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Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 19:13:12 -0400
From: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>
To: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@...sch.org>, kuba@...nel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org, 
	bpf@...r.kernel.org, victor@...atatu.com, martin.lau@...ux.dev, dxu@...uu.xyz, 
	xiyou.wangcong@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v2 1/2] net, sched: Make tc-related drop reason
 more flexible

On Wed, Oct 25, 2023 at 9:46 AM Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net> wrote:
>
> On 10/25/23 3:21 PM, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 25, 2023 at 7:52 AM Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net> wrote:
> >> On 10/25/23 1:05 PM, Jamal Hadi Salim wrote:
> >>> On Wed, Oct 25, 2023 at 6:01 AM Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net> wrote:
> >>>> On 10/25/23 10:59 AM, Ido Schimmel wrote:
> >>>>> On Mon, Oct 09, 2023 at 11:26:54AM +0200, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> >>>>>> diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
> >>>>>> index 606a366cc209..664426285fa3 100644
> >>>>>> --- a/net/core/dev.c
> >>>>>> +++ b/net/core/dev.c
> >>>>>> @@ -3910,7 +3910,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue);
> >>>>>>     #endif /* CONFIG_NET_EGRESS */
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>     #ifdef CONFIG_NET_XGRESS
> >>>>>> -static int tc_run(struct tcx_entry *entry, struct sk_buff *skb)
> >>>>>> +static int tc_run(struct tcx_entry *entry, struct sk_buff *skb,
> >>>>>> +              enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason)
> >>>>>>     {
> >>>>>>        int ret = TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
> >>>>>>     #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
> >>>>>> @@ -3922,12 +3923,14 @@ static int tc_run(struct tcx_entry *entry, struct sk_buff *skb)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>        tc_skb_cb(skb)->mru = 0;
> >>>>>>        tc_skb_cb(skb)->post_ct = false;
> >>>>>> +    res.drop_reason = *drop_reason;
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>        mini_qdisc_bstats_cpu_update(miniq, skb);
> >>>>>>        ret = tcf_classify(skb, miniq->block, miniq->filter_list, &res, false);
> >>>>>>        /* Only tcf related quirks below. */
> >>>>>>        switch (ret) {
> >>>>>>        case TC_ACT_SHOT:
> >>>>>> +            *drop_reason = res.drop_reason;
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Daniel,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Getting the following splat [1] with CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y and this
> >>>>> reproducer [2]. Problem seems to be that classifiers clear 'struct
> >>>>> tcf_result::drop_reason', thereby triggering the warning in
> >>>>> __kfree_skb_reason() due to reason being 'SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET' (0).
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Fixed by maintaining the original drop reason if the one returned from
> >>>>> tcf_classify() is 'SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET' [3]. I can submit this fix
> >>>>> unless you have a better idea.
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks for catching this, looks reasonable to me as a fix.
> >>>>
> >>>>> [1]
> >>>>> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 181 at net/core/skbuff.c:1082 kfree_skb_reason+0x38/0x130
> >>>>> Modules linked in:
> >>>>> CPU: 0 PID: 181 Comm: mausezahn Not tainted 6.6.0-rc6-custom-ge43e6d9582e0 #682
> >>>>> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc37 04/01/2014
> >>>>> RIP: 0010:kfree_skb_reason+0x38/0x130
> >>>>> [...]
> >>>>> Call Trace:
> >>>>>     <IRQ>
> >>>>>     __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x837/0xdb0
> >>>>>     __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x3c/0x70
> >>>>>     process_backlog+0x95/0x130
> >>>>>     __napi_poll+0x25/0x1b0
> >>>>>     net_rx_action+0x29b/0x310
> >>>>>     __do_softirq+0xc0/0x29b
> >>>>>     do_softirq+0x43/0x60
> >>>>>     </IRQ>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> [2]
> >>>>> #!/bin/bash
> >>>>>
> >>>>> ip link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth1
> >>>>> ip link set dev veth0 up
> >>>>> ip link set dev veth1 up
> >>>>> tc qdisc add dev veth1 clsact
> >>>>> tc filter add dev veth1 ingress pref 1 proto all flower dst_mac 00:11:22:33:44:55 action drop
> >>>>> mausezahn veth0 -a own -b 00:11:22:33:44:55 -q -c 1
