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Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2023 10:30:18 -0400
From: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>
To: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...aro.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>, 
	Linux Kernel Network Developers <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Weird sparse error WAS( [PATCH net-next v2 3/3] net/sched:
 act_blockcast: Introduce blockcast tc action

Dan/Simon,
Can someone help explain this error on the code below:

../net/sched/act_blockcast.c:213:9: warning: context imbalance in
'tcf_blockcast_init' - different lock contexts for basic block

Looks like a false positive ...

cheers,
jamal
---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Victor Nogueira <victor@...atatu.com>
Date: Sat, Aug 19, 2023 at 12:35 PM
Subject: [PATCH net-next v2 3/3] net/sched: act_blockcast: Introduce
blockcast tc action
To: <jhs@...atatu.com>, <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>,
<jiri@...nulli.us>, <davem@...emloft.net>, <edumazet@...gle.com>,
<kuba@...nel.org>, <pabeni@...hat.com>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: <mleitner@...hat.com>, <vladbu@...dia.com>, <horms@...nel.org>,
<pctammela@...atatu.com>, <kernel@...atatu.com>


This action takes advantage of the presence of tc block ports set in the
datapath and broadcast a packet to all ports on that set with exception of
the port in which it arrived on..

Example usage:
    $ tc qdisc add dev ens7 ingress block 22
    $ tc qdisc add dev ens8 ingress block 22

Now we can add a filter using the block index:
$ tc filter add block 22 protocol ip pref 25 \
  flower dst_ip 192.168.0.0/16 action blockcast

Co-developed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>
Co-developed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@...atatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@...atatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@...atatu.com>
---
 include/net/tc_wrapper.h  |   5 +
 net/sched/Kconfig         |  13 ++
 net/sched/Makefile        |   1 +
 net/sched/act_blockcast.c | 299 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 318 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 net/sched/act_blockcast.c

diff --git a/include/net/tc_wrapper.h b/include/net/tc_wrapper.h
index a6d481b5bcbc..8ef848968be7 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_wrapper.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_wrapper.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_csum_act);
 TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_ct_act);
 TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_ctinfo_act);
 TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_gact_act);
+TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_blockcast_run);
 TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_gate_act);
 TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_ife_act);
 TC_INDIRECT_ACTION_DECLARE(tcf_ipt_act);
@@ -57,6 +58,10 @@ static inline int tc_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const
struct tc_action *a,
        if (a->ops->act == tcf_mirred_act)
                return tcf_mirred_act(skb, a, res);
 #endif
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_BLOCKCAST)
+       if (a->ops->act == tcf_blockcast_run)
+               return tcf_blockcast_run(skb, a, res);
+#endif
 #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NET_ACT_PEDIT)
        if (a->ops->act == tcf_pedit_act)
                return tcf_pedit_act(skb, a, res);
diff --git a/net/sched/Kconfig b/net/sched/Kconfig
index 4b95cb1ac435..1b0edf1287d0 100644
--- a/net/sched/Kconfig
+++ b/net/sched/Kconfig
@@ -780,6 +780,19 @@ config NET_ACT_SIMP
          To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the
          module will be called act_simple.

