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Date: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 15:20:12 +0100
From: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@...el.com>
To: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@...hat.com>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
CC: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@...el.com>, Tony Nguyen
	<anthony.l.nguyen@...el.com>, "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, "Eric
 Dumazet" <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni
	<pabeni@...hat.com>, <intel-wired-lan@...ts.osuosl.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@...el.com>,
	Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>, <mschmidt@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH iwl-next 5/5] i40e: Remove VEB recursion



On 13.11.2023 13:58, Ivan Vecera wrote:
> The VEB (virtual embedded switch) as a switch element can be
> connected according datasheet though its uplink to:
> - Physical port
> - Port Virtualizer (not used directly by i40e driver but can
>   be present in MFP mode where the physical port is shared
>   between PFs)
> - No uplink (aka floating VEB)
> 
> But VEB uplink cannot be connected to another VEB and any attempt
> to do so results in:
> 
> "i40e 0000:02:00.0: couldn't add VEB, err -EIO aq_err I40E_AQ_RC_ENOENT"
> 
> that indicates "the uplink SEID does not point to valid element".
> 
> Remove this logic from the driver code this way:
> 
> 1) For debugfs only allow to build floating VEB (uplink_seid == 0)
>    or main VEB (uplink_seid == mac_seid)
> 2) Do not recurse in i40e_veb_link_event() as no VEB cannot have
>    sub-VEBs
> 3) Ditto for i40e_veb_rebuild() + simplify the function as we know
>    that the VEB for rebuild can be only the main LAN VEB or some
>    of the floating VEBs
> 4) In i40e_rebuild() there is no need to check veb->uplink_seid
>    as the possible ones are 0 and MAC SEID
> 5) In i40e_vsi_release() do not take into account VEBs whose
>    uplink is another VEB as this is not possible
> 6) Remove veb_idx field from i40e_veb as a VEB cannot have
>    sub-VEBs
> 
> Tested using i40e debugfs interface:
> 1) Initial state
> [root@...-03 net-next]# CMD="/sys/kernel/debug/i40e/0000:02:00.0/command"
> [root@...-03 net-next]# echo dump switch > $CMD
> [root@...-03 net-next]# dmesg -c
> [   98.440641] i40e 0000:02:00.0: header: 3 reported 3 total
> [   98.446053] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=392 uplink=160 downlink=16
> [   98.452593] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=17 seid=160 uplink=2 downlink=0
> [   98.458856] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=390 uplink=160 downlink=16
> 
> 2) Add floating VEB
> [root@...-03 net-next]# echo add relay > $CMD
> [root@...-03 net-next]# dmesg -c
> [  122.745630] i40e 0000:02:00.0: added relay 162
> [root@...-03 net-next]# echo dump switch > $CMD
> [root@...-03 net-next]# dmesg -c
> [  136.650049] i40e 0000:02:00.0: header: 4 reported 4 total
> [  136.655466] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=392 uplink=160 downlink=16
> [  136.661994] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=17 seid=160 uplink=2 downlink=0
> [  136.668264] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=390 uplink=160 downlink=16
> [  136.674787] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=17 seid=162 uplink=0 downlink=0
> 
> 3) Add VMDQ2 VSI to this new VEB
> [root@...-03 net-next]# dmesg -c
> [  168.351763] i40e 0000:02:00.0: added VSI 394 to relay 162
> [  168.374652] enp2s0f0np0v0: NIC Link is Up, 40 Gbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None
> [root@...-03 net-next]# echo dump switch > $CMD
> [root@...-03 net-next]# dmesg -c
> [  195.683204] i40e 0000:02:00.0: header: 5 reported 5 total
> [  195.688611] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=394 uplink=162 downlink=16
> [  195.695143] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=17 seid=162 uplink=0 downlink=0
> [  195.701410] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=392 uplink=160 downlink=16
> [  195.707935] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=17 seid=160 uplink=2 downlink=0
> [  195.714201] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=390 uplink=160 downlink=16
> 
> 4) Try to delete the VEB
> [root@...-03 net-next]# echo del relay 162 > $CMD
> [root@...-03 net-next]# dmesg -c
> [  239.260901] i40e 0000:02:00.0: deleting relay 162
> [  239.265621] i40e 0000:02:00.0: can't remove VEB 162 with 1 VSIs left
> 
> 5) Do PF reset and check switch status after rebuild
> [root@...-03 net-next]# echo pfr > $CMD
> [root@...-03 net-next]# echo dump switch > $CMD
> [root@...-03 net-next]# dmesg -c
> ...
