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Message-ID: <CANn89iLA5irwbuqvJdnptGs9pQNO_63qQsJ1jjZd1E0Cd4JVMw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2023 16:28:34 +0200
From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
To: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@...il.com>
Cc: davem@...emloft.net, kuba@...nel.org, pabeni@...hat.com, 
	benjamin.poirier@...il.com, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v4 2/2] pktgen: Introducing 'SHARED' flag for
 testing with non-shared skb

On Sat, Sep 16, 2023 at 3:30 PM Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@...il.com> wrote:
>
> Currently, skbs generated by pktgen always have their reference count
> incremented before transmission, causing their reference count to be
> always greater than 1, leading to two issues:
>   1. Only the code paths for shared skbs can be tested.
>   2. In certain situations, skbs can only be released by pktgen.
> To enhance testing comprehensiveness, we are introducing the "SHARED"
> flag to indicate whether an SKB is shared. This flag is enabled by
> default, aligning with the current behavior. However, disabling this
> flag allows skbs with a reference count of 1 to be transmitted.
> So we can test non-shared skbs and code paths where skbs are released
> within the stack.
>
> Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@...il.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/networking/pktgen.rst | 12 ++++++++
>  net/core/pktgen.c                   | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/networking/pktgen.rst b/Documentation/networking/pktgen.rst
> index 1225f0f63ff0..c945218946e1 100644
> --- a/Documentation/networking/pktgen.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/networking/pktgen.rst
> @@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ Examples::
>                               IPSEC # IPsec encapsulation (needs CONFIG_XFRM)
>                               NODE_ALLOC # node specific memory allocation
>                               NO_TIMESTAMP # disable timestamping
> +                             SHARED # enable shared SKB
>   pgset 'flag ![name]'    Clear a flag to determine behaviour.
>                          Note that you might need to use single quote in
>                          interactive mode, so that your shell wouldn't expand
> @@ -288,6 +289,16 @@ To avoid breaking existing testbed scripts for using AH type and tunnel mode,
>  you can use "pgset spi SPI_VALUE" to specify which transformation mode
>  to employ.
>
> +Disable shared SKB
> +==================
> +By default, SKBs sent by pktgen are shared (user count > 1).
> +To test with non-shared SKBs, remove the "SHARED" flag by simply setting::
> +
> +       pg_set "flag !SHARED"
> +
> +However, if the "clone_skb" or "burst" parameters are configured, the skb
> +still needs to be held by pktgen for further access. Hence the skb must be
> +shared.
>
>  Current commands and configuration options
>  ==========================================
> @@ -357,6 +368,7 @@ Current commands and configuration options
>      IPSEC
>      NODE_ALLOC
>      NO_TIMESTAMP
> +    SHARED
>
>      spi (ipsec)
>
> diff --git a/net/core/pktgen.c b/net/core/pktgen.c
> index 48306a101fd9..c4e0814df325 100644
> --- a/net/core/pktgen.c
> +++ b/net/core/pktgen.c
> @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
>         pf(VID_RND)             /* Random VLAN ID */                    \
>         pf(SVID_RND)            /* Random SVLAN ID */                   \
>         pf(NODE)                /* Node memory alloc*/                  \
> +       pf(SHARED)              /* Shared SKB */                        \
>
>  #define pf(flag)               flag##_SHIFT,
>  enum pkt_flags {
> @@ -1198,7 +1199,8 @@ static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
>                     ((pkt_dev->xmit_mode == M_NETIF_RECEIVE) ||
>                      !(pkt_dev->odev->priv_flags & IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING)))
>                         return -ENOTSUPP;
> -               if (value > 0 && pkt_dev->n_imix_entries > 0)
> +               if (value > 0 && (pkt_dev->n_imix_entries > 0 ||
> +                                 !(pkt_dev->flags & F_SHARED)))
>                         return -EINVAL;
>
>                 i += len;
> @@ -1257,6 +1259,10 @@ static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
>                      ((pkt_dev->xmit_mode == M_START_XMIT) &&
>                      (!(pkt_dev->odev->priv_flags & IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING)))))
>                         return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> +               if (value > 1 && !(pkt_dev->flags & F_SHARED))
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +
>                 pkt_dev->burst = value < 1 ? 1 : value;
>                 sprintf(pg_result, "OK: burst=%u", pkt_dev->burst);
>                 return count;
> @@ -1334,10 +1340,19 @@ static ssize_t pktgen_if_write(struct file *file,
>
>                 flag = pktgen_read_flag(f, &disable);
>                 if (flag) {
> -                       if (disable)
> +                       if (disable) {
> +                               /* If "clone_skb", or "burst" parameters are
> +                                * configured, it means that the skb still
> +                                * needs to be referenced by the pktgen, so
> +                                * the skb must be shared.
> +                                */
> +                               if (flag == F_SHARED && (pkt_dev->clone_skb ||
> +                                                        pkt_dev->burst > 1))
> +                                       return -EINVAL;
>                                 pkt_dev->flags &= ~flag;
> -                       else
> +                       } else {
>                                 pkt_dev->flags |= flag;
> +                       }
>
>                         sprintf(pg_result, "OK: flags=0x%x", pkt_dev->flags);
>                         return count;
> @@ -3489,7 +3504,8 @@ static void pktgen_xmit(struct pktgen_dev *pkt_dev)
>         if (pkt_dev->xmit_mode == M_NETIF_RECEIVE) {
>                 skb = pkt_dev->skb;
>                 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);
> -               refcount_add(burst, &skb->users);
> +               if (pkt_dev->flags & F_SHARED)
> +                       refcount_add(burst, &skb->users);
>                 local_bh_disable();
>                 do {
>                         ret = netif_receive_skb(skb);
> @@ -3497,6 +3513,10 @@ static void pktgen_xmit(struct pktgen_dev *pkt_dev)
>                                 pkt_dev->errors++;
>                         pkt_dev->sofar++;
>                         pkt_dev->seq_num++;

Since pkt_dev->flags can change under us, I would rather read pkt_dev->flags
once in pktgen_xmit() to avoid surprises...

syzbot probably never figured out how to run pktgen, it is a matter of time...

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