+config NET_ACT_BLOCKCAST
+       tristate "TC block Multicast"
+       depends on NET_CLS_ACT
+       help
+         Say Y here to add an action that will multicast an skb to egress of
+         all netdevs that belong to a tc block except for the netdev on which
+          the skb arrived on
+
+         If unsure, say N.
+
+         To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the
+         module will be called act_blockcast.
+
 config NET_ACT_SKBEDIT
        tristate "SKB Editing"
        depends on NET_CLS_ACT
diff --git a/net/sched/Makefile b/net/sched/Makefile
index b5fd49641d91..2cdcf30645eb 100644
--- a/net/sched/Makefile
+++ b/net/sched/Makefile
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NET_ACT_IPT)     += act_ipt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_ACT_NAT)      += act_nat.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_ACT_PEDIT)    += act_pedit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_ACT_SIMP)     += act_simple.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_NET_ACT_BLOCKCAST)        += act_blockcast.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_ACT_SKBEDIT)  += act_skbedit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_ACT_CSUM)     += act_csum.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_ACT_MPLS)     += act_mpls.o
diff --git a/net/sched/act_blockcast.c b/net/sched/act_blockcast.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..85fd0289927c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/sched/act_blockcast.c
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * net/sched/act_blockcast.c   Block Cast action
+ * Copyright (c) 2023, Mojatatu Networks
+ * Authors:     Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>
+ *              Victor Nogueira <victor@...atatu.com>
+ *              Pedro Tammela <pctammela@...atatu.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <net/netlink.h>
+#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <net/tc_wrapper.h>
+
+#include <linux/tc_act/tc_defact.h>
+
+static struct tc_action_ops act_blockcast_ops;
+
+struct tcf_blockcast_act {
+       struct tc_action        common;
+};
+
+#define to_blockcast_act(a) ((struct tcf_blockcast_act *)a)
+
+#define TCA_ID_BLOCKCAST 123
+#define CAST_RECURSION_LIMIT  4
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, redirect_rec_level);
+
+static int cast_one(struct sk_buff *skb, const u32 ifindex)
+{
+       struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb;
+       int retval = TC_ACT_PIPE;
+       struct net_device *dev;
+       unsigned int rec_level;
+       bool expects_nh;
+       int mac_len;
+       bool at_nh;
+       int err;
+
+       rec_level = __this_cpu_inc_return(redirect_rec_level);
+       if (unlikely(rec_level > CAST_RECURSION_LIMIT)) {
+               net_warn_ratelimited("blockcast: exceeded redirect
recursion limit on dev %s\n",
+                                    netdev_name(skb->dev));
+               __this_cpu_dec(redirect_rec_level);
+               return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+       }
+
+       dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(dev_net(skb->dev), ifindex);
+       if (unlikely(!dev)) {
+               __this_cpu_dec(redirect_rec_level);
+               return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(!(dev->flags & IFF_UP) || !netif_carrier_ok(dev))) {
+               net_notice_ratelimited("blockcast: device %s is down\n",
+                                      dev->name);
+               __this_cpu_dec(redirect_rec_level);
+               return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+       }
+
+       skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (!skb2) {
+               __this_cpu_dec(redirect_rec_level);
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       nf_reset_ct(skb2);
+
+       expects_nh = !dev_is_mac_header_xmit(dev);
+       at_nh = skb->data == skb_network_header(skb);
+       if (at_nh != expects_nh) {
+               mac_len = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb) ?
+                                 skb->mac_len :
+                                 skb_network_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
+
+               if (expects_nh) {
+                       /* target device/action expect data at nh */
+                       skb_pull_rcsum(skb2, mac_len);
+               } else {
+                       /* target device/action expect data at mac */
+                       skb_push_rcsum(skb2, mac_len);
+               }
+       }
+
+       skb2->skb_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
+       skb2->dev = dev;
+
+       err = dev_queue_xmit(skb2);
+       if (err)
+               retval = TC_ACT_SHOT;
+
+       __this_cpu_dec(redirect_rec_level);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_blockcast_run(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                       const struct tc_action *a,
+                                       struct tcf_result *res)
+{
+       u32 block_index = qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->block_index;
+       struct tcf_blockcast_act *p = to_blockcast_act(a);
+       int action = READ_ONCE(p->tcf_action);
+       struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
+       struct tcf_block *block;
+       struct net_device *dev;
+       u32 exception_ifindex;
+       unsigned long index;
+
+       block = tcf_block_lookup(net, block_index);
+       exception_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex;
+
+       tcf_action_update_bstats(&p->common, skb);
+       tcf_lastuse_update(&p->tcf_tm);
+
+       if (!block || xa_empty(&block->ports))
+               goto act_done;
+
+       /* we are already under rcu protection, so iterating block is safe*/
+       xa_for_each(&block->ports, index, dev) {
+               int err;
+
+               if (index == exception_ifindex)