> [  272.333655] i40e 0000:02:00.0: header: 5 reported 5 total
> [  272.339066] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=394 uplink=162 downlink=16
> [  272.345599] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=17 seid=162 uplink=0 downlink=0
> [  272.351862] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=392 uplink=160 downlink=16
> [  272.358387] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=17 seid=160 uplink=2 downlink=0
> [  272.364654] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=390 uplink=160 downlink=16
> 
> 6) Delete VSI and delete VEB
> [  297.199116] i40e 0000:02:00.0: deleting VSI 394
> [  299.807580] i40e 0000:02:00.0: deleting relay 162
> [  309.767905] i40e 0000:02:00.0: header: 3 reported 3 total
> [  309.773318] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=392 uplink=160 downlink=16
> [  309.779845] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=17 seid=160 uplink=2 downlink=0
> [  309.786111] i40e 0000:02:00.0: type=19 seid=390 uplink=160 downlink=16
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@...hat.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@...el.com>

>  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h        |   1 -
>  .../net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_debugfs.c    |   8 +-
>  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c   | 176 ++++++++----------
>  3 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h
> index 220b5ce31519..ae955d4f7bca 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.h
> @@ -783,7 +783,6 @@ struct i40e_new_mac_filter {
>  struct i40e_veb {
>  	struct i40e_pf *pf;
>  	u16 idx;
> -	u16 veb_idx;		/* index of VEB parent */
>  	u16 seid;
>  	u16 uplink_seid;
>  	u16 stats_idx;		/* index of VEB parent */
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_debugfs.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_debugfs.c
> index b2e3bde8ae1d..9dc52b2f0715 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_debugfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_debugfs.c
> @@ -683,9 +683,8 @@ static void i40e_dbg_dump_veb_seid(struct i40e_pf *pf, int seid)
>  		return;
>  	}
>  	dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev,
> -		 "veb idx=%d,%d stats_ic=%d  seid=%d uplink=%d mode=%s\n",
> -		 veb->idx, veb->veb_idx, veb->stats_idx, veb->seid,
> -		 veb->uplink_seid,
> +		 "veb idx=%d stats_ic=%d  seid=%d uplink=%d mode=%s\n",
> +		 veb->idx, veb->stats_idx, veb->seid, veb->uplink_seid,
>  		 veb->bridge_mode == BRIDGE_MODE_VEPA ? "VEPA" : "VEB");
>  	i40e_dbg_dump_eth_stats(pf, &veb->stats);
>  }
> @@ -848,8 +847,7 @@ static ssize_t i40e_dbg_command_write(struct file *filp,
>  			goto command_write_done;
>  		}
>  
> -		veb = i40e_veb_get_by_seid(pf, uplink_seid);
> -		if (!veb && uplink_seid != 0 && uplink_seid != pf->mac_seid) {
> +		if (uplink_seid != 0 && uplink_seid != pf->mac_seid) {
>  			dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev,
>  				 "add relay: relay uplink %d not found\n",
>  				 uplink_seid);
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
> index 6ae1206e1c1c..8bcca758e589 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
> @@ -9871,7 +9871,6 @@ static void i40e_vsi_link_event(struct i40e_vsi *vsi, bool link_up)
>   **/
>  static void i40e_veb_link_event(struct i40e_veb *veb, bool link_up)
>  {
> -	struct i40e_veb *veb_it;
>  	struct i40e_vsi *vsi;
>  	struct i40e_pf *pf;
>  	int i;
> @@ -9880,12 +9879,7 @@ static void i40e_veb_link_event(struct i40e_veb *veb, bool link_up)
>  		return;
>  	pf = veb->pf;
>  
> -	/* depth first... */
> -	i40e_pf_for_each_veb(pf, i, veb_it)
> -		if (veb_it->uplink_seid == veb->seid)
> -			i40e_veb_link_event(veb_it, link_up);
> -
> -	/* ... now the local VSIs */
> +	/* Send link event to contained VSIs */
>  	i40e_pf_for_each_vsi(pf, i, vsi)
>  		if (vsi->uplink_seid == veb->seid)
>  			i40e_vsi_link_event(vsi, link_up);
> @@ -10363,56 +10357,57 @@ static void i40e_config_bridge_mode(struct i40e_veb *veb)
>  }
>  
>  /**
> - * i40e_reconstitute_veb - rebuild the VEB and anything connected to it
> + * i40e_reconstitute_veb - rebuild the VEB and VSIs connected to it
>   * @veb: pointer to the VEB instance
>   *
> - * This is a recursive function that first builds the attached VSIs then
> - * recurses in to build the next layer of VEB.  We track the connections
> - * through our own index numbers because the seid's from the HW could
> - * change across the reset.
