netdev - Re: [PATCH v1 bpf-next 00/11] bpf: tcp: Add SYN Cookie generation/validation SOCK

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Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 10:20:27 -0700
From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
To: <edumazet@...gle.com>
CC: <andrii@...nel.org>, <ast@...nel.org>, <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
	<daniel@...earbox.net>, <davem@...emloft.net>, <dsahern@...nel.org>,
	<haoluo@...gle.com>, <john.fastabend@...il.com>, <jolsa@...nel.org>,
	<kpsingh@...nel.org>, <kuba@...nel.org>, <kuni1840@...il.com>,
	<kuniyu@...zon.com>, <martin.lau@...ux.dev>, <mykolal@...com>,
	<netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <pabeni@...hat.com>, <sdf@...gle.com>,
	<song@...nel.org>, <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 bpf-next 00/11] bpf: tcp: Add SYN Cookie generation/validation SOCK_OPS hooks.

From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 10:02:51 +0200
> On Wed, Oct 18, 2023 at 8:19 AM Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev> wrote:
> >
> > On 10/17/23 9:48 AM, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
> > > From: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>
> > > Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2023 22:53:15 -0700
> > >> On 10/13/23 3:04 PM, Kuniyuki Iwashima wrote:
> > >>> Under SYN Flood, the TCP stack generates SYN Cookie to remain stateless
> > >>> After 3WHS, the proxy restores SYN and forwards it and ACK to the backend
> > >>> server.  Our kernel module works at Netfilter input/output hooks and first
> > >>> feeds SYN to the TCP stack to initiate 3WHS.  When the module is triggered
> > >>> for SYN+ACK, it looks up the corresponding request socket and overwrites
> > >>> tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn with the proxy's cookie.  Then, the module can
> > >>> complete 3WHS with the original ACK as is.
> > >>
> > >> Does the current kernel module also use the timestamp bits differently?
> > >> (something like patch 8 and patch 10 trying to do)
> > >
> > > Our SYN Proxy uses TS as is.  The proxy nodes generate a random number
> > > if TS is in SYN.
> > >
> > > But I thought someone would suggest making TS available so that we can
> > > mock the default behaviour at least, and it would be more acceptable.
> > >
> > > The selftest uses TS just to strengthen security by validating 32-bits
> > > hash.  Dropping a part of hash makes collision easier to happen, but
> > > 24-bits were sufficient for us to reduce SYN flood to the managable
> > > level at the backend.
> >
> > While enabling bpf to customize the syncookie (and timestamp), I want to explore
> > where can this also be done other than at the tcp layer.
> >
> > Have you thought about directly sending the SYNACK back at a lower layer like
> > tc/xdp after receiving the SYN?

Yes.  Actually, at netconf I mentioned the cookie generation hook will not
be necessary and should be replaced with XDP.


> > There are already bpf_tcp_{gen,check}_syncookie
> > helper that allows to do this for the performance reason to absorb synflood. It
> > will be natural to extend it to handle the customized syncookie also.

Maybe we even need not extend it and can use XDP as said below.


> >
> > I think it should already be doable to send a SYNACK back with customized
> > syncookie (and timestamp) at tc/xdp today.
> >
> > When ack is received, the prog@...xdp can verify the cookie. It will probably
> > need some new kfuncs to create the ireq and queue the child socket. The bpf prog
> > can change the ireq->{snd_wscale, sack_ok...} if needed. The details of the
> > kfuncs need some more thoughts. I think most of the bpf-side infra is ready,
> > e.g. acquire/release/ref-tracking...etc.
> >
> 
> I think I mostly agree with this.

I didn't come up with kfunc to create ireq and queue it to listener, so
cookie_v[46]_check() were best place for me to extend easily, but now it
sounds like kfunc would be the way to go.

Maybe we can move the core part of cookie_v[46]_check() except for kernel
cookie's validation to __cookie_v[46]_check() and expose a wrapper of it
as kfunc ?

Then, we can look up sk and pass the listener, skb, and flags (for sack_ok,
etc) to the kfunc.  (It could still introduce some conflicts with Eric's
patch though...)


> 
> I am rebasing  a patch adding usec resolution to TCP TS,
> that we used for about 10 years at Google, because it is time to upstream it.
> 
> I am worried about more changes/conflicts caused by Kuniyuki patch set...