+                       continue;
+
+               err = cast_one(skb, dev->ifindex);
+               if (err != TC_ACT_PIPE)
+                       printk("(%d)Failed to send to dev\t%d: %s\n", err,
+                              dev->ifindex, dev->name);
+       }
+
+act_done:
+       if (action == TC_ACT_SHOT)
+               tcf_action_inc_drop_qstats(&p->common);
+       return action;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy blockcast_policy[TCA_DEF_MAX + 1] = {
+       [TCA_DEF_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_defact) },
+};
+
+static int tcf_blockcast_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
+                             struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
+                             struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags,
+                             struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+       struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_blockcast_ops.net_id);
+       struct tcf_blockcast_act *p = to_blockcast_act(a);
+       bool bind = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND;
+       struct nlattr *tb[TCA_DEF_MAX + 1];
+       struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL;
+       struct tc_defact *parm;
+       bool exists = false;
+       int ret = 0, err;
+       u32 index;
+
+       if (!nla)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_DEF_MAX, nla,
+                                         blockcast_policy, NULL);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       if (!tb[TCA_DEF_PARMS])
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_DEF_PARMS]);
+       index = parm->index;
+
+       err = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, a, bind);
+       if (err < 0)
+               return err;
+
+       exists = err;
+       if (exists && bind)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!exists) {
+               ret = tcf_idr_create_from_flags(tn, index, est, a,
+                                               &act_blockcast_ops,
bind, flags);
+               if (ret) {
+                       tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
+       } else {
+               if (!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE)) {
+                       err = -EEXIST;
+                       goto release_idr;
+               }
+       }
+
+       err = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack);
+       if (err < 0)
+               goto release_idr;
+
+       if (exists)
+               spin_lock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
+       goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*a, parm->action, goto_ch);
+       if (exists)
+               spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
+
+       if (goto_ch)
+               tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
+
+       return ret;
+release_idr:
+       tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int tcf_blockcast_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
+                             int bind, int ref)
+{
+       unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
+       struct tcf_blockcast_act *p = to_blockcast_act(a);
+       struct tc_defact opt = {
+               .index   = p->tcf_index,
+               .refcnt  = refcount_read(&p->tcf_refcnt) - ref,
+               .bindcnt = atomic_read(&p->tcf_bindcnt) - bind,
+       };
+       struct tcf_t t;
+
+       spin_lock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
+       opt.action = p->tcf_action;
+       if (nla_put(skb, TCA_DEF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+
+       tcf_tm_dump(&t, &p->tcf_tm);
+       if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_DEF_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_DEF_PAD))
+               goto nla_put_failure;
+       spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
+
+       return skb->len;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+       spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
+       nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static struct tc_action_ops act_blockcast_ops = {
+       .kind           =       "blockcast",
+       .id             =       TCA_ID_BLOCKCAST,
+       .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
+       .act            =       tcf_blockcast_run,
+       .dump           =       tcf_blockcast_dump,
+       .init           =       tcf_blockcast_init,
+       .size           =       sizeof(struct tcf_blockcast_act),
+};
+
+static __net_init int blockcast_init_net(struct net *net)
+{
+       struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_blockcast_ops.net_id);
+
+       return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_blockcast_ops);
+}
+
+static void __net_exit blockcast_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list)
+{
+       tc_action_net_exit(net_list, act_blockcast_ops.net_id);
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations blockcast_net_ops = {
+       .init = blockcast_init_net,
+       .exit_batch = blockcast_exit_net,
+       .id   = &act_blockcast_ops.net_id,
+       .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
+};
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mojatatu Networks, Inc");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int __init blockcast_init_module(void)
+{
+       int ret = tcf_register_action(&act_blockcast_ops, &blockcast_net_ops);
+
+       if (!ret)
+               pr_info("blockcast TC action Loaded\n");
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit blockcast_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+       tcf_unregister_action(&act_blockcast_ops, &blockcast_net_ops);
+}
+
+module_init(blockcast_init_module);
+module_exit(blockcast_cleanup_module);
--
2.25.1

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