netdev - [PATCH bpf 2/6] veth: Use tstats per-CPU traffic counters

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Date: Fri,  3 Nov 2023 23:27:44 +0100
From: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
To: martin.lau@...nel.org
Cc: kuba@...nel.org,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	bpf@...r.kernel.org,
	Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@...edance.com>,
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Subject: [PATCH bpf 2/6] veth: Use tstats per-CPU traffic counters

From: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@...edance.com>

Currently veth devices use the @lstats per-CPU traffic counters, which only
cover TX traffic.  veth_get_stats64() actually populates RX stats of a veth
device from its peer's TX counters, based on the assumption that a veth
device can _only_ receive packets from its peer, which is no longer true:

For example, recent CNIs (like Cilium) can use the bpf_redirect_peer() BPF
helper to redirect traffic from NIC's TC ingress to veth's TC ingress (in
a different netns), skipping veth's peer device. Unfortunately, this kind
of traffic isn't currently accounted for in veth's RX stats.

In preparation for the fix, use @tstats (instead of @lstats) to maintain
both RX and TX counters for each veth device.  We'll use RX counters for
bpf_redirect_peer() traffic, and keep using TX counters for the usual
"peer-to-peer" traffic. In veth_get_stats64(), calculate RX stats by _adding_
RX count to peer's TX count, in order to cover both kinds of traffic.

veth_stats_rx() might need a name change (perhaps to "veth_stats_xdp()")
for less confusion, but let's leave it to another patch to keep the fix
minimal.

Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@...edance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
---
 drivers/net/veth.c | 36 ++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/veth.c b/drivers/net/veth.c
index 9980517ed8b0..df7a7c21a46d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/veth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/veth.c
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t veth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
 	if (likely(veth_forward_skb(rcv, skb, rq, use_napi) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
 		if (!use_napi)
-			dev_lstats_add(dev, length);
+			dev_sw_netstats_tx_add(dev, 1, length);
 		else
 			__veth_xdp_flush(rq);
 	} else {
@@ -387,14 +387,6 @@ static netdev_tx_t veth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static u64 veth_stats_tx(struct net_device *dev, u64 *packets, u64 *bytes)
-{
-	struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
-
-	dev_lstats_read(dev, packets, bytes);
-	return atomic64_read(&priv->dropped);
-}
-
 static void veth_stats_rx(struct veth_stats *result, struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -432,24 +424,24 @@ static void veth_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
 	struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	struct net_device *peer;
 	struct veth_stats rx;
-	u64 packets, bytes;
 
-	tot->tx_dropped = veth_stats_tx(dev, &packets, &bytes);
-	tot->tx_bytes = bytes;
-	tot->tx_packets = packets;
+	tot->tx_dropped = atomic64_read(&priv->dropped);
+	dev_fetch_sw_netstats(tot, dev->tstats);
 
 	veth_stats_rx(&rx, dev);
 	tot->tx_dropped += rx.xdp_tx_err;
 	tot->rx_dropped = rx.rx_drops + rx.peer_tq_xdp_xmit_err;
-	tot->rx_bytes = rx.xdp_bytes;
-	tot->rx_packets = rx.xdp_packets;
+	tot->rx_bytes += rx.xdp_bytes;
+	tot->rx_packets += rx.xdp_packets;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 	if (peer) {
-		veth_stats_tx(peer, &packets, &bytes);
-		tot->rx_bytes += bytes;
-		tot->rx_packets += packets;
+		struct rtnl_link_stats64 tot_peer = {};
+
+		dev_fetch_sw_netstats(&tot_peer, peer->tstats);
+		tot->rx_bytes += tot_peer.tx_bytes;
+		tot->rx_packets += tot_peer.tx_packets;
 
 		veth_stats_rx(&rx, peer);
 		tot->tx_dropped += rx.peer_tq_xdp_xmit_err;
@@ -1508,13 +1500,13 @@ static int veth_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats);
-	if (!dev->lstats)
+	dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
+	if (!dev->tstats)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = veth_alloc_queues(dev);
 	if (err) {
-		free_percpu(dev->lstats);
+		free_percpu(dev->tstats);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -1524,7 +1516,7 @@ static int veth_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 static void veth_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	veth_free_queues(dev);
-	free_percpu(dev->lstats);
+	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
-- 
2.34.1