netdev - [PATCH v5 RFC 5/6] page_pool: update document about frag API

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Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 20:02:25 +0800
From: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>
To: <davem@...emloft.net>, <kuba@...nel.org>, <pabeni@...hat.com>
CC: <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Yunsheng Lin
	<linyunsheng@...wei.com>, Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org>, Alexander
 Duyck <alexander.duyck@...il.com>, Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@...il.com>,
	Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@...el.com>, Jesper Dangaard Brouer
	<hawk@...nel.org>, Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@...aro.org>, Eric
 Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Alexei
 Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, John
 Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
	<bpf@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v5 RFC 5/6] page_pool: update document about frag API

As more drivers begin to use the frag API, update the
document about how to decide which API to use for the
driver author.

Also it seems there is a similar document in page_pool.h,
so remove it to avoid the duplication.

Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>
CC: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@...il.com>
CC: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@...il.com>
CC: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@...el.com>
---
 Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
 include/net/page_pool.h                | 22 -----------------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst b/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst
index 873efd97f822..18b13d659c98 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/page_pool.rst
@@ -4,12 +4,27 @@
 Page Pool API
 =============
 
-The page_pool allocator is optimized for the XDP mode that uses one frame
-per-page, but it can fallback on the regular page allocator APIs.
+The page_pool allocator is optimized for recycling page or page frag used by skb
+packet and xdp frame.
 
-Basic use involves replacing alloc_pages() calls with the
-page_pool_alloc_pages() call.  Drivers should use page_pool_dev_alloc_pages()
-replacing dev_alloc_pages().
+Basic use involves replacing napi_alloc_frag() and alloc_pages() calls with
+page_pool_cache_alloc() and page_pool_alloc(), which allocate memory with or
+without page splitting depending on the requested memory size.
+
+If the driver knows that it always requires full pages or its allocates are
+always smaller than half a page, it can use one of the more specific API calls:
+
+1. page_pool_alloc_pages(): allocate memory without page splitting when driver
+   knows that the memory it need is always bigger than half of the page
+   allocated from page pool. There is no cache line dirtying for 'struct page'
+   when a page is recycled back to the page pool.
+
+2. page_pool_alloc_frag(): allocate memory with page splitting when driver knows
+   that the memory it need is always smaller than or equal to half of the page
+   allocated from page pool. Page splitting enables memory saving and thus avoid
+   TLB/cache miss for data access, but there also is some cost to implement page
+   splitting, mainly some cache line dirtying/bouncing for 'struct page' and
+   atomic operation for page->pp_frag_count.
 
 API keeps track of in-flight pages, in order to let API user know
 when it is safe to free a page_pool object.  Thus, API users
@@ -93,6 +108,15 @@ a page will cause no race conditions is enough.
 * page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(): Get a page from the page allocator or page_pool
   caches.
 
+* page_pool_dev_alloc_frag(): Get a page frag from the page allocator or
+  page_pool caches.
+
+* page_pool_dev_alloc(): Get a page or page frag from the page allocator or
+  page_pool caches.
+
+* page_pool_dev_cache_alloc(): Get a cache from the page allocator or page_pool
+  caches.
+
 * page_pool_get_dma_addr(): Retrieve the stored DMA address.
 
 * page_pool_get_dma_dir(): Retrieve the stored DMA direction.
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool.h b/include/net/page_pool.h
index e9fb95d62ed5..2b7db9992fc0 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool.h
@@ -5,28 +5,6 @@
  *	Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
  */
 
-/**
- * DOC: page_pool allocator
- *
- * This page_pool allocator is optimized for the XDP mode that
- * uses one-frame-per-page, but have fallbacks that act like the
- * regular page allocator APIs.
- *
- * Basic use involve replacing alloc_pages() calls with the
- * page_pool_alloc_pages() call.  Drivers should likely use
- * page_pool_dev_alloc_pages() replacing dev_alloc_pages().
- *
- * API keeps track of in-flight pages, in-order to let API user know
- * when it is safe to dealloactor page_pool object.  Thus, API users
- * must make sure to call page_pool_release_page() when a page is
- * "leaving" the page_pool.  Or call page_pool_put_page() where
- * appropiate.  For maintaining correct accounting.
- *
- * API user must only call page_pool_put_page() once on a page, as it
- * will either recycle the page, or in case of elevated refcnt, it
- * will release the DMA mapping and in-flight state accounting.  We
- * hope to lift this requirement in the future.
- */
 #ifndef _NET_PAGE_POOL_H
 #define _NET_PAGE_POOL_H
 
-- 
2.33.0