> + * This is a function that builds the attached VSIs. We track the connections
> + * through our own index numbers because the seid's from the HW could change
> + * across the reset.
>   **/
>  static int i40e_reconstitute_veb(struct i40e_veb *veb)
>  {
>  	struct i40e_vsi *ctl_vsi = NULL;
>  	struct i40e_pf *pf = veb->pf;
> -	struct i40e_veb *veb_it;
>  	struct i40e_vsi *vsi;
>  	int v, ret;
>  
> -	if (veb->uplink_seid) {
> -		/* Look for VSI that owns this VEB, temporarily attached to base VEB */
> -		i40e_pf_for_each_vsi(pf, v, vsi)
> -			if (vsi->veb_idx == veb->idx &&
> -			    vsi->flags & I40E_VSI_FLAG_VEB_OWNER) {
> -				ctl_vsi = vsi;
> -				break;
> -			}
> +	/* As we do not maintain PV (port virtualizer) switch element then
> +	 * there can be only one non-floating VEB that have uplink to MAC SEID
> +	 * and its control VSI is the main one.
> +	 */
> +	if (WARN_ON(veb->uplink_seid && veb->uplink_seid != pf->mac_seid)) {
> +		dev_err(&pf->pdev->dev,
> +			"Invalid uplink SEID for VEB %d\n", veb->idx);
> +		return -ENOENT;
> +	}
>  
> -		if (!ctl_vsi) {
> -			dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev,
> -				 "missing owner VSI for veb_idx %d\n",
> -				 veb->idx);
> -			ret = -ENOENT;
> -			goto end_reconstitute;
> +	if (veb->uplink_seid == pf->mac_seid) {
> +		/* Check that the LAN VSI has VEB owning flag set */
> +		ctl_vsi = pf->vsi[pf->lan_vsi];
> +
> +		if (WARN_ON(ctl_vsi->veb_idx != veb->idx ||
> +			    !(ctl_vsi->flags & I40E_VSI_FLAG_VEB_OWNER))) {
> +			dev_err(&pf->pdev->dev,
> +				"Invalid control VSI for VEB %d\n", veb->idx);
> +			return -ENOENT;
>  		}
> -		if (ctl_vsi != pf->vsi[pf->lan_vsi])
> -			ctl_vsi->uplink_seid =
> -				pf->vsi[pf->lan_vsi]->uplink_seid;
>  
> +		/* Add the control VSI to switch */
>  		ret = i40e_add_vsi(ctl_vsi);
>  		if (ret) {
> -			dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev,
> -				 "rebuild of veb_idx %d owner VSI failed: %d\n",
> -				 veb->idx, ret);
> -			goto end_reconstitute;
> +			dev_err(&pf->pdev->dev,
> +				"Rebuild of owner VSI for VEB %d failed: %d\n",
> +				veb->idx, ret);
> +			return ret;
>  		}
> +
>  		i40e_vsi_reset_stats(ctl_vsi);
>  	}
>  
>  	/* create the VEB in the switch and move the VSI onto the VEB */
>  	ret = i40e_add_veb(veb, ctl_vsi);
>  	if (ret)
> -		goto end_reconstitute;
> +		return ret;
>  
>  	if (veb->uplink_seid) {
>  		if (test_bit(I40E_FLAG_VEB_MODE_ENA, pf->flags))
> @@ -10434,23 +10429,12 @@ static int i40e_reconstitute_veb(struct i40e_veb *veb)
>  				dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev,
>  					 "rebuild of vsi_idx %d failed: %d\n",
>  					 v, ret);
> -				goto end_reconstitute;
> +				return ret;
>  			}
>  			i40e_vsi_reset_stats(vsi);
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	/* create any VEBs attached to this VEB - RECURSION */
> -	i40e_pf_for_each_veb(pf, v, veb_it) {
> -		if (veb_it->veb_idx == veb->idx) {
> -			veb_it->uplink_seid = veb->seid;
> -			ret = i40e_reconstitute_veb(veb_it);