> >>>>
> >>>> I didn't know you're using mausezahn, nice :)
> >>>>
> >>>>> [3]
> >>>>> diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
> >>>>> index a37a932a3e14..abd0b13f3f17 100644
> >>>>> --- a/net/core/dev.c
> >>>>> +++ b/net/core/dev.c
> >>>>> @@ -3929,7 +3929,8 @@ static int tc_run(struct tcx_entry *entry, struct sk_buff *skb,
> >>>>>            /* Only tcf related quirks below. */
> >>>>>            switch (ret) {
> >>>>>            case TC_ACT_SHOT:
> >>>>> -               *drop_reason = res.drop_reason;
> >>>>> +               if (res.drop_reason != SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET)
> >>>>> +                       *drop_reason = res.drop_reason;
> >>>>>                    mini_qdisc_qstats_cpu_drop(miniq);
> >>>>>                    break;
> >>>>>            case TC_ACT_OK:
> >>>>>
> >>>
> >>> Out of curiosity - how does the policy say "drop" but drop_reason does
> >>> not reflect it?
> >>
> >> Ido, Jamal, wdyt about this alternative approach - these were the locations I could
> >> find from an initial glance (compile-tested) :
> >>
> >>   From a3d46a55aac484372b60b783cb6a3c98a0fef75c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> >> From: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
> >> Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 11:43:44 +0000
> >> Subject: [PATCH] net, sched: fix..
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
> >> ---
> >>    include/net/pkt_cls.h    | 12 ++++++++++++
> >>    net/sched/cls_basic.c    |  2 +-
> >>    net/sched/cls_bpf.c      |  2 +-
> >>    net/sched/cls_flower.c   |  2 +-
> >>    net/sched/cls_fw.c       |  2 +-
> >>    net/sched/cls_matchall.c |  2 +-
> >>    net/sched/cls_route.c    |  4 ++--
> >>    net/sched/cls_u32.c      |  2 +-
> >>    8 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/include/net/pkt_cls.h b/include/net/pkt_cls.h
> >> index a76c9171db0e..31d8e8587824 100644
> >> --- a/include/net/pkt_cls.h
> >> +++ b/include/net/pkt_cls.h
> >> @@ -160,6 +160,18 @@ static inline void tcf_set_drop_reason(struct tcf_result *res,
> >>          res->drop_reason = reason;
> >>    }
> >>
> >> +static inline void tcf_set_result(struct tcf_result *to,
> >> +                                 const struct tcf_result *from)
> >> +{
> >> +       /* tcf_result's drop_reason which is the last member must be
> >> +        * preserved and cannot be copied from the cls'es tcf_result
> >> +        * template given this is carried all the way and potentially
> >> +        * set to a concrete tc drop reason upon error or intentional
> >> +        * drop. See tcf_set_drop_reason() locations.
> >> +        */
> >> +       memcpy(to, from, offsetof(typeof(*to), drop_reason));
> >> +}
> >> +
> >
> > Daniel, IMO, doing this at cls_api is best instead (like what Victors
> > or my original patch did). Iam ~30K feet right now with a lousy
> > keyboard - you can either do it, or i or Victor can send the patch by
> > end of day today. There are missing cases which were covered by Victor
> > and possibly something else will pop up next.
>
> Sure, if you have sth clean and simple for today, go for it. Otherwise I
> can cook a proper one out of this as a fix and ship it tomorrow AM, so we
> have a fix for the splat in CONFIG_DEBUG_NET kernels and you can still
> refactor later.
>

I was thinking something along these lines:

--- a/net/sched/cls_api.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_api.c
@@ -1662,6 +1662,7 @@ static inline int __tcf_classify(struct sk_buff *skb,
        const int max_reclassify_loop = 16;
        const struct tcf_proto *first_tp;
        int limit = 0;
+       u32 reason_code = res->drop_reason;

 reclassify:
 #endif
@@ -1712,8 +1713,11 @@ static inline int __tcf_classify(struct sk_buff *skb,
                        goto reset;
                }
 #endif
-               if (err >= 0)
+               if (err >= 0) {
+                       if (err == TC_ACT_SHOT) /* policy drop */
+                               tcf_set_drop_reason(res, orig_reason);
                        return err;
+               }
        }

        if (unlikely(n)) {

But tbh, i am struggling with the whole approach you took in the
earlier patch - i.e setting the drop reason from cls_act and then
expecting it not to be changed on policy drops; while it works for
clsact, it is not going to work for the rest of the qdiscs - unless we
change all the qdisc enqueues to take an extra param for drop_reason.
Thoughts?

cheers,
jamal

> Thanks,
> Daniel

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