netdev - Re: Re: [RFC v3 Optimizing veth xsk performance 0/9]

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Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2023 15:13:47 +0800
From: 黄杰 <huangjie.albert@...edance.com>
To: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, 
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, 
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>, 
	John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>, Björn Töpel <bjorn@...nel.org>, 
	Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>, 
	Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>, Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>, 
	Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@...il.com>, Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>, 
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Richard Gobert <richardbgobert@...il.com>, 
	"open list:NETWORKING DRIVERS" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, 
	"open list:XDP (eXpress Data Path)" <bpf@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Re: [RFC v3 Optimizing veth xsk performance 0/9]

Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...hat.com> 于2023年8月8日周二 20:01写道：
>
> Albert Huang <huangjie.albert@...edance.com> writes:
>
> > AF_XDP is a kernel bypass technology that can greatly improve performance.
> > However,for virtual devices like veth,even with the use of AF_XDP sockets,
> > there are still many additional software paths that consume CPU resources.
> > This patch series focuses on optimizing the performance of AF_XDP sockets
> > for veth virtual devices. Patches 1 to 4 mainly involve preparatory work.
> > Patch 5 introduces tx queue and tx napi for packet transmission, while
> > patch 8 primarily implements batch sending for IPv4 UDP packets, and patch 9
> > add support for AF_XDP tx need_wakup feature. These optimizations significantly
> > reduce the software path and support checksum offload.
> >
> > I tested those feature with
> > A typical topology is shown below:
> > client(send):                                        server:(recv)
> > veth<-->veth-peer                                    veth1-peer<--->veth1
> >   1       |                                                  |   7
> >           |2                                                6|
> >           |                                                  |
> >         bridge<------->eth0(mlnx5)- switch -eth1(mlnx5)<--->bridge1
> >                   3                    4                 5
> >              (machine1)                              (machine2)
>
> I definitely applaud the effort to improve the performance of af_xdp
> over veth, this is something we have flagged as in need of improvement
> as well.
>
> However, looking through your patch series, I am less sure that the
> approach you're taking here is the right one.
>
> AFAIU (speaking about the TX side here), the main difference between
> AF_XDP ZC and the regular transmit mode is that in the regular TX mode
> the stack will allocate an skb to hold the frame and push that down the
> stack. Whereas in ZC mode, there's a driver NDO that gets called
> directly, bypassing the skb allocation entirely.
>
> In this series, you're implementing the ZC mode for veth, but the driver
> code ends up allocating an skb anyway. Which seems to be a bit of a
> weird midpoint between the two modes, and adds a lot of complexity to
> the driver that (at least conceptually) is mostly just a
> reimplementation of what the stack does in non-ZC mode (allocate an skb
> and push it through the stack).
>
> So my question is, why not optimise the non-zc path in the stack instead
> of implementing the zc logic for veth? It seems to me that it would be
> quite feasible to apply the same optimisations (bulking, and even GRO)
> to that path and achieve the same benefits, without having to add all
> this complexity to the veth driver?
>
> -Toke
>
thanks!
This idea is really good indeed. You've reminded me, and that's
something I overlooked. I will now consider implementing the solution
you've proposed and test the performance enhancement.

Albert.