> -			if (ret)
> -				break;
> -		}
> -	}
> -
> -end_reconstitute:
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -10990,31 +10974,29 @@ static void i40e_rebuild(struct i40e_pf *pf, bool reinit, bool lock_acquired)
>  	 */
>  	if (vsi->uplink_seid != pf->mac_seid) {
>  		dev_dbg(&pf->pdev->dev, "attempting to rebuild switch\n");
> -		/* find the one VEB connected to the MAC, and find orphans */
> +
> +		/* Rebuild VEBs */
>  		i40e_pf_for_each_veb(pf, v, veb) {
> -			if (veb->uplink_seid == pf->mac_seid ||
> -			    veb->uplink_seid == 0) {
> -				ret = i40e_reconstitute_veb(veb);
> -				if (!ret)
> -					continue;
> -
> -				/* If Main VEB failed, we're in deep doodoo,
> -				 * so give up rebuilding the switch and set up
> -				 * for minimal rebuild of PF VSI.
> -				 * If orphan failed, we'll report the error
> -				 * but try to keep going.
> -				 */
> -				if (veb->uplink_seid == pf->mac_seid) {
> -					dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev,
> -						 "rebuild of switch failed: %d, will try to set up simple PF connection\n",
> -						 ret);
> -					vsi->uplink_seid = pf->mac_seid;
> -					break;
> -				} else if (veb->uplink_seid == 0) {
> -					dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev,
> -						 "rebuild of orphan VEB failed: %d\n",
> -						 ret);
> -				}
> +			ret = i40e_reconstitute_veb(veb);
> +			if (!ret)
> +				continue;
> +
> +			/* If Main VEB failed, we're in deep doodoo,
> +			 * so give up rebuilding the switch and set up
> +			 * for minimal rebuild of PF VSI.
> +			 * If orphan failed, we'll report the error
> +			 * but try to keep going.
> +			 */
> +			if (veb->uplink_seid == pf->mac_seid) {
> +				dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev,
> +					 "rebuild of switch failed: %d, will try to set up simple PF connection\n",
> +					 ret);
> +				vsi->uplink_seid = pf->mac_seid;
> +				break;
> +			} else if (veb->uplink_seid == 0) {
> +				dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev,
> +					 "rebuild of orphan VEB failed: %d\n",
> +					 ret);
>  			}
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -14138,9 +14120,9 @@ static int i40e_add_vsi(struct i40e_vsi *vsi)
>   **/
>  int i40e_vsi_release(struct i40e_vsi *vsi)
>  {
> -	struct i40e_veb *veb, *veb_it;
>  	struct i40e_mac_filter *f;
>  	struct hlist_node *h;
> +	struct i40e_veb *veb;
>  	struct i40e_pf *pf;
>  	u16 uplink_seid;
>  	int i, n, bkt;
> @@ -14204,27 +14186,28 @@ int i40e_vsi_release(struct i40e_vsi *vsi)
>  
>  	/* If this was the last thing on the VEB, except for the
>  	 * controlling VSI, remove the VEB, which puts the controlling
> -	 * VSI onto the next level down in the switch.
> +	 * VSI onto the uplink port.
>  	 *
>  	 * Well, okay, there's one more exception here: don't remove
> -	 * the orphan VEBs yet.  We'll wait for an explicit remove request
> +	 * the floating VEBs yet.  We'll wait for an explicit remove request
>  	 * from up the network stack.
