}
@@ -660,6 +661,7 @@ static int ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
goto looped_back;
}
+ skb_dump(KERN_ERR, skb, true);
dst_input(skb);
return -1;
---8<---
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