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Message-ID: <9d2b920cb7e59dfd56f763bdd4e53abd.paul@paul-moore.com>
Date: Mon, 06 Nov 2023 00:01:21 -0500
From: Paul Moore <paul@...l-moore.com>
To: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>, <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <brauner@...nel.org>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>, <keescook@...omium.org>, <kernel-team@...a.com>, <sargun@...gun.me>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 11/17] bpf,lsm: add BPF token LSM hooks
On Nov 3, 2023 Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> Wire up bpf_token_create and bpf_token_free LSM hooks, which allow to
> allocate LSM security blob (we add `void *security` field to struct
> bpf_token for that), but also control who can instantiate BPF token.
> This follows existing pattern for BPF map and BPF prog.
>
> Also add security_bpf_token_allow_cmd() and security_bpf_token_capable()
> LSM hooks that allow LSM implementation to control and negate (if
> necessary) BPF token's delegation of a specific bpf_cmd and capability,
> respectively.
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>
> ---
> include/linux/bpf.h | 3 ++
> include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h | 5 +++
> include/linux/security.h | 25 +++++++++++++++
> kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c | 4 +++
> kernel/bpf/token.c | 13 ++++++--
> security/security.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 6 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
...
> diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
> index 08fd777cbe94..1d6edbf45d1c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/security.h
> +++ b/include/linux/security.h
> @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct fs_parameter;
> enum fs_value_type;
> struct watch;
> struct watch_notification;
> +enum bpf_cmd;
Yes, I think it's fine to include bpf.h in security.h instead of the
forward declaration.
> /* Default (no) options for the capable function */
> #define CAP_OPT_NONE 0x0
> @@ -2031,6 +2032,11 @@ extern void security_bpf_map_free(struct bpf_map *map);
> extern int security_bpf_prog_load(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr,
> struct bpf_token *token);
> extern void security_bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *prog);
> +extern int security_bpf_token_create(struct bpf_token *token, union bpf_attr *attr,
> + struct path *path);
> +extern void security_bpf_token_free(struct bpf_token *token);
> +extern int security_bpf_token_allow_cmd(const struct bpf_token *token, enum bpf_cmd cmd);
> +extern int security_bpf_token_capable(const struct bpf_token *token, int cap);
> #else
> static inline int security_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
> unsigned int size)
> @@ -2065,6 +2071,25 @@ static inline int security_bpf_prog_load(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *
>
> static inline void security_bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *prog)
> { }
> +
> +static inline int security_bpf_token_create(struct bpf_token *token, union bpf_attr *attr,
> + struct path *path)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void security_bpf_token_free(struct bpf_token *token)
> +{ }
> +
> +static inline int security_bpf_token_allow_cmd(const struct bpf_token *token, enum bpf_cmd cmd)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int security_bpf_token_capable(const struct bpf_token *token, int cap)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
Another nitpick, but I would prefer to shorten
security_bpf_token_allow_cmd() renamed to security_bpf_token_cmd() both
to shorten the name and to better fit convention. I realize the caller
is named bpf_token_allow_cmd() but I'd still rather see the LSM hook
with the shorter name.
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/token.c b/kernel/bpf/token.c
> index 35e6f55c2a41..5d04da54faea 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/token.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/token.c
> @@ -7,11 +7,12 @@
> #include <linux/idr.h>
> #include <linux/namei.h>
> #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
> +#include <linux/security.h>
>
> bool bpf_token_capable(const struct bpf_token *token, int cap)
> {
> /* BPF token allows ns_capable() level of capabilities */
> - if (token) {
> + if (token && security_bpf_token_capable(token, cap) == 0) {
> if (ns_capable(token->userns, cap))
> return true;
> if (cap != CAP_SYS_ADMIN && ns_capable(token->userns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
We typically perform the capability based access controls prior to the
LSM controls, meaning if we want to the token controls to work in a
similar way we should do something like this:
bool bpf_token_capable(...)
{
if (token) {
if (ns_capable(token, cap) ||
(cap != ADMIN && ns_capable(token, ADMIN)))
return security_bpf_token_capable(token, cap);
}
return capable(cap) || (cap != ADMIN && capable(...))
}
> @@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ void bpf_token_inc(struct bpf_token *token)
>
> static void bpf_token_free(struct bpf_token *token)
> {
> + security_bpf_token_free(token);
> put_user_ns(token->userns);
> kvfree(token);
> }
> @@ -172,6 +174,10 @@ int bpf_token_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
> token->allowed_progs = mnt_opts->delegate_progs;
> token->allowed_attachs = mnt_opts->delegate_attachs;
>
> + err = security_bpf_token_create(token, attr, &path);
> + if (err)
> + goto out_token;
> +
> fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
> if (fd < 0) {
> err = fd;
> @@ -216,8 +222,9 @@ bool bpf_token_allow_cmd(const struct bpf_token *token, enum bpf_cmd cmd)
> {
> if (!token)
> return false;
> -
> - return token->allowed_cmds & (1ULL << cmd);
> + if (!(token->allowed_cmds & (1ULL << cmd)))
> + return false;
> + return security_bpf_token_allow_cmd(token, cmd) == 0;
I'm not sure how much it really matters, but someone might prefer
the '!!' approach/style over '== 0'.
> }
>
> bool bpf_token_allow_map_type(const struct bpf_token *token, enum bpf_map_type type)
--
paul-moore.com
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