netdev - Re: vxlan: how to expose opt-in RFC conformity with unprocessed header flags

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Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 11:39:16 +0200
From: Ido Schimmel <idosch@...sch.org>
To: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Cc: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@...xmox.com>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: vxlan: how to expose opt-in RFC conformity with unprocessed
 header flags

On Tue, Jan 16, 2024 at 08:23:57AM -0800, Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> On Fri, 12 Jan 2024 16:13:22 +0100 Thomas Lamprecht wrote:
> > What would be the accepted way to add a switch of making this RFC conform in
> > an opt-in way? A module parameter? A sysfs entry? Through netlink?
> 
> Thru netlink. 

+1 

> My intuition would be to try to add a "ignore bits" mask, rather than
> "RFC compliance knob" because RFCs may have shorter lifespan than
> kernel's uAPI guarantees..

Newer Spectrum chips have a 64 bit mask that covers the entire VXLAN
header. If a bit is set in the mask and the corresponding bit in the
VXLAN header is not zero, the packet is dropped / trapped.

Another option, assuming the interface that receives the encapsulated
packets is known, is to clear the reserved bits in the VXLAN header
using pedit. This seems to work:

tc -n ns2 qdisc add dev veth1 clsact
tc -n ns2 filter add dev veth1 ingress pref 1 proto ip flower ip_proto udp \
        dst_port 4789 \
        action pedit munge offset 28 u8 set 0x08

Tested by setting the reserved bits on the other side and making sure
ping works:

tc -n ns1 qdisc add dev veth0 clsact
tc -n ns1 filter add dev veth0 egress pref 1 proto ip flower ip_proto udp \
        dst_port 4789 \
        action pedit munge offset 28 u8 set 0xff

The advantage is that no kernel changes are required whereas the netlink
solution will have to be maintained forever, even after the other side
is fixed.