netdev - [PATCH net-next 06/10] docs: bridge: add VLAN doc

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Message-ID: <20231117093145.1563511-7-liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 17:31:41 +0800
From: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@...il.com>
To: netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
	Ido Schimmel <idosch@...sch.org>,
	Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@...ckwall.org>,
	Roopa Prabhu <roopa@...dia.com>,
	Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
	Florian Westphal <fw@...len.de>,
	Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>,
	Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
	Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@...il.com>,
	Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>,
	Marc Muehlfeld <mmuehlfe@...hat.com>,
	Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH net-next 06/10] docs: bridge: add VLAN doc

Add VLAN part for bridge document.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@...il.com>
---
 Documentation/networking/bridge.rst | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bridge.rst b/Documentation/networking/bridge.rst
index 1fd339e48129..f70f42ab7396 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/bridge.rst
+++ b/Documentation/networking/bridge.rst
@@ -136,6 +136,35 @@ Proper configuration of STP parameters, such as the bridge priority, can
 influence which bridge becomes the Root Bridge. Careful configuration can
 optimize network performance and path selection.
 
+VLAN
+====
+
+A LAN (Local Area Network) is a network that covers a small geographic area,
+typically within a single building or a campus. LANs are used to connect
+computers, servers, printers, and other networked devices within a localized
+area. LANs can be wired (using Ethernet cables) or wireless (using Wi-Fi).
+
+A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a logical segmentation of a physical
+network into multiple isolated broadcast domains. VLANs are used to divide
+a single physical LAN into multiple virtual LANs, allowing different groups of
+devices to communicate as if they were on separate physical networks.
+
+Typically there are two VLAN implementations, IEEE 802.1Q and IEEE 802.1ad
+(also known as QinQ). IEEE 802.1Q is a standard for VLAN tagging in Ethernet
+networks. It allows network administrators to create logical VLANs on a
+physical network and tag Ethernet frames with VLAN information, which is
+called *VLAN-tagged frames*. IEEE 802.1ad, commonly known as QinQ or Double
+VLAN, is an extension of the IEEE 802.1Q standard. QinQ allows for the
+stacking of multiple VLAN tags within a single Ethernet frame. The Linux
+bridge supports both the IEEE 802.1Q and `802.1AD
+<https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1402401565-15423-1-git-send-email-makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp/>`_
+protocol for VLAN tagging.
+
+`VLAN filtering <https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1360792820-14116-1-git-send-email-vyasevic@redhat.com/>`_
+on a bridge is disabled by default. After enabling VLAN filtering on a bridge,
+it will start forwarding frames to appropriate destinations based on their
+destination MAC address and VLAN tag (both must match).
+
 FAQ
 ===
 
-- 
2.41.0