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Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2023 20:18:01 +0300
From: Ido Schimmel <idosch@...sch.org>
To: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@....tech>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
"David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>, Ido Schimmel <idosch@...dia.com>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, Petr Machata <petrm@...dia.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v2 3/3] selftests: forwarding: Add test for
load-balancing between multiple servers
On Fri, Aug 25, 2023 at 11:08:30AM +0200, Sriram Yagnaraman wrote:
> Create a topology with a host, and a router. The host (veth0) is in the
> default namespace, and a network namespace is created for the router,
> the peer veth1 is moved to the router netns. A dummy interface is added
> inside the router netns, to simulate a network that has two neighbors.
> An ECMP route to a virtual IP (vip) with the two neighbors as the next
> hop is added.
>
> The test uses perf stat to count the number of fib:fib_table_lookup
> tracepoint hits for IPv4 and the number of fib6:fib6_table_lookup for
> IPv6. The measured count is checked to be within 15% for the number of
> packets received on veth1 in the router.
>
> See diagram in the test for more information.
>
> Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@...dia.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@....tech>
> ---
> .../testing/selftests/net/forwarding/Makefile | 1 +
> tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/lib.sh | 5 +
> .../net/forwarding/router_multipath_vip.sh | 255 ++++++++++++++++++
I believe this test better fits in fib_tests.sh. Here's a diff that uses
the previously mentioned method [1]. I verified that it fails without
the fixes and passes with them:
Before:
IPv4 multipath list receive tests
TEST: Multipath route hit ratio (.15) [FAIL]
TEST: Single path route hit ratio (.15) [ OK ]
IPv6 multipath list receive tests
TEST: Multipath route hit ratio (.15) [FAIL]
TEST: Single path route hit ratio (.14) [ OK ]
After:
IPv4 multipath list receive tests
TEST: Multipath route hit ratio (.99) [ OK ]
TEST: Single path route hit ratio (.15) [ OK ]
IPv6 multipath list receive tests
TEST: Multipath route hit ratio (.99) [ OK ]
TEST: Single path route hit ratio (.14) [ OK ]
[1]
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh
index 35d89dfa6f11..5ffbfdad943c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ ret=0
ksft_skip=4
# all tests in this script. Can be overridden with -t option
-TESTS="unregister down carrier nexthop suppress ipv6_notify ipv4_notify ipv6_rt ipv4_rt ipv6_addr_metric ipv4_addr_metric ipv6_route_metrics ipv4_route_metrics ipv4_route_v6_gw rp_filter ipv4_del_addr ipv4_mangle ipv6_mangle ipv4_bcast_neigh"
+TESTS="unregister down carrier nexthop suppress ipv6_notify ipv4_notify ipv6_rt ipv4_rt ipv6_addr_metric ipv4_addr_metric ipv6_route_metrics ipv4_route_metrics ipv4_route_v6_gw rp_filter ipv4_del_addr ipv4_mangle ipv6_mangle ipv4_bcast_neigh ipv4_mpath_list ipv6_mpath_list"
VERBOSE=0
PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no
@@ -2138,6 +2138,143 @@ ipv4_bcast_neigh_test()
cleanup
}
+mpath_dep_check()
+{
+ if [ ! -x "$(command -v mausezahn)" ]; then
+ echo "mausezahn command not found. Skipping test"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ if [ ! -x "$(command -v jq)" ]; then
+ echo "jq command not found. Skipping test"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ if [ ! -x "$(command -v bc)" ]; then
+ echo "bc command not found. Skipping test"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ if [ ! -x "$(command -v perf)" ]; then
+ echo "perf command not found. Skipping test"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ perf list fib:* | grep -q fib_table_lookup
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "IPv4 FIB tracepoint not found. Skipping test"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ perf list fib6:* | grep -q fib6_table_lookup
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "IPv6 FIB tracepoint not found. Skipping test"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ return 0
+}
+
+list_rcv_eval()
+{
+ local name=$1; shift
+ local file=$1; shift
+ local exp=$1; shift
+
+
+ local count=$(tail -n 1 $file | jq '.["counter-value"] | tonumber | floor')
+ local ratio=$(echo "scale=2; $count / 65536" | bc -l)
+ local res=$(echo "$ratio $exp" | bc)
+ [[ $res -eq 1 ]]
+ log_test $? 0 "$name route hit ratio ($ratio)"
+}
+
+ipv4_mpath_list_test()
+{
+ echo
+ echo "IPv4 multipath list receive tests"
+
+ mpath_dep_check || return 1
+
+ route_setup
+
+ set -e
+ run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ethtool -K veth1 tcp-segmentation-offload off"
+
+ run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 bash -c \"echo 20000 > /sys/class/net/veth2/gro_flush_timeout\""
+ run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 bash -c \"echo 1 > /sys/class/net/veth2/napi_defer_hard_irqs\""
+ run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 ethtool -K veth2 generic-receive-offload on"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 link add name nh1 up type dummy"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 link add name nh2 up type dummy"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 address add 172.16.201.1/24 dev nh1"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 address add 172.16.202.1/24 dev nh2"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 neigh add 172.16.201.2 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev nh1"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 neigh add 172.16.202.2 lladdr 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee nud perm dev nh2"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 route add 203.0.113.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.201.2 nexthop via 172.16.202.2"
+ run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.fib_multipath_hash_policy=1"
+ set +e
+
+ local dmac=$(ip -n ns2 -j link show dev veth2 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
+ local tmp_file=$(mktemp)
+
+ # Packets forwarded in a list using a multipath route must not reuse a
+ # cached result so that a flow always hits the same nexthop. In other
+ # words, the FIB lookup tracepoint needs to be triggered for every
+ # packet.
