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Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2023 07:08:13 -0600
From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
To: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, davem@...emloft.net
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, edumazet@...gle.com, pabeni@...hat.com,
 michael.chan@...adcom.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 1/2] eth: bnxt: fix one of the W=1 warnings about
 fortified memcpy()



On 7/27/23 13:07, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> Fix a W=1 warning with gcc 13.1:
> 
> In function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’,
>      inlined from ‘bnxt_hwrm_queue_cos2bw_cfg’ at drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c:133:3:
> include/linux/fortify-string.h:592:25: warning: call to ‘__read_overflow2_field’ declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
>    592 |                         __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
>        |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> 
> The field group is already defined and starts at queue_id:
> 
> struct bnxt_cos2bw_cfg {
> 	u8			pad[3];
> 	struct_group_attr(cfg, __packed,
> 		u8		queue_id;
> 		__le32		min_bw;
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
> ---
> CC: michael.chan@...adcom.com
> 
> Michael, the other warning looks more.. interesting.
> The code does:
> 
> 	data = &resp->queue_id0 + offsetof(struct bnxt_cos2bw_cfg, queue_id);
> 
> which translates to: data = &resp->queue_id0 + 3, but the HWRM struct
> says:
> 
> struct hwrm_queue_cos2bw_qcfg_output {
> 	__le16	error_code;
> 	__le16	req_type;
> 	__le16	seq_id;
> 	__le16	resp_len;
> 	u8	queue_id0;
> 	u8	unused_0;
> 	__le16	unused_1;
> 	__le32	queue_id0_min_bw;
> 
> So queue_id0 is in the wrong place?
> Why not just move it in the spec?
> Simplest fix for the warning would be to assign the 6 fields by value.
> But to get the value of queue_id we'd need to read unused_1 AFACT? :o
> Could you please fix this somehow? Doing W=1 builds on bnxt is painful.

It seems I just ran into the same issue you're talking about here. See:

In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
     inlined from 'bnxt_hwrm_queue_cos2bw_qcfg' at drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c:165:3:
include/linux/fortify-string.h:592:25: warning: call to '__read_overflow2_field' declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd 
parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
   592 |                         __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
       |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Here is a potential fix for that:

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c
index 31f85f3e2364..e2390d73b3f0 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static int bnxt_hwrm_queue_cos2bw_qcfg(struct bnxt *bp, struct ieee_ets *ets)
         struct hwrm_queue_cos2bw_qcfg_output *resp;
         struct hwrm_queue_cos2bw_qcfg_input *req;
         struct bnxt_cos2bw_cfg cos2bw;
-       void *data;
+       struct bnxt_cos2bw_cfg *data;
         int rc, i;

         rc = hwrm_req_init(bp, req, HWRM_QUEUE_COS2BW_QCFG);
@@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ static int bnxt_hwrm_queue_cos2bw_qcfg(struct bnxt *bp, struct ieee_ets *ets)
                 return rc;
         }

-       data = &resp->queue_id0 + offsetof(struct bnxt_cos2bw_cfg, queue_id);
+       data = (struct bnxt_cos2bw_cfg *)&resp->queue_id0;
         for (i = 0; i < bp->max_tc; i++, data += sizeof(cos2bw.cfg)) {
                 int tc;

-               memcpy(&cos2bw.cfg, data, sizeof(cos2bw.cfg));
+               memcpy(&cos2bw.cfg, &data->cfg, sizeof(cos2bw.cfg));
                 if (i == 0)
                         cos2bw.queue_id = resp->queue_id0;

Also, 0-day guys just reported[1] to me a -Wstringop-overflow in a similar piece of code
in the same file. See:

drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c:133:17: warning: writing 12 bytes into a region of size 1 [-Wstringop-overflow=]

And I think this is a potential solution for that:

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c
index 31f85f3e2364..01e0ac246e11 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int bnxt_hwrm_queue_cos2bw_cfg(struct bnxt *bp, struct ieee_ets *ets,
  {
         struct hwrm_queue_cos2bw_cfg_input *req;
         struct bnxt_cos2bw_cfg cos2bw;
-       void *data;
+       struct bnxt_cos2bw_cfg *data;
         int rc, i;

         rc = hwrm_req_init(bp, req, HWRM_QUEUE_COS2BW_CFG);
@@ -129,8 +129,10 @@ static int bnxt_hwrm_queue_cos2bw_cfg(struct bnxt *bp, struct ieee_ets *ets,
                                 cpu_to_le32((ets->tc_tx_bw[i] * 100) |
                                             BW_VALUE_UNIT_PERCENT1_100);
                 }
-               data = &req->unused_0 + qidx * (sizeof(cos2bw) - 4);
-               memcpy(data, &cos2bw.cfg, sizeof(cos2bw) - 4);
+               data = (struct bnxt_cos2bw_cfg *)(&req->unused_0 + qidx *
+                                                 sizeof(cos2bw.cfg) -
+                                                 offsetof(struct bnxt_cos2bw_cfg, cfg));
+               memcpy(&data->cfg, &cos2bw.cfg, sizeof(cos2bw.cfg));
                 if (qidx == 0) {
                         req->queue_id0 = cos2bw.queue_id;
                         req->unused_0 = 0;

If you agree with these changes I can send them as proper patches.

Thanks
--
Gustavo

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202308031558.MhRIyeiu-lkp@intel.com/

> ---
>   drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c | 2 +-
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c
> index caab3d626a2a..31f85f3e2364 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_dcb.c
> @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static int bnxt_hwrm_queue_cos2bw_cfg(struct bnxt *bp, struct ieee_ets *ets,
>   					    BW_VALUE_UNIT_PERCENT1_100);
>   		}
>   		data = &req->unused_0 + qidx * (sizeof(cos2bw) - 4);
> -		memcpy(data, &cos2bw.queue_id, sizeof(cos2bw) - 4);
> +		memcpy(data, &cos2bw.cfg, sizeof(cos2bw) - 4);
>   		if (qidx == 0) {
>   			req->queue_id0 = cos2bw.queue_id;
>   			req->unused_0 = 0;

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