>  	 */
> -	n = 0;
> -	i40e_pf_for_each_vsi(pf, i, vsi)
> -		if (vsi->uplink_seid == uplink_seid &&
> -		    (vsi->flags & I40E_VSI_FLAG_VEB_OWNER) == 0)
> -			n++;      /* count the VSIs */
> +	veb = i40e_veb_get_by_seid(pf, uplink_seid);
> +	if (veb && veb->uplink_seid) {
> +		n = 0;
> +
> +		/* Count non-controlling VSIs present on  the VEB */
> +		i40e_pf_for_each_vsi(pf, i, vsi)
> +			if (vsi->uplink_seid == uplink_seid &&
> +			    (vsi->flags & I40E_VSI_FLAG_VEB_OWNER) == 0)
> +				n++;
>  
> -	veb = NULL;
> -	i40e_pf_for_each_veb(pf, i, veb_it) {
> -		if (veb_it->uplink_seid == uplink_seid)
> -			n++;     /* count the VEBs */
> -		if (veb_it->seid == uplink_seid)
> -			veb = veb_it;
> +		/* If there is no VSI except the control one then release
> +		 * the VEB and put the control VSI onto VEB uplink.
> +		 */
> +		if (!n)
> +			i40e_veb_release(veb);
>  	}
> -	if (n == 0 && veb && veb->uplink_seid != 0)
> -		i40e_veb_release(veb);
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -14738,14 +14721,11 @@ void i40e_veb_release(struct i40e_veb *veb)
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> -	/* For regular VEB move the owner VSI to uplink VEB */
> +	/* For regular VEB move the owner VSI to uplink port */
>  	if (veb->uplink_seid) {
>  		vsi->flags &= ~I40E_VSI_FLAG_VEB_OWNER;
>  		vsi->uplink_seid = veb->uplink_seid;
> -		if (veb->uplink_seid == pf->mac_seid)
> -			vsi->veb_idx = I40E_NO_VEB;
> -		else
> -			vsi->veb_idx = veb->veb_idx;
> +		vsi->veb_idx = I40E_NO_VEB;
>  	}
>  
>  	i40e_aq_delete_element(&pf->hw, veb->seid, NULL);
> @@ -14825,8 +14805,8 @@ struct i40e_veb *i40e_veb_setup(struct i40e_pf *pf, u16 flags,
>  				u16 uplink_seid, u16 vsi_seid,
>  				u8 enabled_tc)
>  {
> -	struct i40e_veb *veb, *uplink_veb = NULL;
>  	struct i40e_vsi *vsi = NULL;
> +	struct i40e_veb *veb;
>  	int veb_idx;
>  	int ret;
>  
> @@ -14848,14 +14828,6 @@ struct i40e_veb *i40e_veb_setup(struct i40e_pf *pf, u16 flags,
>  			return NULL;
>  		}
>  	}
> -	if (uplink_seid && uplink_seid != pf->mac_seid) {
> -		uplink_veb = i40e_veb_get_by_seid(pf, uplink_seid);
> -		if (!uplink_veb) {
> -			dev_info(&pf->pdev->dev,
> -				 "uplink seid %d not found\n", uplink_seid);
> -			return NULL;
> -		}
> -	}
>  
>  	/* get veb sw struct */
>  	veb_idx = i40e_veb_mem_alloc(pf);
> @@ -14864,7 +14836,6 @@ struct i40e_veb *i40e_veb_setup(struct i40e_pf *pf, u16 flags,
>  	veb = pf->veb[veb_idx];
>  	veb->flags = flags;
>  	veb->uplink_seid = uplink_seid;
> -	veb->veb_idx = (uplink_veb ? uplink_veb->idx : I40E_NO_VEB);
>  	veb->enabled_tc = (enabled_tc ? enabled_tc : 0x1);
>  
>  	/* create the VEB in the switch */
> @@ -14935,7 +14906,6 @@ static void i40e_setup_pf_switch_element(struct i40e_pf *pf,
>  		pf->veb[pf->lan_veb]->seid = seid;
>  		pf->veb[pf->lan_veb]->uplink_seid = pf->mac_seid;
>  		pf->veb[pf->lan_veb]->pf = pf;
> -		pf->veb[pf->lan_veb]->veb_idx = I40E_NO_VEB;
>  		break;
>  	case I40E_SWITCH_ELEMENT_TYPE_VSI:
>  		if (num_reported != 1)

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