+ run_cmd "perf stat -e fib:fib_table_lookup --filter 'err == 0' -j -o $tmp_file -- ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn veth1 -a own -b $dmac -A 172.16.101.1 -B 203.0.113.1 -t udp 'sp=12345,dp=0-65535' -q"
+ list_rcv_eval "Multipath" $tmp_file ">= 0.95"
+
+ # The same is not true for a single path route.
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 route replace 203.0.113.0/24 nexthop via 172.16.201.2"
+ run_cmd "perf stat -e fib:fib_table_lookup --filter 'err == 0' -j -o $tmp_file -- ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn veth1 -a own -b $dmac -A 172.16.101.1 -B 203.0.113.1 -t udp 'sp=12345,dp=0-65535' -q"
+ list_rcv_eval "Single path" $tmp_file "< 0.95"
+
+ rm $tmp_file
+ route_cleanup
+}
+
+ipv6_mpath_list_test()
+{
+ echo
+ echo "IPv6 multipath list receive tests"
+
+ mpath_dep_check || return 1
+
+ route_setup
+
+ set -e
+ run_cmd "ip netns exec ns1 ethtool -K veth1 tcp-segmentation-offload off"
+
+ run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 bash -c \"echo 20000 > /sys/class/net/veth2/gro_flush_timeout\""
+ run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 bash -c \"echo 1 > /sys/class/net/veth2/napi_defer_hard_irqs\""
+ run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 ethtool -K veth2 generic-receive-offload on"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 link add name nh1 up type dummy"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 link add name nh2 up type dummy"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 -6 address add 2001:db8:201::1/64 dev nh1"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 -6 address add 2001:db8:202::1/64 dev nh2"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 -6 neigh add 2001:db8:201::2 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev nh1"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 -6 neigh add 2001:db8:202::2 lladdr 00:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee nud perm dev nh2"
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 -6 route add 2001:db8:301::/64 nexthop via 2001:db8:201::2 nexthop via 2001:db8:202::2"
+ run_cmd "ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -qw net.ipv6.fib_multipath_hash_policy=1"
+ set +e
+
+ local dmac=$(ip -n ns2 -j link show dev veth2 | jq -r '.[]["address"]')
+ local tmp_file=$(mktemp)
+
+ # Packets forwarded in a list using a multipath route must not reuse a
+ # cached result so that a flow always hits the same nexthop. In other
+ # words, the FIB lookup tracepoint needs to be triggered for every
+ # packet.
+ run_cmd "perf stat -e fib6:fib6_table_lookup --filter 'err == 0' -j -o $tmp_file -- ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn -6 veth1 -a own -b $dmac -A 2001:db8:101::1 -B 2001:db8:301::1 -t udp 'sp=12345,dp=0-65535' -q"
+ list_rcv_eval "Multipath" $tmp_file ">= 0.95"
+
+ # The same is not true for a single path route.
+ run_cmd "ip -n ns2 route replace 2001:db8:301::/64 nexthop via 2001:db8:201::2"
+ run_cmd "perf stat -e fib6:fib6_table_lookup --filter 'err == 0' -j -o $tmp_file -- ip netns exec ns1 mausezahn -6 veth1 -a own -b $dmac -A 2001:db8:101::1 -B 2001:db8:301::1 -t udp 'sp=12345,dp=0-65535' -q"
+ list_rcv_eval "Single path" $tmp_file "< 0.95"
+
+ rm $tmp_file
+ route_cleanup
+}
+
################################################################################
# usage
@@ -2217,6 +2354,8 @@ do
ipv4_mangle) ipv4_mangle_test;;
ipv6_mangle) ipv6_mangle_test;;
ipv4_bcast_neigh) ipv4_bcast_neigh_test;;
+ ipv4_mpath_list) ipv4_mpath_list_test;;
+ ipv6_mpath_list) ipv6_mpath_list_test;;
help) echo "Test names: $TESTS"; exit 0;;
esac
--
2.40.1
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