netdev - Re: [PATCH 2/2] net: phy: Provide Module 4 KSZ9477 errata (DS80000754C)

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Message-ID: <20230830142650.GL31399@pengutronix.de>
Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2023 16:26:50 +0200
From: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@...gutronix.de>
To: "Russell King (Oracle)" <linux@...linux.org.uk>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@...x.de>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>, davem@...emloft.net,
	Woojung Huh <woojung.huh@...rochip.com>,
	Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@...il.com>, Tristram.Ha@...rochip.com,
	Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
	UNGLinuxDriver@...rochip.com,
	Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] net: phy: Provide Module 4 KSZ9477 errata
 (DS80000754C)

On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 02:30:55PM +0100, Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 03:06:49PM +0200, Oleksij Rempel wrote:
> > On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 01:35:18PM +0100, Russell King (Oracle) wrote:
> > > On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 02:17:38PM +0200, Oleksij Rempel wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 01:51:51PM +0200, Lukasz Majewski wrote:
> > > > > Hi Oleksij,
> > > > 
> > > > > It looks like the most optimal solution would be the one proposed by
> > > > > Tristam:
> > > > > https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg932044.html
> > > > 
> > > > In this case, please add the reason why it would work on this HW and
> > > > will not break by any changes in PHYlib or micrel.c driver.
> > > > 
> > > > If I remember it correctly, in KSZ9477 variants, if you write to EEE
> > > > advertisement register, it will affect the state of a EEE capability
> > > > register. Which break IEEE 802.3 specification and the reason why
> > > > ksz9477_get_features() actually exist. But can be used as workaround if
> > > > it is written early enough before PHYlib tried to read EEE capability
> > > > register.
> > > > 
> > > > Please confirm my assumption by applying your workaround and testing it
> > > > with ethtool --show-eee lanX.
> > > > 
> > > > It should be commented in the code with all kind of warnings:
> > > > Don't move!!! We use one bug to workaround another bug!!! If PHYlib
> > > > start scanning PHYs before this code is executed, then thing may break!!
> > > 
> > > Why would phylib's scanning cause breakage?
> > > 
> > > phylib's scanning for PHYs is about reading the ID registers etc. It
> > > doesn't do anything until the PHY has been found, and then the first
> > > thing that happens when the phy_device structure is created is an
> > > appropriate driver is located, and the driver's ->probe function
> > > is called.
> > > 
> > > If that is successful, then the fewatures are read. If the PHY
> > > driver's ->features member is set, then that initialises the
> > > "supported" mask and we read the EEE abilities.
> > > 
> > > If ->features is not set, then we look to see whether the driver
> > > provides a ->get_features method, and call that.
> > > 
> > > Otherwise we use the generic genphy_c45_pma_read_abilities() or
> > > genphy_read_abilities() depending whether the PHY's is_c45 is set
> > > or not.
> > > 
> > > So, if you want to do something very early before features are read,
> > > then either don't set .features, and do it early in .get_features
> > > before calling anything else, or do it in the ->probe function.
> > 
> > Let me summarize my view on the problem, so may be you can suggest a better
> > way to solve it.
> > - KSZ9477, KSZ8565, KSZ9893, KSZ9563, seems to have different quirks by
> >   the same PHYid. micrel.c driver do now know what exact HW is actually
> >   in use.
> > - A set of PHY workarounds was moved from dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c to
> >   micrel.c, one of this workaround was clearing EEE advertisement
> >   register, which by accident was clearing EEE capability register.
> >   Since EEE cap was cleared by the dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c code before
> >   micrel.c was probed, PHYlib was assuming that his PHY do not supports
> >   EEE and dint tried to use it.
> >   After moving this code to micrel.c, it is now trying to change EEE
> >   advertisement state without letting PHYlib to know about it and PHYlib
> >   re enables it as actually excepted.
> > - so far, only KSZ9477 seems to be broken beyond repair, so it is better
> >   to disable EEE without giving it as a choice for user configuration.
> 
> We do have support in phylib for "broken EEE modes" which DT could set
> for the broken PHYs, and as it is possible to describe the DSA PHYs in
> DT. This sets phydev->eee_broken_modes.
> 
> phydev->eee_broken_modes gets looked at when genphy_config_aneg() or
> genphy_c45_an_config_aneg() gets called - which will happen when the
> PHY is being "started".
> 
> So, you could add the DT properties as appropriate to disable all the
> EEE modes.
> 
> Alternatively, in your .config_init function, you could detect your
> flag and force eee_broken_modes to all-ones.

@Lukasz,

can you please try to set eee_broken_modes to all-ones. Somewhat like
this:
ksz9477_config_init()
...
   ...quirks...

   if (phydev->dev_flages & .. NO_EEE...)
       phydev->eee_broken_modes = -1;

   err = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
   ...

@Russell, thx!

Regards,
Oleksij
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